Background: There are many health problems need to be solved for Taian Township because that located in remote areas. Community nurses use community assessment methods to find problems and provide care plans is an important issue.Objective: To investigate Taian Township aboriginal tribes of liver disease awareness and use community assessment methods to understand the community problems.Methods: Using community assessment methods with windshield survey, interviews, participatory concept police and questionnaire to collect Taian Township tribal geographic features, demographic characteristics, vital statistics and social Systems to confirm community problems and diagnoses, according to Moke's rules to arrange Priority solution.Results: The questionnaire (N=313) showed that hepatitis B carrier rate 23.6%, hepatitis C carrier rate 21.7% of Taian Township Aborigines. There were more than half ratio subjects lack of hepatitis knowledge, which ”If your liver function GOT, GPT are normal mean does not indicate no liver disease” correct rate of 28% is lowest score. About 1/3 subjects did not know whether have hepatitis B, less than 10% of the subjects did not know whether have hepatitis C and about 18% subjects have to drink three or more times per week. Causes of death were cancer, cirrhosis and chronic liver disease, accidents, heart disease and cardiovascular disease. On the other hand, Taian public heath center showed that outpatient visits were respiratory tract infections, gout, osteoarthritis, liver disease, Hypertension, heart disease and diabetes. The results showed patients' drinking habits lead to sick. According to the Moke's rule to arrange community health problems, the highest score is alcohol problem.Conclusions/Implications: The community assessment results can be (1) to provide community care managers to understand aboriginal alcohol problems and derivative-related diseases; (2) providing ways to solve the alcohol problem and to reduce mortality.