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題名:義相的華嚴思想與中國佛教
書刊名:華嚴學報
作者:郭磊
作者(外文):Guo, Ray
出版日期:2012
卷期:4
頁次:頁115-127
主題關鍵詞:義相智儼法藏華嚴思想華嚴一乘法界圖UisangZhiyanFazangHuayan philosophyDiagram of the Dharmadhtu according to the one vehicle of Huayan
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佛教傳入三韓始於高句麗小獸林王二年 (372),時為東晉簡文帝咸安二年,「前秦苻堅遣使及僧順道送佛像經文」,越二年,「阿道來自晉,明年乙亥二月,創肖門寺以置順道,又創伊佛蘭寺置阿道,此高麗佛法之始」。其後,因君王的護持,佛事至為繁榮,求道創宗熱情高漲,新羅尤然,相繼有圓光、圓覺、慈藏、義相、勝詮、道義、普照等皆往中國求法。後來新羅消滅了百濟和高句麗,完成了統一大業,為了學習唐的先進文化科學知識,派遣大量的留學生、留學僧入唐。在這種背景下,義相 (625-702)入唐求法並將華嚴宗傳至新羅。義相於文武王元年入唐,得見終南山至相寺智儼並入室,與賢首法藏為同學。會得華嚴妙旨,於十一年回國,弘傳華嚴宗旨。建立了北嶽浮石寺、金山梵魚寺、智異山華嚴寺等十餘個大寺剎,此即「十剎傳教」。其門徒十名均為上足弟子,都致力於振興華嚴宗。義相的華嚴思想集中體現於《華嚴一乘法界圖》中。本文擬對義相入唐求法所接受的中國佛教思想的影響,以及他的華嚴思想對中國佛教所產生的影響作一探討。並通過研究其華嚴著作所體現的思想,究明義相在新羅華嚴佛教史上的地位。
In this paper, the subject of thesis is: Master Uisang's way to Tang for studying Buddhism, his philosophy and his influence upon Chinese Buddhism, is studied in the viewpoint of subjective cultural exchange not of the culture receptor. Master Uisang has been simply regared as a learner of Zhiyan's Huayan philosophy and the founder of the Korean Huayan School with introducing the idea into Silla. He and Fazang studied Huayan with Zhiyan together, in fact, he served as an important momentum for Fazang's Huayan philosophy with flourish. He developed Huayan dogma which had been promoted by his master, Zhiyan, with “Diagram of the Dharmadhtu according to the one vehicle of Huayan” and formed his own Huayan ideas such as the metaphor of counting ten coins. Fazang who is known as a crowner of Chinese Huayan, succeeded Zhiyan and Uisang's philosophy and successfully advanced it. This proves the “Diagram of the Dharmadhtu according to the one vehicle of Huayan” is so important in Chinese Buddhism history as in Korean's. It is easily noticed that Uisang was not just a philosophy but a participant who brought the development of Chinese Buddhism. What he had done can be regarded as a proper example to look into the contribution for promoting Chinese Buddhism of Silla's students who studied in China.
期刊論文
1.金煐泰(1981)。說話看義相。佛教學報,18,77-94。  延伸查詢new window
2.金斗進(1991)。義相的生涯與其政治立場。韓國學論叢,14,5-37。  延伸查詢new window
3.鄭炳三(1991)。義相傳記的諸問題。韓國學研究,1,11-29。  延伸查詢new window
4.金相鉉(1995)。三國遺事中與義相關係記錄的檢討。史學志,28,67-95。  延伸查詢new window
5.全海住(1999)。再考《一乘法界圖》的作者。韓國佛教學,25,197-216。  延伸查詢new window
6.何正熙(2005)。義相的華嚴思想。佛教研究,22,124-138。  延伸查詢new window
7.金天鶴(2002)。義相與東亞佛教思想。義相卍海研究,1,15-21。  延伸查詢new window
8.石井公成(1994)。新羅華嚴教學の基礎的研究。青丘學術論集,4,111-114。  延伸查詢new window
9.海珠(1995)。華嚴六相說研究II。佛教學報,32,97-117。  延伸查詢new window
10.海珠(2000)。對法藏數十錢喻的考察。韓國佛教學,27,97-124。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.全海住(2002)。義相的法性與法界觀。韓國佛教學結集大會,1,365-372。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.南東信(1995)。元曉的大眾教化及思想體系(博士論文)。首爾大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.石吉岩(2004)。元曉的普法華嚴思想研究(博士論文)。東國大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.全海住(1992)。義相華嚴思想史研究。首爾:民族社。  延伸查詢new window
2.均如。一乘法界圖圓通記。  延伸查詢new window
3.體元。白花道場發願文略解。  延伸查詢new window
4.石井公成(1996)。華嚴思想の研究。東京:春秋社。  延伸查詢new window
5.鄭炳三(1998)。義相華嚴思想研究。首爾:首爾大出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.義相。華嚴一乘法界圖。  延伸查詢new window
7.法藏。華嚴五教章。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.金知見(1991)。義相傳再考。東亞華嚴之位置。東方院。  延伸查詢new window
2.金相鉉(2001)。三國遺事中與義相關係記錄的檢討。義相的思想與信仰研究。佛教時代社。  延伸查詢new window
3.崔致遠(1996)。孩童華嚴初祖忌晨願文。圓宗文類。首爾:東國大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.海珠(2000)。對華嚴教學中數十錢喻的考察。明星法師古稀紀念論文集。雲門僧伽大學出版部。  延伸查詢new window
5.智儼。十地品。搜玄記。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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