The Constituency of Classifier Constructions in Mandarin Chinese__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	The Constituency of Classifier Constructions in Mandarin Chinese
書刊名：	Taiwan Journal of Linguistics
作者：	張寧
作者(外文)：	Zhang, Niina Ning
出版日期：	2011
卷期：	9:1
頁次：	頁1-49
主題關鍵詞：	單位詞；量詞；句法成分；左分枝；右分枝；漢語；Classifier；Measure；Constituent；Left-branching；Right-branching；Chinese
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(13) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(1) 排除自我引用:13 共同引用:39 點閱:97

由數詞，單位詞，及名詞構成的短語可分析為三種句法結構：容器單位詞，度量單位詞，部分單位詞及群體單位詞出現在左分枝結構中，個體單位詞及個體化單位詞出現在右分枝結構中，種類單位詞出現在延伸式右分枝結構中。此結論由以下考慮得出：左邊緣修飾語的轄域；單位詞的修飾語與名詞的修飾語之間的依存關係；數詞與單位詞的合成體之可能的句法功能；以及單位詞對名詞的語意選擇。本文指出數詞與單位詞的共現以及“多”及“半”的位置都無法證明數詞與單位詞是否構成一個句法成分。而且左右分枝與數量語義及個體語義無對應關係。此外，本文認為單位詞後帶“的”的結構有可能是比較句的省略句式，所以“的”的位置並不一定標示句法成分的分界處。

以文找文

This paper examines the constituency of the construction that contains three elements: a numeral, a word that encodes a counting unit, such as a classifier or measure word, and a noun in Mandarin Chinese. It identifies three structures: a left-branching structure for container measures, standard measures, partitive classifiers, and collective classifiers; a right-branching structure for individual and individuating classifiers; and a structure in which no two of the three elements form a constituent, for kind classifiers. The identification is based on the investigation of four issues: <i> the scope of a left-peripheral modifier; <ii> the dependency between the modifier of unit word and that of a noun; <iii> the complement and predicate status of the combination of a numeral and a unit word; <iv> the semantic selection relation between a unit word and a noun. The paper also shows that the co-occurrence of a numeral and a unit word and the position of certain partitive markers are not reliable in identifying syntactic constituents. It also argues against quantity-individual semantic mappings with different syntactic structures. Finally, the paper presents a comparative deletion analysis of the constructions in which the functional word de follows a unit word.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Akmajian, Adrian、Lehrer, Adrienne(1976)。NP-like quantifiers and the problem of determining the head of an NP。Linguistic Analysis，2(4)，395-413。
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7.	Tang, Chih-Chen Jane(1990)。A note on the DP analysis of Chinese noun phrases。Linguistics，28(2)，337-354。
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9.	Watanabe, Akira(2010)。Notes on nominal ellipsis and the nature of no and classifiers in Japanese。Journal of East Asian Linguistics，19，61-74。
10.	Her, One-Soon、Hsieh, Chen-Tien(2010)。On the semantic distinction between classifiers and measure words in Chinese。Language and Linguistics，11(3)，527-551。
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14.	Wu, Yicheng、Bodomo, Adams(2009)。Classifiers ≠ Determiners。Linguistic Inquiry，40(3)，487-503。
15.	Hankamer, Jorge(1973)。Unacceptable ambiguity。Linguistic Inquiry，4，17-68。
16.	Li, Bingzhen(2009)。Liangzhong Biao Fei-yuqi Jieguo-yi Jiegou de Bijiao。Yuyan Kexue，8(2)，188-196。
17.	Lin, Jo-wang(1997)。Noun phrase structure m Mandarin Chinese: DP or NP?。Chinese Languages and Linguistics，3，401-434。
18.	Loke, Kit-ken(1994)。Is GE merely a ‘general classifier?。Journal of Chinese Language Teachers’ Association，29(3)，35-50。
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20.	Watanabe, Akira(2006)。Functional properties of nominals in Japanese: Syntax of classifiers。Natural Language and Linguistic Theory，24，241-306。
21.	Wilhelm, Andrea(2008)。Bare nouns and number in Dëne Sųłiné。Natural Language Semantics，16(1)，39-68。
22.	張寧(2009)。The syntax of relational-nominal second constructions in Chinese。語言學論叢，39，257-301。
23.	Zhang, Niina Ning(2010)。Projecting semantic features。Studia Linguistica，66(1)，58-74。
24.	Saito, Mamoru、Lin, T. -H. Jonah、Murasugi, Keiko(2008)。N'-ellipsis and the structure of noun phrases in Chinese and Japanese。Journal of East Asian Linguistics，17(3)，247-271。

會議論文
1.	Tang, Sze-Wing(2010)。Revisiting nian, yue, ri。Beijing。
2.	Zhang, Niina Ning(2010)。Two defining properties of countability。Bochum。

研究報告
1.	Greenberg, Joseph(1972)。Numeral classifiers and substantival number: Problems in the genesis of a linguistic type。Stanford。
2.	Liao, Wei-wen Roger(2008)。Multiple Classifiers Construction and Nominal Expressions in Chinese。
3.	Liao, Wei-wen Roger(2010)。Indefinites in Chinese and the theory of D-V merge。

學位論文
1.	Wang, Lianqing(1994)。The Origin and Development of Classifiers in Chinese(博士論文)。The Ohio State University，Columbus。
2.	Yang, Rong(2001)。Common Nouns, Classifiers, and Quantification in Chinese(碩士論文)，Newark。
3.	Emonds, Joseph(1970)。Root and Structure-Preserving Transformations(博士論文)。MIT，Cambridge, MA。
4.	Tang, Chih-chen Jane(1990)。Chinese Phrase Structure and Extended X’-Theory。
5.	Huang, Chu-Ren(1989)。Mandarin Chinese NP De -A Comparative Study of Current Grammatical Theories，Nankang, Taipei。

圖書
1.	Greenberg, Joseph(1990)。Dynamic aspects of word order in the numeral classifier。On Language: Selected Writings of Joseph H. Greenberg。Stanford：Stanford University Press。
2.	Landman, Fred(2004)。Indefinites and the Type of Sets。Blackwell。
3.	Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y.(2003)。Classifiers: A Typology of Noun Categorization Devices。Oxford：Oxford University Press。
4.	太田辰夫(1958)。A Historical Grammar of Modern Chinese。Tokyo：Konan Shoin。
5.	Hsieh, Miao-Ling(2008)。The Internal Structure of Noun Phrases in Chinese。Taipei：Crane Publishing Co., Ltd.。
6.	Zhu, Dexi(1982)。Lectures on grammar。Beijing：Shangwu Press：The Commercial Press。
7.	Bloomfield, Leonard(1933)。Language。Harper & Row。
8.	Paris, Marie-Claude(1981)。Problémes de syntaxe et de sémantique en linguistique chinoise。Paris：Collège de France, Institut des Hautes Etudes Chinoises。
9.	Chomsky, N.(1968)。Language and mind。New York, NY：Harcourt, Brace, and World。
10.	Li, Charles Na、Thompson, Sandra Annear(1981)。Mandarin Chinese: a functional reference grammar。University of California Press。
11.	趙元任(1968)。A Grammar of Spoken Chinese。University of California Press。
12.	Chomsky, Noam(1965)。Aspects of the Theory of Syntax。MIT Press。
13.	Bunt, Harry C.(1985)。Mass Terms and Model-Theoretic Semantics。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。
14.	Jackendoff, Ray(1977)。-bar Syntax: A Study of Phrase Structure。Cambridge, MA。
15.	Lü, Shuxiang(1999)。800 Words in Chinese。Beijing：Shangwu Press。
16.	Grinevald, Colette(2002)。Making sense of nominal classification systems。New Reflections on Grammaticalization。Amsterdam/Philadelphia。

其他
1.	Li, XuPing(2011)。On the Semantics of Classifiers in Chinese，Ramat Gan。，http://www.semanticsarchive.net/Archive/mY3YWYzO/， 20110918。
2.	Cheng, Lisa Lai-Shen(2009)。Counting and classifiers。
3.	Krifka, Manfred(2008)。Different kinds of count nouns and plurals。

圖書論文
1.	Huang, Cheng-Teh James(1987)。Existential sentences in Chinese and (in)definiteness。The Representation of (In)definiteness。MIT Press。
2.	Selkirk, Elisabeth O.(1977)。Some remarks on noun phrase structure。Formal Syntax。New York：Academic Press。
3.	Wilder, Chris(1997)。Some properties of ellipsis in coordination。Studies on Universal Grammar and Typological Variation。John Benjamins Publishing Company。

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