In his urban fiction, Shen Congwen creates autobiographical or semi-autobiographical characters by combining the particular way of his daily life and writing career. Such kind of characters walks in the crowd of the urban street and gets lost in his various fancies like an urban flâneur. In Shen Congwen's imagination, urban landscape is unreal and fuzzy; however, the run-down area of city in where the poor people lives is much more attractive because it looks like his Xiangxi hometown in some way. Shen Congwen even regards the run-down area in city and countryside as the most ”Chinese” place and so to associate the regionality with nationality, and such point of view is clearly expressed in his novel ”Alice's Adventures in China”. In this book, Alice, as a foreigner, looks for a ”pure” China in Shanghai city and Xiangxi country separately. Shen Congwen describes Xiangxi as the most regional and national place at the same time, so to lead readers to accept that Xiangxi is the most pure China Alice is looking for. My conclusion is that Shen Congwen's urban fiction, especially ”Alice's Adventures in China”, keeps on turning back to his regional/rural imagination by the way of the character's wandering between urban city and countryside.