本文探討社區發展關鍵成功因素，透過文獻彙整影響社區發展成功之因素，經修正 式德爾菲法設計專家問卷，再以分析層級程序法分析社區發展之關鍵成功因素。分析結 果顯示，有6 個影響因素列為關鍵成功因素，其中以「具有勇於挑戰的企圖心」重要性 最高，其餘依序為「具開創性能力」、「組織衝突之協調」、「取得社區組織的支持」、「持 續產生領導者」、「擁有良好的溝通方式」。研究結果可做為社區發展理論與實務之參考。

Using Delphy and Analytic Hierarchy Process methods, this study explores the critical success factors of community development after literature review. Result shows that there are six critical success factors. They are ambition for challenge, creativity, negotiation ability for organizational conflict, support of community organization, nurturing new leaders and effective communication. Theoretical and practical implications for community developments are suggested.