氣候變遷的認知與友善環境行為：紀登斯困境的經驗測試_

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題名：	氣候變遷的認知與友善環境行為：紀登斯困境的經驗測試
書刊名：	調查研究
作者：	施奕任／楊文山
作者(外文)：	Shih, Yi-jen／Yang, Wen-shan
出版日期：	2012
卷期：	28
頁次：	頁47-77
主題關鍵詞：	紀登斯困境；氣候變遷；環境行為；時間貼現；公共財；Giddens's paradox；Climate change；Environmental behavior；Temporal discounts；Environmental public goods
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:2 共同引用:0 點閱:39

因應氣候變遷及其不利影響是關鍵的國際環境議題，Anthony Giddens 探討氣候變遷政治之時，認為民主國家因應氣候議題面臨著紀登斯困境（Giddens’s Paradox）的挑戰，也就是民眾對於氣候變遷的認知，與友善環境行為有所落差，難以成為國家氣候決策的民意基礎。本文以紀登斯困境的概念為基礎，討論氣候變遷相關的風險認知、全球公共財及時間貼現等三個特性與民眾採取友善環境行為的關係，進而利用台灣社會變遷基本調查2010 年第六期第一次調查計劃問卷二環境組的實證資料進行統計迴歸分析。本文發現紀登斯困境中不同的因素會對於不同的環境行為產生不同的影響，氣候風險認知僅會對於民眾願意提高物價有所改變，相較之下公共財以及時間貼現則會影響民眾願意承受提高物價、增加稅收以及降低生活水準的意願。

以文找文

How to respond to climate change and its adverse effects has become one of the most important international environmental issues since the 1980s. Anthony Giddens argues that most democratic countries face the challenges of the so-called Giddens’s Paradox when it comes to climate policy decision-making. In other words, the public awareness of climate change does not reflect their behaviors, therefore it is not ideal to be used as a reference for making policies related to climate change. This study aims to explore the relationship between the elements of Giddens’s Paradox, particularly climate risks, environmental public goods and temporal discounts, and Taiwanese respondents’ environmental behaviors. The data from the Taiwan Social Change Survey 2010 round 6 Environment Module’s dataset is used in this analysis. Findings show that these three elements of Gidden’s Paradox have different influence on pro-environmental behaviors. The element of climate risks tend to only affect respondents in terms of their willingness to pay higher prices for commodities, while public goods and temporal discounts increase people’s willingness to pay higher commodity prices and higher taxes and accept cuts in the standard of living to avoid environmental degradation.

以文找文

期刊論文
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5.	Arrhenius, Svante(1896)。On the Influence of Carbonic Acid in the Air upon the Temperature of the Ground。Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science，41，237-276。
6.	Gifford, Robert(2008)。Psychology's Essential Role in Alleviating the Impacts of Climate Change。Canadian Psychology，49(4)，273-280。
7.	Gifford, Robert(2011)。The Dragons of Inaction: Psychological Barriers That Limit Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation。American Psychologist，66(4)，290-302。
8.	Hadler, Markus、Haller, Max(2011)。Global Activism and Nationally Driven Recycling: The Influence of World Society and National Contexts on Public and Private Environmental Behavior。International Sociology，26(3)，315-345。
9.	Hendrickx, Laurie、Nicolaij, Sietske(2004)。Temporal Discounting and Environmental Risks: The Role of Ethical and Lossrelated Concerns。Journal of Environmental Psychology，24(4)，409-422。
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11.	Lorenzoni, Irene、Nicholson-Cole, Sophie、Whitmarsh, Lorraine(2007)。Barriers Perceived to Engaging with Climate Change among the UK Public and Their Policy Implications。Global Environmental Change，17(3/4)，445-459。
12.	Moser, Susanne C.、Dilling, Lisa(2004)。Making Climate Hot: Communicating the Urgency and Challenge of Global Climate Change。Environment，46(10)，32-46。
13.	Palmgren, Claire R.、Morgan, M. Granger、de Bruin, Wändi Bruine、Keith, David W.(2004)。Initial Public Perceptions of Deep Geological and Oceanic Disposal of Carbon Dioxide。Environmental Science and Technology，38(24)，6441-6450。
14.	Reuveny, Rafael(2007)。Climate Change-Induced Migration and Violent Conflict。Political Geography，26(6)，656-673。
15.	Tjernström, Emilia、Tietenberg, Tom(2008)。Do Differences in Attitudes Explain Differences in National Climate Change Policies?。Ecological Economics，65(2)，315-324。
16.	Trittin, Jürgen(2004)。The Role of the Nation State in International Environmental Policy。Global Environmental Politics，4(1)，23-28。
17.	Ungar, Sheldon(2000)。Ignorance and the Popular Culture: Climate Change versus the Ozone Hole。Public Understanding of Science，9(3)，297-312。
18.	Epstein, Paul R.(2001)。Climate Change and Emerging Infectious Diseases。Microbes and Infection，3(9)，747-754。
19.	Oreskes, Naomi(20041203)。Beyond the Ivory Tower: The Scientific Consensus on Climate Change。Science，306(5702)。
20.	Yoganathan, Dushana、Rom, William N.(2001)。Medical Aspects of Global Warming。American Journal of Industrial Medicine，40(2)，199-210。
21.	Vogler, J.、Bretherton, C.(2006)。The European Union as a protagonist to the United States on climate change。International Studies Perspectives，7(1)，1-22。
22.	Bostrom, Ann、Morgan, M. Granger、Fischhoff, Baruch、Read, Daniel(1994)。What Do People Know about Global Climate Change?。Mental Models. Risk Analysis，14(6)，959-970。
23.	Brown, Molly E.、Funk, Christopher C.(2008)。Climate: Food Security Under Climate Change。Science，319(5863)，580-581。
24.	O'Connor, Robert E.、Bord, Richard J.、Fisher, Ann(1999)。Risk Perceptions, General Environmental Beliefs, and Willingness to Address Climate Change。Risk Analysis，19(3)，461-471。
25.	Bord, Richard J.、Fisher, Ann、O'Conner, Robert E.(1998)。Public Perceptions of Global Warming: United States and International Perspectives。Climate Research，11(1)，75-84。
26.	Brechin, Steven R.(2003)。Comparative Public Opinion and Knowledge on Global Climatic Change and the Kyoto Protocol: The US versus the World?。International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy，23(10)，106-134。
27.	Barnett, Jon(2003)。Security and Climate Change。Global Environmental Change，13(1)，7-17。
28.	Kollmuss, Anja、Agyeman, Julian(2002)。Mind the Gap: Why Do People Act Environmentally and What Are the Barriers to Pro-environmental Behavior?。Environmental Education Research，8(3)，239-260。
29.	Schreurs, Miranda A.、Tiberghien, Yves(2007)。Multi-Level Reinforcement: Explaining European Union Leadership in Climate Change Mitigation。Global Environmental Politics，7(4)，19-46。
30.	Harrison, Kathryn、Sundstrom, Lisa McIntosh(2007)。The Comparative Politics of Climate Change。Global Environmental Politics，7(4)，1-18。

研究報告
1.	European Opinion Research Group(2002)。The Attitudes of Europeans towards the Environment (Standard Eurobarometer 58.0)。Brussels：Directorate-General for the Environment, European Commission。
2.	Palutikof, Jean P.、Agnew, Maureen D.、Subak, Susan、Holt, Tom(1999)。Weather Impacts on Natural, Social and Economic Systems (WISE)。Norwich：University of East Anglia。
3.	章英華、杜素豪、廖培珊(2011)。台灣社會變遷基本調查計畫：第六期第一次調查計畫執行報告。臺北：中央研究院社會學研究所。延伸查詢

圖書
1.	Barrett, Scott(1999)。Montreal versus Kyoto: International Cooperation and the Global Environment。Global Public Goods: International Cooperation in the 21 Century。New York：United Nations Development Programme。
2.	Chasek, Pamela S.、Downie, David L.、Brown, Janet Welsh(2010)。Global Environmental Politics。Boulder：Westview Press。
3.	Heal, Geoffrey(1999)。New Strategies for the Provisions of Global Public Goods: Learning from International Environmental Challenges。Global Public Goods: International Cooperation in the 21 Century。New York：United Nations Development Programme。
4.	Hohle, Ester(2002)。Global Climate Change as Perceived by the Public。Perception and Evaluation of Risks: Findings of the Baden-Württemberg Risk Survey 2001。Stuttgart：Center of Technology Assessment in Baden-Württemberg and the University of Stuttgart, Sociology of Technologies and Environment。
5.	MORI(2005)。Science in Society: Findings from Qualitative and Quantitative Research。London：Office of Science and Technology, Department of Trade and Industry and MORI Social Research Institute。
6.	Norton, Andrew、Leaman, John(2004)。The Day After Tomorrow: Public Opinion on Climate Change。London：MORI Social Research Institute。
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11.	柳中明(2010)。改變未來的12堂課：台灣環境變遷解密。臺北：日月文化。延伸查詢
12.	陳亮全、周仲島(2010)。劇烈氣候變異與台灣風險環境的形構。全球風險環境的形構：氣候變遷對台灣總體安全的衝擊。臺北：遠景基金會。延伸查詢
13.	蕭代基、盧虎生、王京明(2010)。氣候變遷對經濟產業體系之衝擊。全球風險環境的形構：氣候變遷對台灣總體安全的衝擊。臺北：遠景基金會。延伸查詢
14.	IPCC(2001)。Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability: Contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change。New York：Cambridge University Press。
15.	蕭代基、溫麗琪、申永順(2009)。碳排放交易機制建置之研究。台北：行政院經濟建設委員會。延伸查詢
16.	Elliott, Lorraine(2004)。The Global Politics of the Environment。New York：Palgrave：New York University Press。
17.	Giddens, Anthony(2009)。The Politics of Climate Change。Polity Press。
18.	Writing, C.(2007)。Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report。Geneva, Switzerland：IPCC。

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