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題名:懷舊團體介入方案對增進社區老人福祉成效之初探
書刊名:臺灣社會工作學刊
作者:呂寶靜 引用關係
作者(外文):Lu, Pau-ching
出版日期:2012
卷期:10
頁次:頁119+121-152
主題關鍵詞:懷舊團體介入研究生活滿意老人福祉Reminiscence groupIntervention researchLife satisfactionWell-being of the elderly
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(13) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:13
  • 共同引用共同引用:28
  • 點閱點閱:326
近年來社區照顧關懷據點紛紛成立,期望藉由據點提供服務給老人,以拓展其社會關係,並促進生理、心理健康,但社區中仍有許多老人從未與關懷據點產生互動,其中有些人可能是較孤立的老人。社會孤立對老人的主觀福祉會產生負面影響,可實施一些介入方案來降低老人的社會孤立或提升主觀福祉,而懷舊團體是其中的一類介入方案。爰此,本研究設計並實施「老人懷舊團體」介入方案,以台南縣西港鄉港東村的社區老人為對象,檢視介入方案對於生活滿意度較低的社區老人之福祉所產生的影響。本研究係採前—後測控制準實驗設計(pre-post test controlled quasi-experimental design)方法,在團體活動開始前一週針對18名老人施予前測,並分出「實驗組」和「控制組」成員各9名;接著針對實驗組成員進行六次團體介入活動,每週聚會一次,每次聚會時間約兩小時,並設計八項主題內容;活動結束後一週再對兩組成員實施後測。研究分析顯示,懷舊團體介入方案,可降低參與老人的抑鬱程度並提高其生活滿意度,但對於減少寂寞感之成效則未具顯著性。另,團體成員對參加團體的感受相當正向,都認為每週聚會是一段歡愉的時光,此係因有人可作伴講話,而團體過程中相互性的溝通和分享是關鍵要素。最後依據研究結果提出建議以供社會工作者規劃老人團體介入方案之參考。
The Community Care service stations have been established to provide services to the elderly recently. The goals of the stations are to facilitate social relationships, as well as to promote the physical and mental health of the elderly. However, there are many elderly people who never interact with the stations, some of whom may be the isolated elderly. According to existing literature, social isolation has negative impact on psychological well-being of the elderly, and therefore a variety of programs have been carried out to reduce their isolation as well as to increase their psychological well-being, reminiscence group is one type of the intervention programs. So this study has designed and implemented the reminiscence group intervention for the elderly with lower life satisfaction in the Shigang Township, Tainan County; and furthermore to examine the effects of the intervention program on the well-being of the elderly. This study used a pre-post test, controlled quasi-experimental design. Eighteen elders with low life satisfaction were assigned into a reminiscence group or a control group. The Reminiscence group intervention program was organized into six sessions weekly, 2- hour group sessions, and each session with one or two themes. Analyses using paired tests suggested that the reminiscence group program reduced the symptoms of depression, and increase life satisfaction, but not to reduce the sense of loneliness. Overall, all participants evaluated their participation experiences positively, such as the enjoyment of spending time together through sharing experiences. Practice implications for social workers who design and implement intervention program for the elderly have been discussed.
期刊論文
1.呂寶靜(1995)。多目標老人中心:一個社區照顧的中樞據點。社會福利,48,33-39。  延伸查詢new window
2.張俊喜、林靜宜、許佩蓉(20070600)。懷舊治療對護理之家老年住民憂鬱狀況之影響。臺灣老人保健學刊,3(1),65-82。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Arean, P. A.、Perri ; M. G.、Nezu ; A. M.、Schein ; R. L.、Christopher F.、Joseph, T. X.(1993)。Comparative Effectiveness of Social Problem Solving Therapy and Reminiscence Therapy as Treatments for Depression in Older Adults。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,61,1003-1010。  new window
4.Ashton, D.(1993)。Therapeutic Use of Reminiscence with the Elderly。British Journal of Nursing,2(18),894-898。  new window
5.Austin, C. D.、Descamp, E.、Flux, D.、McClelland, R. W.、Sieppert, J.(2005)。Community Development with Older Adults in Their Neighborhoods: The Elder Friendly Communities Program。Families in Society,86(3),401-409。  new window
6.Haight, B. K.(1988)。The Therapeutic Role of a Structured Life Review Process in Homebound Elderly Subjects。Journal of Gerontology,43(2),40-44。  new window
7.Hays, R. D.、DiMatteo, M. R.(1987)。A Short-Form Measure of Loneliness。Journal of Personality Assessment,51(1),69-81。  new window
8.Korte, J.、Bohlmeijer, E. T.、Smit, F.(2009)。Prevention of Depression and Anxiety in Later Life: Design of a Randomized Controlled Trial for the Clinical and Economic Evaluation of a Life-review Intervention。BMC Public Health,9,250-261。  new window
9.Martina, C. M. S.、Stevens, N. L.(2006)。Breaking the Cycle of Loneliness? Psychological Effects of a Friendship Enrichment Program for Older Women。Aging & Mental Health,10(5),467-475。  new window
10.Osborm, C. L.(1989)。Reminiscence: When the Past Eases the Present。Journal of Gerontological Nursing,15(10),6-12。  new window
11.Russell, D.、Peplau ; L. A.、Ferguson, M. L.(1978)。Developing a Measurement of Loneliness。Journal of Personality Assessment,42,290-294。  new window
12.Webster, J. D.(1993)。Reminiscence and Autobiographical Memory: Complementary Contexts for Cognitive Aging Research。Developmental Review,13,54-91。  new window
13.Zauszniewsk, J. A.、Eggenschwiler, K.、Preechawong, S.、Chung, C. W.、Airey, T. F.、Wilke, P. A.、Morris, D. L.、Robert, B. L.(2004)。Focused Reflection Reminiscence Group for Elders: Implement and Evaluation。Journal of Applied Gerontology,23(4),429-442。  new window
14.Parker, R. G.(1995)。Reminiscence: A continuity theory framework。The Gerontologist,35(4),515-525。  new window
15.吳麗芬、周青波、陸秀芳、曾惠楨(20060900)。團體懷舊治療實務指引之研發。實證護理,2(3),173-179。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.蕭秋月、尹祚芊、徐畢卿、葉淑惠、李怡娟(20020800)。回憶治療改善機構老人憂鬱狀態之成效探討。護理雜誌,49(4),43-53。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.Liu, Shwu-Jiuan、Lin, Chouh-Jiaun、Chen, Yuh-Min、Huang, Xuan-Yi(2007)。The effects of reminiscence group therapy on self-esteem, depression, loneliness and life satisfaction of elderly people living alone。Mid-Taiwan Journal of Medicine,12(3),133-142。  new window
18.趙淑員、劉杏元、吳秋燕、紀夙芬、朱宗蘭、黃慈心、Clark, Mary Jo(20060300)。The Effects of Group Reminiscence Therapy on Depression, Self Esteem, and Life Satisfaction of Elderly Nursing Home Residents。The Journal of Nursing Research,14(1),36-45。new window  new window
19.Cook, E. A.(1998)。Effects of reminiscence on life satisfaction of elderly female nursing home residents。Health Care for Women International,19(2),109-118。  new window
20.Haight, B. K.、Burnside, I.(1993)。Reminiscence and Life Review: Explaining the Differences。Archives of Psychiatric Nursing,7(2),91-98。  new window
21.陳介中(20051000)。老人懷舊團體初探。諮商與輔導,238,15-20。  延伸查詢new window
22.吳百能(19931200)。懷舊團體諮商對增進老年人生活適應的應用。諮商與輔導,96,44-46。  延伸查詢new window
23.Radloff, Lenore Sawyer(1977)。The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population。Applied Psychological Measurement,1(3),385-401。  new window
24.Neugarten, B. L.、Havighurst, R. J.、Tobins, S.(1961)。The Measurement of Life Satisfaction。Journal of Gerontology,16,134-143。  new window
25.Hsu, Y. C.、Wang, J. J.(2009)。Physical, affective, and behavioral effects of group reminiscence on depressed institutionalized elders in Taiwan。Nursing Research,58(4),294-299。  new window
26.Harrand, A. G.,、Bollstetter, J. J.(2000)。Developing a community-based reminiscence group for the elderly。Clinical Nurse Specialist,14(1),17-25。  new window
研究報告
1.林萬億、呂寶靜、鄭麗珍、周玟琪、陳政雄、徐淵靜(2006)。高齡社會的來臨:為2025年台灣社會規劃之整合研究 (計畫編號:NSC 95-2420-H-002-013-KF)。  延伸查詢new window
2.呂寶靜、陳政雄、羅孝賢、李晶、傅從喜、王中允(2007)。「人口政策白皮書及實施計畫之研究」期末報告--子計畫二「因應我國邁入高齡社會對策之研究」。台北。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.蕭秋月(2001)。以回憶療法改善機構老人憂鬱成效之探討(碩士論文)。國立陽明大學,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
2.厲寶蘭(2009)。失智症長者「懷舊團體工作」行動研究:以屏東縣某仁愛之家為對象(碩士論文)。美和技術學院。  延伸查詢new window
3.魏雪卿(2005)。懷舊治療團體於護理之家老人對寂寞、生活滿意、生命意義之前驅性研究(碩士論文)。國立臺北護理學院。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.台灣失智症協會(2007)。失智症懷舊團體培訓手冊。台北:台灣失智症協會。  延伸查詢new window
2.行政院經濟建設委員會(2008)。中華民國台灣95年至140年人口推計。台北:行政院經濟建設委員會。  延伸查詢new window
3.林萬億(2002)。團體工作:理論與技巧。台北:五南。  延伸查詢new window
4.賴錦玉、莫靜敏(2002)。懷緬之道。香港:香港復康會社區復康網絡。  延伸查詢new window
5.Haight, B. K.、Webster, J. D.(1995)。The Art and Science of Reminiscing: Theory, Research, Methods, and Applications。Washington, D. C.。  new window
6.莊秀美(2003)。老人團體工作實務。台北市:學富文化。  延伸查詢new window
7.梅陳玉嬋、楊培珊(2005)。台灣老人社會工作:理論與實務。台北市:雙葉書廊。  延伸查詢new window
8.陳肇男(1999)。老年三寶:老本、老伴與老友:臺灣老人生活狀況探討。臺北市:中央研究院經濟研究所。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.內政部(2010)。中華民國98年社政年報,http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/17/98/index.htm, 20100815。  延伸查詢new window
2.莊明蓮,李秀霞(2003)。懷緬治療執行指引,http://www.hkcss.org.hk/el/CP/CPLink.htm, 20100308。  延伸查詢new window
3.WHO(2002)。Active Ageing: A Policy Framework,http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2002/who_nmh_nph_02.8.pdf, 20101112。  new window
圖書論文
1.Burnside, I.(1995)。Themes and Props: Adjuncts for Reminiscence Therapy Groups。The Art and Science of Reminiscencing: Theory, Research, Methods and Applications。Washington, D. C.:Taylor & Francis。  new window
2.Coleman, P. G.(2005)。Reminiscence: Developmental, Social and Clinical Perspectives。The Cambridge Handbook of Age and Aging。Cambridge, New York:Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Ingersoll-Dayton, B.、Bommarito, A.(2006)。Reminiscence and Life Review。Handbook of Social Work in Health and Aging。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
4.Thorsheim, H. I.、Roberts, B.(1995)。Chapter 14 Finding Common Group and Mutual Social Support through Reminiscing and Telling One’s Story。The Art and Science of Reminiscencing: Theory, Research, Methods and Applications。Washington, D. C.:Taylor & Francis。  new window
 
 
 
 
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