本研究以環球科技大學98學年度上學期日間部的學生1181（男生507，女生674）人爲對象，採叢集之抽樣方法。量表內容包括「個人資料」、「休閒運動參與行爲」及「休閒態度」以及SPSS及LSREL統計套裝軟體爲研究工具。採用的統計方法爲項目分析、驗證性因素分析、單因子變異數分析及雪費爾事後考驗。研究結果發現不同休閒運動參與類型、不同參與時間及參與頻率在休閒態度三個構面皆有差異存在；每次運動時間在情意及行爲二個構面有差異存在；不同運動夥伴在行爲構面有差異存在。最後以研究結果爲基礎，提出四點建議，作爲提升大學生休閒運動參與及未來研究方向。

In this study, a total of 1181 student sample (male 507, female 674) that study in Transworld University 2009 first semester are used, cluster sampling was used in this study. Questionnaire includes "personal data", "leisure sports participation behavior" and "leisure attitude" which use SPSS and LSREL statistical software as research tool. Item analysis、 Confirmatory factor analysis、 One-way ANOVA and Scheffe method were utilized to analyze data. The results showed that different participation types of recreational sports, different participation in leisure time and participation frequency in the leisure attitude of three dimensions all has differences exist; each exercise time in the affective and behavioral two dimensions has differences exist; different partners in the behavior of exercise dimension has differences exist. By research based, four-point proposal to enhance college students in recreational sport participation and future research directions.