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題名:中國特色的抗議
書刊名:臺灣社會研究季刊
作者:劉世鼎
作者(外文):Liu, Shih-diing
出版日期:2013
卷期:92
頁次:頁183-199
主題關鍵詞:社會抗爭中央-地方國家帝國-諸眾Social protestCentral-localThe stateEmpire-multitude
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 點閱點閱:18
目前學術界有些關於「全球社會運動」的普遍性說法,和我們所觀察到的實際情況有很大的出入。本文將圍繞著《帝國》作者MichaelHardt及Antonio Negri的研究,從中國抗議的經驗出發對他們的觀點提出批評。本文指出,兩位作者對於社會抗爭的期待,非常局限于歐美地區的經驗,而且對其他語境缺乏具體分析。他們的歐美中心主義觀點假定了世界歷史的發展是同質化的、是沒有地區差異的,無法幫助我們理解中國的抗爭文化。本文主要側重於中國抗議活動的一些特點,特別是與《帝國》作者所描繪的圖像究竟有何不同。其中最大的不同在於國家的角色,以及抗議者與國家之間的曖昧和親密關係。
Currently there are some general notions of the global social movement that greatly differ from the actual situations we have observed. This study critically examines Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri's works, in particular Empire, by referring to the contemporary experience of Chinese protests. This paper indicates that Hardt and Negri's hopes for social struggle are very much limited to European and American experiences, and there is a lack of concrete analysis for different contexts. The Euro-American-centric view held by Hardt and Negri assumes that the development of world history is homogenous and lacks regional differences; therefore, it runs the risk of omitting the histories, traditions and strategies of different regions. This paper pays attention to the main characteristics of Chinese protests, and demonstrates how they differ from the picture portrayed by Hardt and Negri. The main difference lies in the role of the state and the ambivalent relationship between Chinese protesters and the state.
期刊論文
1.于建嶸(2008)。中國的社會洩憤事件與管治困境。當代世界與社會主義,2008(1),4-9。  延伸查詢new window
2.Wasserstrom, J. N.(2009)。Middle-class mobilization。Journal of Democracy,20(3),29-32。  new window
3.田磊(2010)。工潮推動勞工政策轉型。南風窗,13。  延伸查詢new window
4.(2010)。工潮透視。南風窗,13。  延伸查詢new window
5.韓毓海(2004)。帝國為何:關於帝國的一次座談。文藝理論與批評,6,41-57。  延伸查詢new window
6.Macdonald, B. J.(2006)。Interview: Tarrying with the Multitude。New Political Science,28(2),264。  new window
7.Jameson, Fredric(2000)。Globalization and Political Strategy。New Left Review,4,49-68。  new window
8.Hardt, Michael、Negri, Antonio(2004)。帝國、全球化與後社會主義政治。讀書,7,3-15。  延伸查詢new window
9.于建嶸(2009)。當前我國群體性事件的主要類型及其基本特徵。中國政法大學學報,6,114-120。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.李連江(2003)。中國農民的國家觀與依法抗爭。兩岸社會運動分析。台北:新自然主義出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Zweig, D.(2000)。The externalities of development。Chinese society。London:Routledge。  new window
3.Chatterjee, P.(2004)。The politics of the governed。New York:Columbia University Press。  new window
4.Wang, H.(2003)。Chinas new order。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。  new window
5.Perry, E. J.(2008)。Permanent rebellion。Popular protest in China。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。  new window
6.Hardt, M.(1996)。Introduction。Radical thought in Italy。Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press。  new window
7.Hsing, Y. T.(2010)。Urban housing mobilizations。Reclaiming Chinese society。London:Routledge。  new window
8.Hsing, Y. T.、Lee, C. K.(2010)。Reclaiming Chinese society: The New Social Activism。London。  new window
9.Hurst, W.(2008)。Mass frames and worker protest。Popular protest in China。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。  new window
10.O'brien, K. J.,、Stern, R. E(2008)。Introduction。Popular protest in China。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。  new window
11.Lee, C. K.(2010)。Workers and the quest for citizenship。Reclaiming Chinese society。London:Routledge。  new window
12.Negri, Antonio、Boscagli, Maurizia(1999)。Insurgencies: Constituent Power and the Modern State。University of Minnesota Press。  new window
13.Hardt, Michael、Negri, Antonio(1994)。Labor of dionysus: A critique of state-form art。Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press。  new window
14.Hardt, Michael、Negri, Antonio(2001)。Empire。Harvard University Press。  new window
15.Hardt, Michael、Negri, Antonio(2004)。Multitude: War and Democracy in the Age of Empire。Penguin。  new window
16.陳峰(2003)。生存危機、管理者腐敗與中國的勞工抗議。兩岸社會運動分析。臺北市:新自然主義。  延伸查詢new window
17.Laclau, Ernesto(2005)。The Populist Reason。London, UK:Verso。  new window
18.Negri, Antonio(1996)。Constituent Republic。Radical Thought in Italy: A Potential Politics。Minneapolis, MN:University of Minnesota Press。  new window
19.Jun Jing(2010)。Environmental protests in rural China。Chinese society. Change, conflict and resistance。London:Routledge。  new window
其他
1.子讓(2011)。關於中華人民共和國憲法中「罷工自由」的討論,http://zlk.wyzxsx.com/Article/gongnong/2011/02/208504.html。  延伸查詢new window
2.Callinicos, A.(2010)。Commonwealth,http://www.socialistreview.org.uk/article.php?articIenumber=11189., 2010/03。  new window
3.Friedman, E.(2012)。China in revolt. Jacobin: A magazine of culture and polemic,http://jacobinmag.com/2012/08/china-in-revolt/.。  new window
4.Lee, P.(20120804)。Occupy with Chinese characteristics。  new window
 
 
 
 
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