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題名:居民災害認知與避難行為意願之研究--以高雄市鼓山區為例
書刊名:建築學報
作者:戴政安李泳龍 引用關係林慶元 引用關係
作者(外文):Tai, Cheng-anLee, Yung-lungLin, Ching-yuan
出版日期:2012
卷期:81
頁次:頁107-124
主題關鍵詞:災害認知避難行為意願羅吉斯迴歸模型Disaster cognitionEvacuation willingnessLogistic regression model
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:38
  • 點閱點閱:108
面對大規模災害的威脅,居民具備正確的環境風險認知、災害自救行為、防災意識、及災時應變能力,是非常重要且急迫的。由於居民的防災、減災、整備及應變能力會隨著災害規模、次數及受災經驗而變動,然而畢竟我們無法藉由提供居民受災經驗以提高綜合防災能力。緣此,本研究嘗試以居民觀點,配合居民問卷調查,運用羅吉斯迴歸模型分析影響居民避難行為意願之相關因素變數(居民防災意識、災害風險認知、疏散注意事項、離家避難決定、水災自救行為、火災自救行為、災害經驗影響、地震與土石流自救行為、防災準備、震災建物安全規定),以提供都市防災計畫訂定時之參考。重要研究發現,羅吉斯迴歸模型結果顯示居民防災意識、疏散注意事項、離家避難決定、災害經驗影響、及地震與土石流自救行為等5項變數,係為影響居民面對災害時,決定居民避難行為意願高低之重要變數。其中最高前三項因素變數勝算比包括,居民防災意識(X1)、疏散注意事項(X3)、居民離家避難決定(X4)。建議可以透過平時防災教育與地區防災計畫內容的宣導,提升地區居民整體防災素質,當居民愈熟悉地區防災計畫,則居民離家避難決定愈快,可以影響避難行為意願的增加。
Facing with threat of large scale disaster it is very important for residents to learn proper cognition for environmental risk, self rescue for disaster, disaster prevention perception and response ability for disaster. Due to the variation of ability for disaster prevention, reduction, preparedness and response show positive relation with disaster scale, frequency and experiences. This study aims to model residents' evacuation behavior by questionnaires and Logistic regression model considering related variables ex. residents' disaster prevention consciousness, hazard risk cognition, evacuation notices, escape from home decision, flood self rescue, fire self rescue, disaster experiences, earthquake and debris flow self rescue, disaster preparedness, and earthquake resilient building code. The results show the evacuation decision of residents are affected by disaster prevention consciousness, evacuation notices, escape from home decision, disaster experiences, and earthquake and debris flow self rescue. And Logistic regression model explains the top three higher odd ratio are disaster prevention consciousness (X1), evacuation notices (X3), and escape from home decision (X4). It is suggested that disaster prevention education and domestic disaster plan are able to enhance the comprehensive quality of disaster prevention. The well known of the plan the faster of evacuation decision will be made. Also it will affect the willingness of evacuation after disaster.
期刊論文
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3.何明錦、李泳龍、戴政安(20090600)。公眾參與都市防災空間系統規劃之研究--Google Earth之應用。建築學報,68(技術專刊),89-102。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.王中允、廖承志(20080300)。多車種限制下大規模天然災害緊急救援路網重建與設計之研究。運輸學刊,20(1),39-70。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.李泳龍、何明錦、戴政安(2008)。震災境況條件下居民避難行為因素之研究--永康市為例。建築學報,65,27-44。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.陳亮全、吳杰穎、劉怡君、李宜樺(2007)。土石流潛勢區內居民疏散避難行為與決策之研究--泰利颱風為例。中華水土保持學報,38(4),325-340。  延伸查詢new window
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8.Dash, N.、Gladwin, H.(2007)。Evacuation Decision Making and Behavioral Responses: Individual and Household。Natural Hazards Review,8(3),69-77。  new window
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10.王中允、嚴國基(20060900)。災區民眾疏散路網信賴度評估與重建模型之研究。運輸學刊,18(3),297-329。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.曹建宇、張長義(20080600)。地震災害經驗與調適行為之比較研究--以臺南縣白河、臺中縣東勢居民為例。華岡地理學報,21,52-75。  延伸查詢new window
12.許明禎、林晏州(20010800)。民眾對公園綠地防災機能認知與避難行為傾向之探討。都市與計劃,28(2),237-251。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.游舜德、林詩榕(20100600)。臺灣大型零售不動產承租組合之核心業種分析。都市與計劃,37(2),263-280。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.劉雅貞、陳紫娥(20080600)。從災害識覺觀點看花蓮縣土石流保全住戶之疏散配合意願。中華水土保持學報,39(2),125-139。  延伸查詢new window
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22.梯上紘史、菊池輝、藤井聡、北村隆一(2003)。防災行政と自主的防災行動に対する京都市民の重要性認知分析。土木計画学學研究.論文集,20(2),337-344。  延伸查詢new window
23.鈴木勇、申紅仙、中根和郎(2006)。自然災害時における災害対応と防災担当者の意思決定について--2003年8月台風10号による北海道日高地方被災状況から見る一考察。防災科學技術研究所主要災害調查,39,27-44。  延伸查詢new window
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會議論文
1.李泳龍、戴政安(2007)。結合等候理論與設施區位模型之地震災害緊急避難據點規劃--永康市個案研究。第十一屆 (2007) 國土規劃論壇。臺南:國立成功大學都市計畫學系。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.何明錦、李泳龍(2007)。高雄市鼓山地區都市防災空間系統規劃示範計畫。臺北:內政部建築研究所。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.White, G. F.(1942)。Human Adjustment to Flood: A Geographical Approach to the Flood Problem in the United States。University of Chicago,Illinois, USA。  new window
圖書
1.王濟川、郭志剛(2003)。Logistic迴歸模型--方法及應用。臺北:五南圖書出版有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.林震岩(2006)。多變量分析:SPSS的操作與應用。臺北:智勝文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.何明錦、李泳龍(2009)。整合Web 2.0與GIS推廣公眾參與都市防災空間系統規劃。新北市:內政部建築研究所。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳順宇(2009)。迴歸分析。臺北:華泰書局。  延伸查詢new window
5.邱皓政(2009)。量化研究與統計分析:SPSS中文視窗版資料分析範例解析。臺北:五南。  延伸查詢new window
6.酒井隆、賴虹燕(2007)。問卷設計、市場調查與統計分析實務入門。臺北:博誌文化。  延伸查詢new window
7.Hair, Joseph F. Jr.、Black, William C.、Babin, Barry J.、Anderson, Rolph E.、Tatham, Ronald L.(2006)。Multivariate data analysis。Pearson Prentice Hall。  new window
8.Nunnally, Jum C.(1967)。Psychometric Theory。McGraw-Hill。  new window
其他
1.高雄市政府(2007)。高雄市政府轄區內可能發生海嘯、淹水、山崩、土石流或其他災害潛勢區域調查清冊,高雄:高雄市政府。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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