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題名：面對國際海洋法規範中的科學不確定性--預警原則適用之內涵與極限
書刊名：中華國際法與超國界法評論
作者：陳貞如 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chen, Chen-ju
出版日期：2013
卷期：9:2
頁次：頁217-241
主題關鍵詞：科學不確定性；預警原則；預防原則；海洋環境保護；漁業管理制度；Scientific uncertainty；Precautionary principle；Preventive principle；Protection of marine environment；Fisheries management system
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:94
  • 點閱點閱:84
一九九二年《里約宣言》是首先賦予預警原則正式定義的國際文件，時至今日，原本被認為是國際環境法原則的概念已被廣泛運用於其他各種領域，以面對科學不確定性。而此一原則早已發展於國際海洋法制中，不論是《一九八二年海洋法公約》、其他國際海洋環境保護與國際漁業管理規範中，在海洋科學常須面對科學不確定性的狀況下，預警原則已被廣泛適用。本文從科學不確定性出發，檢視國際法中預警原則之意涵，並進一步探討在國際海洋法之架構下，預警原則如何被用以克服科學不確定性。
The 1992 Rio Declaration on Environment and Development is the first international document to provide the most proper definition of the precautionary principle. In order to face the challenges of scientific uncertainty, the concepts of the precautionary principle have, until now, developed from the field of international environmental law into other fields of law. In regards to the international law of the sea, as marine science often intersects with scientific uncertainty, the precautionary principle has been broadly incorporated into the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, as well as into other provisions under international marine environmental law and international fisheries law. This article, which begins with an analysis of the concepts of scientific uncertainty, looks into the concepts of the precautionary principle under international law, and investigates to what extent the precautionary principle has overcome scientific uncertainty by way of integration into the international law of the sea.
期刊論文
1.傅崑成(20030900)。國際漁業管理法中的預警方法或預警原則。法令月刊，54(9)，65-72。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Schrijver, Nico(2002)。ILA New Delhi Declaration of Principles of International Law Relating to Sustainable Development。Netherlands International Law Review，49(2)，299-305。  new window
3.Puder, Markus G.(2011)。The Rise of Regional Integration Law (RIL): Good News for International Environment Law (IEL)。GEO. Int’L Envtl. L. Rev.，23，165-194。  new window
4.European Union(20061229)。Consolidation Versions of the Treaty on European Union and of the Treaty Establishing the European Community。OJ，C 321E/123-124。  new window
5.Wiener, Jonathan B.、Rogers, Michael D.(2002)。Comparing precaution in the United States and Europe。Journal of Risk Research，5(4)，317-349。  new window
6.McIntyre, O.、Mosedale, T.(1997)。The Precautionary Principle as a Norm of Customary International Law。Journal of Environmental Law，9(2)，221-241。  new window
7.Christoforou, Theofanis(2003)。The Precautionary Principle and Democratizing Expertise: A European Legal Perspective。Science and Public Policy，30(3)，205-211。  new window
會議論文
1.Schrijver, Nico(2002)。Fifth AND FINAL Report of the ILA Committee on Legal Aspects of Sustainable Development: Searching for the Contours of Internation Law in the Field of Sustainable Development。London：ILA。  new window
圖書
1.Pollack, Henry N.(2003)。Uncertain Science…Uncertain World。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Alemanno, Alberto(200805)。Trade in Food: Regulatory and Judicial Approaches to Food Risks in the EC and the WTO。London：Cameron。  new window
3.Dovers, Stephen R.、Handwer, John W.(1999)。Ignorance, Sustainability and the Precautionary Principle: Towards an Analytical Framework。Perspectives on the Precautionary Principle。Sydney：Federation Press。  new window
4.Garcia, S. M.(1995)。The Precautionary Approach to Fisheries and Its Implication for Fishery Research, Technology and Management: An Updated Review。Rome：FAO Fisheries Department。  new window
5.Brunnee, Jutta(2003)。The Stockhom Declaration and the Structure and Process of International Environmental Law。Stockhom Papers。The Hague：Kluwer Law International。  new window
6.朱建庚(2006)。風險預防原則與海洋環境保護。北京：人民法院出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.Schroder, Meinhard(2012)。Precautionary Approach/Principle。Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
8.Von Moltke, K.(1988)。The Vorsorgeprinzip in West German Environmental Policy。ROYAL Commission on Environmental Pollution, 12th Report, Best Practicable Environmental Option。London：HMSO。  new window
9.(2002)。ILA New Delhi Declaration of Principles。International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics。The Hague：Kluwer Law International。  new window
10.Maurmann, Dorothee(2008)。RechtsgrundsAtze im Volkerrecht am Beispiel des Vorsorgeprinzips。Baden-Baden：Nomos。  new window
11.Alemanno, Alberto(2007)。The Shaping of the Precautionary Principle by European Courts, from Scientific Uncertainty to Legal Certainty。Valori costituzionali e nuove politiche del diritto : scritti raccolti in occasione del decennale della rivista。Cahiers Europeens：Hailey。  new window
12.de Sadeleer, Nicolas(2007)。Implementing the Precautionary Principle: Approaches from The Nordic Countries, EU and USA。London：Earthscan。  new window
13.傅崑成(199405)。聯合國海洋法公約曁全部附件。台北縣：123資訊有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
14.Tan, Alan Khee-Jin(2006)。Vessel-Source Marine Pollution: The Law and Politics of Internaitonal Regulations。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
15.Kateka, James L.(2012)。Protection and Preservation of the Marine Environment in the Area under UNCLOS。COEXISTENCE, Coexistence, Cooperation and Solidarity。Leiden：Martinus Nijhoff Publishers。  new window
16.(2004)。Annex 1 (Wastes or other matter that may be considered for dumping) to the London Protocol。DOCUMENTS IN INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
17.Sage-Fuller, Benedicte(2013)。The Precautionary Principle in Marine Environmental Law with Special Reference to High Risk Vessels。Oxon：Routledge。  new window
18.Burke, W. T.(1994)。The New International Law of Fisheries。Oxford：Clarendon。  new window
19.Wolfrum, Rudiger(2000)。The Role of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea。Current Fisheries Issues and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations。The Hague：Kluwer LAW INTERNATIONAL。  new window
20.Wolfrum, Rudiger(2005)。Introduction。Developments of International Law in Treaty Making。Berlin：Springer。  new window
21.Gavouneli, Maria(2007)。Functional Jurisdiction in the Law of the Sea。Martinus Nijhoff Publishers。  new window
22.Fitzmaurice, Malgosia(2009)。Contemporary Issues in International Environmental Law。Edward Elgar Publishing Limited。  new window
23.Marr, Simon(2003)。The Precautionary Principle in the Law of the Sea, Modern Decision Making in International Law。The Hague：Kluwer Law International。  new window
24.Sands, P.(2003)。Principles of International Environmental Law。Cambridge。  new window
25.王冠雄(20020000)。南海諸島爭端與漁業共同合作。臺北：秀威資訊科技。new window  延伸查詢new window
26.姜皇池(20040000)。國際海洋法。臺北：學林文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
27.Churchill, Robin Rolf、Lowe, Alan Vaughan(1999)。The Law of the Sea。Manchester University Press。  new window
其他
1.Carson, Rachel(1952)。The Sea around US, National Book Awards Acceptance Speeches，http://www.nationalbook.org/nbaacceptspeech_rcarson.html#.UfkzktIqasY， 2013/07/30。  new window
2.Treves, Tullio。U.N. Audiovisual Library International Law, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Seal (2008)，http://untreaty.un.org/cod/avl/pdf/ha/uncls/uncls_e.pdf， 2013/07/30。  new window
3.Koh, Tommy T.B.。A Constitution for the Oceans (1982)，http://www.un.org/depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/koh_english.pdf， 2013/07/30。  new window
4.Secretariat of the International Maritime Organization(20080910)。Implications of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea for the International Maritime Organization。  new window
5.IMO(2013)。Status of Conventions Summary，http://www.imo.org/About/Conventions/StatusOfConventions/Pages/Default.aspx， 2013/07/30。  new window
6.CO 2 Decision 11/10，http://www.cbd.int/decisions/cop/?m=cop-02， 2013/07/30。  new window
 
 
 
 
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