圖書| 1. | Bernard Lewis(1990)。The Roots of Muslim Rage。the Atlantic Monthly。   |
| 2. | Symcox, Linda、Wilschut, Arie(2009)。National History Standords: The Problem of the Canon and Future of Teaching History。Charlotte：Information Age Publishing。 |
| 3. | Littell, McDougal(2009)。World History: Patterns of Intercation。McDougal Littell, division of Houghton Mifflin Co.。 |
| 4. | Kafadar, Cemal(1996)。Between two worlds-The construction of the Ottoman state。Univ. of California Press。 |
| 5. | 柏納．路易斯、鄭之書(1998)。中東：自基督教興起至二十世紀末（上）。臺北：麥田。 延伸查詢 |
| 6. | Lewis, Bernard(1994)。Race and Slavery in the Middle East: An Historical Enquiry。Oxford Univ. Press。 |
| 7. | 宮布利希、張榮昌(2004)。寫當年輕人的簡明世界史。臺北：商周。 延伸查詢 |
| 8. | Cemal Kafadar(1995)。Between Two Worlds-The Construction of the Ottoman State。Univ. of California Press。 |