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題名：文化創意園區與都市活化：中國上海田子坊與英國雪菲爾文化特區個案研究
書刊名：科技管理學刊
作者：陳明惠 引用關係／潘釔天／張佑宇／吳俊德
作者(外文)：Chen, Ming-huei／Pan, Yi-tian／Chang, Yu-yu／Wu, Jun-de
出版日期：2012
卷期：17:1
頁次：頁27-72
主題關鍵詞：文化創意園區；創意產業；都市活化；Cultural creative quarter；Creative industry；Urban regeneration
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 點閱點閱:91
根據UNCTAD（2010）的創意經濟年報顯示，全球貿易在2002年到2008年期間衰退12%，然而創意產業卻仍保持著每年14%的成長速度，這顯示文創產業對於整體經濟的影響力。文化創意園區做為都市活化的策略工具，主要是讓都市成為具有文化競爭優勢，並透過社區景觀改造、文化設施的擴展為都市創造更多正向的經濟影響，例如降低失業率、減少犯罪、提升基礎文化建設、提供住宅與教育機會以及提高生活環境品質。因此，本研究主要是透過個案研究瞭解如何透過文化創意園區的建構與管理來創造都市的活化。本研究以中國上海田子坊與英國雪菲爾文化特區為研究個案。本研究嘗試從創意城市理論、產業群聚理論、文化創意園區與都市活化等文獻回顧，彙整為5P理論（5P Model），分別為創意產業政策（policy）、創意人（person）、文化與創意歷程（process）、創意氛圍（place）以及創意產出（product）五個面向，來深入分析田子坊與雪菲爾如何運用文化創意園區做為都市活化的機制，我們採用田野調查、深入訪談和次級資料的方式來蒐集與分析資料。研究發現，個案的成功模式在於中央與地方文創政策的制定與執行，形成多元化的創意人才聚落，透過文化價值與創意的形塑，強化創意氛圍的軟體與硬體的相互輝映，提升整體都市的美學效益，最後方能創造出園區的社會與經濟價值。
According to the Creative Economy Report by UNCTAD (2010), the global trade has declined 12% during 2002 and 2008, however creative industry remains 14% in growth, signifying the impacts of cultural creative industry on global economy. Cultural creative quarter has been used as the strategic mechanism to the urban regeneration in past decade. A well-developed cultural quarter can not only strengthen the city's cultural competitiveness, increase its infrastructure, and improve living quality, but also reduce unemployment and criminal. However, there is little research attempting to address the issue of how effectively builds up a cultural and creative quarter for the purpose of city revival and regeneration. We, therefore, conduct two case studies which have been recognized as successful city regeneration via cultural creative quarters. These two cases are Tianzifang Cultural Creative Park in Shanghai, China and Cultural Industries Quarter in Sheffield, United Kingdom.Through the literature reviews on the theories of creative city, cluster theory, creative quarter and urban regeneration, we propose a theoretical framework, 5P model, in order to delineate how the cultural creative quarter is used as strategic mechanism to achieve urban regeneration. The 5P model consists of five dimensions including creative industry policy, creative person, culture and creative process, creative place and creative product. We conduct field work, in-depth interviews, and secondary research to collect data and information. Results indicate that the two successful cases were affected by the policies made by central and local governments in creative industry, the diversified creative clusters, the mutual shaping of culture value and creative process, and the complementary of hardware and software in creative place and creative climate. Results also suggest that creative quarters can create city's economic and social value.
Other
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期刊論文
1.Evans, Graeme(2005)。Measure for measure: Evaluating the evidence of culture's contribution to regeneration。Urban Studies，42(5/6)，959-983。  new window
2.Evans, Graeme(2009)。Creative cities, creative spaces and urban policy。Urban Studies，46(5/6)，1003-1040。  new window
3.Pratt, A. C.(2005)。Cultural Industries and Public Policy。International Journal of Cultural Policy，11(1)，31-44。  new window
4.Ekvall, G.、Ryhammar, L.(1999)。The creative climate: Its determinants and effects at a Swedish university。Creativity Research Journal，12(4)，303-310。  new window
5.Pratt, Andy C.(2008)。Creative cities: The cultural industries and the creative class。Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography，90(2)，107-117。  new window
6.Porter, Michael E.、Kramer, Mark R.(2011)。Creating Shared Value。Harvard Business Review，89(1/2)，62-77。  new window
7.Amabile, Teresa M.、Conti, Regina、Coon, Heather、Lazenby, Jeffrey、Herron, Michael(1996)。Assessing the Work Environment for Creativity。Academy of Management Journal，39(5)，1154-1184。  new window
8.Hunter, S. T.、Bedell, K. E.、Mumford, M. D.(2007)。Climate for creativity: A quantitative review。Creativity Research Journal，19(1)，69-90。  new window
9.Amabile, Teresa M.(1988)。A Model of Creativity and Innovation in Organizations。Research in Organizational Behavior，10(1)，123-167。  new window
10.Montgomery, John(2003)。Cultural Quarters as Mechanisms for Urban Regeneration. Part 1: Conceptualising Cultural Quarters。Planning, Practice & Research，18(4)，293-306。  new window
11.Wynne, Derek、O'Connor, Justin、Phillips, Dianne(1998)。Consumption and the Postmodern City。Urban Studies，35(5/6)，841-864。  new window
圖書
1.Landry, C.、Yang, Y. L.(2008)。The Creative City: A Toolkit for Urban Innovators。London：Earthscan Publications Ltd.。  new window
2.Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly(1997)。Creativity: Flow and the psychology of discovery and invention。New York：Harper Perennial。  new window
3.Ohlin, Bertil Gotthard(1933)。Interregional and International Trade。Harvard University Press。  new window
4.Maeda, J.(2006)。The Laws of Simplicity。MA：MIT Press。  new window
5.Porter, Michael E.(1990)。The Competitive Advantage of Nations。New York：Free Press。  new window
6.Florida, R.(2002)。The Rise of the Creative Class: And How It’s Transforming Work, Leisure, Community and Everyday Life。New York：Basic Books。  new window
7.Caves, Richard E.(2002)。Creative Industries: Contracts Between Art and Commerce。Harvard University Press。  new window
8.黃光男(2007)。博物館企業。臺北：藝術家。  延伸查詢new window
9.陳明惠(2009)。創意管理。臺北：智勝文化。  延伸查詢new window
10.Marshall, Alfred(1890)。Principles of Economics。Macmillan。  new window
11.楊敏芝、夏學理(2009)。創意空間：文化創意產業園區的理論與實踐。台北：五南。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.朱榮林(2009)。解讀田子坊，上海：文匯。  延伸查詢new window
2.李仁芳(2008)。創意心靈，台北：先覺。  延伸查詢new window
3.新華社北京(2009)。文化產業振興規劃。  延伸查詢new window
4.厲無畏、王慧敏(2006)。創意產業促進經濟增長方式轉變--機理、模式、路徑，中國工業經濟。  延伸查詢new window
5.蔡武(2011)。2011年文化工作要抓住六大重點。  延伸查詢new window
6.羅愛雁(2010)。淺談中國、英國與台灣之文化創意產業。  延伸查詢new window
7.Adorno, T. & Horkheimer, M.(1944)。The Cultural Industry: Enlightenment as Mass Deception。  new window
8.Andersson, D. E. & Anderason, A. E.(2008)。Spatial clustering of culture。  new window
9.Atherton, A.(2003)。Examining clusters formation from the 'bottom-up': an analysis of four cases in the North of England。  new window
10.Bas Van Heur.(2009)。The Clustering of Creative Networks: Between Myth and Reality。  new window
11.Boschma, R. A. & Fritsch, M.(2009)。Creative Class and Regional Growth: Empirical Evidence from Seven European Countries。  new window
12.Creative Sheffield(2011)。  new window
13.Dalkir, K.(2005)。Knowledge Management in Theory and Practice.。  new window
14.Department for Culture Media and Sports (DCMS)(2011)。  new window
15.Dossi, P.(2007)。Hype: Kunst Und Geld.。  new window
16.Drazin, R., Glynn, M., & Kazanjian, R.(1999)。Multilevel theorizing about creativity in organizations: A sense making perspective。  new window
17.Freestone, R. & Gibson, C.(2004)。City Planning and the Cultural Economy。  new window
18.Frey, B. S.(2003)。Arts & Economics: Analysis & Cultural Policy.。  new window
19.Frost-Kumpf, H. A.(1998)。Cultural Districts: The Arts as a Strategy for Revitalizing Our Cities.。  new window
20.Hall, P.(1998)。Cities in Civilization.。  new window
21.Hanzawa, S.(2010)。An examination of the agglomeration economies reinforcing creativity in the cultural industry。  new window
22.Hoover, E. M.(1937)。Location Theory and the Shoe and Leather Industries.。  new window
23.Karlsson, C.(2008)。Handbook of Research on cluster theory。  new window
24.Leadbeater, C. & Oakley, K.(1999)。Appendix: the four cities。  new window
25.Maskell, P. & Malmberg, A.(2007)。Myopia, Knowledge Development and Cluster Evolution。  new window
26.Massey, D & Allen, J & Pile, S.(2000)。City Worlds，NY：Routledge。  new window
27.Menzel, M. P. & Fornahl, D.(2007)。Cluster Life Cycles-Dimensions and Rationales of Cluster, Development。  new window
28.Middleton, V. & Clarke, J. R.(2001)。Marketing in Travel and Tourism。  new window
29.Mumford, L.(1970)。The Culture of Cities,。  new window
30.Oakley, K.(2006)。Include Us Out-Economic Development and Social Policy in the Creative Industries。  new window
31.O'Connor, J. & Gu, X.(2010)。Developing A Creative Cluster In A Postindustrial City: CIDS and Manchester。  new window
32.Polenske, K. R.(2008)。Clustering in space versus dispersing over space。  new window
33.Pratt, A. C.(2008)。Cultural Commodity Chains, Cultural Cluster, or Cultural Production Chains?。  new window
34.Richardson, G. B.(1972)。The Organisation of Industry。  new window
35.Rokeach, M.(1965)。In pursuit of the creative process。  new window
36.Rosenfeld, S.(1995)。Industrial strength strategies: regional business clusters and public policy,。  new window
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39.Sheffield Development Corporation,,SDC(2011)。  new window
40.Sheffield First Partnership(2011)。  new window
41.United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD(2010)。Creative Economy Report。  new window
42.Walls, G.(1926)。The Art of Though。  new window
43.Weber, A.(1929)。Theory of the location of industries。  new window
 
 
 
 
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