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題名：中國威權政體下的集體抗議：臺資廠大罷工的案例分析
書刊名：臺灣社會學
作者：陳志柔 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chen, Jay Chih-jou
出版日期：2015
卷期：30
頁次：頁1-53
主題關鍵詞：集體抗議；罷工；威權政體；動員；中國；Protest；Protest mobilization；Authoritarian regime；China
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(3) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:53
  • 點閱點閱:140
本文以 2014年廣東台資鞋廠延續十餘天的 4萬人罷工為案例，呈現在當今中國威權政體下，大規模集體抗爭的動員和結果，導因於多重機制的互動過程。影響大罷工的社會機制包括： (1)空間環境及網路空間的人際關係； (2)動員的自發性； (3)外來勞工組織的支援； (4)法律主義的權益訴求； (5)情感、符號、謠言的驅動作用。面對工人集體抗爭，資方和地方政府各有不同的利益考量和誘因導向，無法合力及時瓦解罷工。大規模的勞工集體抗議，標舉國家法律做為訴求，佐以有效的動員機制，在國家試圖納入以法制做為統治合法性的過程中，得到著力點，也衝擊了資本家和地方政府慣存的政商互利治理模式。地方政府藉由公安、情治、工會、社保等部門，雖然未必能防止大罷工的發生，但有能力控制大罷工的動態發展，由此順勢建立集體抗爭的制度化，避免損害威權政體的統治合法性。
Based on a case study of a workers’ wildcat strike in a Taiwanese footwear factory in Guangdong, this study examines the protest mobilization and government response in the Chinese authoritarian regime. The findings indicate that the massive 10-day strike involved a series of mechanisms, including: (1) the unique ecology of the factory campus that nurtured close-knit worker networks; (2) workers’ spontaneous mobilization that lacked both central leadership and autonomous organizations; (3) advice and instruction from independent labor NGO activists; (4) appeals to citizenship rights and legalism; and (5) mobilization though emotions, ideological symbols, and rumors. The company and local government had different interests and incentives, and thus could not collude on curbing the strike. The local state, despite not being able to prevent a strike from happening, is able to contain a massive strike, relying on its police, official trade unions, and Party system. Nevertheless, collective action by disadvantaged groups pressured the local government’s implementation of laws and policies from above. Thus, mass protest played a crucial role in the dynamic political process, exemplifying the changing nature of state-society relations in China.
期刊論文
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4.Franceschini, Ivan(201406)。Labour NGOs in China: A Real Force for Political Change?。The China Quarterly，218，474-492。  new window
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6.Tong, Yanqi(2005)。Environmental Movements in Transitional Societies: A Comparative Study of Taiwan and China。Comparative Politics，37(2)，167-188。  new window
7.Spires, Anthony J.、Tao, Lin、Chan, Kin-man(2014)。Societal Support for China's Grass-Roots NGOs: Evidence from Yunnan, Guangdong and Beijing。The China Journal，71，65-90。  new window
8.Pun, Ngai、Smith, Chris(2007)。Putting Transnational Labour Process in Its Place: The Dormitory Labour Regime in Post-Socialist China。Work, Employment and Society，21(1)，27-45。  new window
9.Perry, Elizabeth J.(2009)。A New Rights Consciousness?。Journal of Democracy，20(3)，17-20。  new window
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12.Su, Yang、He, Xin(2010)。Street as Courtroom: State Accommodation of Labor Protest in South China。Law and Society Review，44(1)，157-184。  new window
13.Lin, Thung-Hong、Lin, Yi-ling、Tseng, Wei-lin(2016)。Manufacturing Suicide: The Politics of a World Factory。Chinese Sociological Review，48(1)，1-32。  new window
14.Hsu, Jennifer Y. J.、Hasmath, Reza(2014)。The Local Corporatist State and NGO Relations in China。Journal of Contemporary China，23(87)，516-534。  new window
15.Hess, Steve(2015)。Foreign Media Coverage and Protest Outcomes in China: The Caseof the 2011 Wukan Rebellion。Modern Asian Studies，49(1)，177-203。  new window
16.Gallagher, Mary E.(2014)。China's Workers Movement and the End of the Rapid-Growth Era。Daedalus，143(2)，81-95。  new window
17.Elfstrom, Manfred、Kuruvilla, Sarosh(2014)。The Changing Nature of Labor Unrest in China。Industrial and Labor Relations Review，67(2)，453-480。  new window
18.Friedman, Eli(2009)。External Pressure and Local Mobilization: Transnational Activism and the Emergence of the Chinese Labor Movement。Mobilization: An International Journal，14(2)，199-218。  new window
19.Chen, Feng、Tang, Mengxiao(2013)。Labor Conflicts in China: Typologies and Their Implications。Asian Survey，53(3)，559-583。  new window
20.Chang, Kai、Brown, William(2013)。The Transition from Individual to Collective Labour Relations in China。Industrial Relations Journal，44(2)，102-121。  new window
21.Chang, Kai、Cooke, Fang Lee(2015)。Legislating the Right to Strike in China: Historical Development and Prospects。Journal of Industrial Relations，57(3)，440-455。  new window
22.Chan, Jenny、Pun, Ngai、Selden, Mark(2013)。The Politics of Global Production: Apple, Foxconn, and China's New Working Class。New Technology, Work and Employment，28(2)，100-115。  new window
23.Chan, Chris King-Chi(2013)。Community-Based Organizations for Migrant Workers' Rights: The Emergence of Labour NGOs in China。Community Development Journal，48(1)，6-22。  new window
24.蔡禾(2010)。從「底線型」利益到「增長型」利益--農民工利益訴求的轉變與勞資關係秩序。開放時代，2010(9)，37-45。  延伸查詢new window
25.楊友仁(20140600)。社會疏離與勞動體制：深圳富士康新生代農民工的都市狀態初探。臺灣社會研究季刊，95，57-108。new window  延伸查詢new window
26.陳峰(2009)。國家、制度與工人階級的形成--西方文獻及其對中國勞工問題研究的意義。社會學研究，2009(5)，165-188。  延伸查詢new window
27.陳敬慈(20120900)。勞工、資本與國家：馬克思主義視角下的中國勞資衝突。臺灣社會學刊，50，165-204。new window  延伸查詢new window
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29.林宗弘、曾惠君(20140300)。戶口的政治：中國大陸與臺灣戶籍制度之歷史比較。中國大陸研究，57(1)，63-96。new window  延伸查詢new window
30.邱毓斌(2011)。工會做為階級行動者？對台灣與香港獨立工會運動的歷史考察。香港社會科學學報，41，85-124。new window  延伸查詢new window
31.常凱(2012)。關於罷工的合法性及其法律規制。當代法學，26(5)，109-117。  延伸查詢new window
32.汪建華、石文博(2014)。爭奪的地帶：勞工團結、制度空間與代工廠企業工會轉型。青年研究，2014(1)，53-61。  延伸查詢new window
33.汪建華(2011)。互聯網動員與代工廠工人集體抗爭。開放時代，2011(11)，114-128。  延伸查詢new window
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36.Chen, Feng(2010)。Trade Unions and the Quadripartite Interactions in Strike Settlement in China。The China Quarterly，201，104-124。  new window
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42.鄭志鵬(20140600)。差序壓制型勞動體制：中國兩次勞動法在臺資企業治理結果的政治經濟學分析。臺灣社會學刊，54，75-129。new window  延伸查詢new window
43.周雪光(2011)。權威體制與有效治理：當代中國國家治理的制度邏輯。開放時代，2011(10)，67-85。  延伸查詢new window
44.Lee, Ching Kwan、Zhang, Yonghong(2013)。The Power of Instability: Unraveling the Microfoundations of Bargained Authoritarianism in China。American Journal of Sociology，118(6)，1475-1508。  new window
45.Chan, Chris King-Chi、Hui, Elaine Sio-Ieng(2012)。The Dynamics and Dilemma of Workplace Trade Union Reform in China: The Case of the Honda Workers' Strike。Journal of Industrial Relations，54(5)，653-668。  new window
46.Yang, Guobin(2000)。Achieving Emotions in Collective Action: Emotional Processes and Movement Mobilization in the 1989 Chinese Student Movement。The Sociological Quarterly，41(4)，593-614。  new window
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會議論文
1.Li, Chunyun、Duan, Yi(2013)。Between Labor and the State: The Origin and Transformation of Chinese Labor NGOs。Chinese Association of Work and Labor Studies Annual Meeting，(會議日期: December 28)。Beijing。  new window
2.汪宏倫(2013)。當代中國民族主義的多重變貌：形式結構與質料內涵的解析。台灣：族群、民族與現代國家的經驗與理論研討會，(會議日期: 2013年10月25日)。台北：中央研究院社會學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
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2.Shirk, Susan(2010)。Changing Media, Changing China。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
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其他
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圖書論文
1.Zhao, Dingxin(2013)。The Build Environment and Organization in Anti-US Protest Mobilization after the 1999 Belgrade Embassy Bombing。Spaces of Contention: Spatialities and Social Movements。Farnham, Surrey：Ashgate。  new window
2.Sun, Yanfei、Zhao, Dingxin(2008)。Environmental Campaigns。Popular Protest in China。Cambridge, MA：Harvard University Press。  new window
3.Lee, Ching Kwan、Shen, Yuan(2011)。The Anti-Solidarity Machine? Labor Nongovernmental Organizations in China。From Iron Rice Bowl to Informalization: Markets, Workers, and the State in a Changing China。Ithaca, NY：ILR Press。  new window
4.Gallagher, Mary E.(2005)。'Use the Law as Your Weapon!': Institutional Change and Legal Mobilization in China。Engaging the Law in China: State, Society, and Possibilities for Justice。Stanford, CA：Stanford University Press。  new window
5.Chen, Chih-Jou Jay(2013)。Die Zunahme von Arbeitskonflikten in China: Ein Vergleich von ArbeiterIn-nenprotesten in verschiedenen Sektoren (Growing Labor Disputes in China: A Comparison of Workers' Protests in Different Sectors)。Arbeitskämpfe in China: Berichte von der Werkbank der Welt。Wien：Promedia。  new window
6.Chan, Anita、Siu, Kaxton(2012)。Chinese Migrant Workers: Factors Constraining the Emergence of Class Consciousness。China's Peasants and Workers: Changing Class Identities。Northampton, MA：Edward Elgar。  new window
7.何明修(2011)。導論：探索臺灣的運動社會。社會運動的年代：晚近二十年來的臺灣行動主義。臺北市：群學。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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