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題名:都會區綠屋頂保溫、降溫效益研究
書刊名:建築與規劃學報
作者:陳秋銓 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Chiu-chuan
出版日期:2015
卷期:16:2/3
頁次:頁135-150
主題關鍵詞:綠屋頂保溫降溫節能熱傳導時滯效應Green roofAccumulating of heatCoolingEnergy-savingThermal conductionTime-lag
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:4
  • 點閱點閱:7
本研究的目的在於驗證住宅區屋頂薄層綠化之日間降溫效果、夜間室內保溫效果、熱傳導及時滯效應。於住宅區設置對照與實驗組,並記錄大氣溫度、對照區、試驗下方、植栽均值及2樓室內溫度變化,進行描述性統計分析及單因子變異數檢定。研究結果顯示中午時段屋頂綠化確實可以降低建築物的屋頂樓地板表面溫度10.2-14.2°C,最高降溫為20.6-26.2°C;另以單因子變異數分析驗證降溫效益,結果顯示不同監測區對太陽輻射熱能隔絕降溫有明顯差異,其中以2樓室內降溫13.9083℃效益最顯著。半夜(24:00)比較分析結果顯示屋頂綠化可保存輻射熱能維持建築物屋頂樓地板表面溫度1.6-2.1°C,最高可溫差高達1.9-4.1°C,具保溫效果。單因子變異數分析結果驗證保溫效益具有差異性,其中以2樓室內保溫2.2464℃效果佳。熱傳導研究結果顯示實驗區平均熱傳導Q為42.53W,對照區平均熱傳導Q為73.40W,屋頂綠化可以降低熱傳導量(42%),達到降溫效益。時滯效應分析結果顯示相較於對照區,實驗區在16:05-16:15分是室內最高溫度(平均23.98℃)的室內環境,可延遲溫度時間平均約100分,避開用電量尖峰時段,可節省空調耗電量。整體而言,本研究驗證出住宅區屋頂薄層綠化之日間保溫效果、夜間室內保溫效果、熱傳導及時滯效應,若都會區建築物能充分施作綠屋頂,可以減少居家用電量(降低空調系統使用頻率),初估具有節能(48.8%)的經濟效益。
The purpose of this study was to verify the daytime residential roof greening of the cooling effect, night accumulating of heat effect, thermal conduction and time-lag effect indoors. Set in a residential area in control and experimental groups, and record the ambient temperature, control area, under test, planting mean and the second floor indoor temperature change, descriptive statistical analysis and oneway ANOVA of checks. The results showed that green roofs can indeed noon time reduce the roof of the building surface temperature 10.2-14.2°C. When the maximum cooling of 20.6-26.2°C; the other oneway ANOVA to verify the cooling efficiency, the results show a different monitoring area of solar radiation cooling a significant difference. The 2^(nd) floor indoor cooling temperature is 13.9083℃, and efficiency is the most significant. Midnight (24:00) comparative analysis showed that green roofs it can actually improve energy saving when the building roof temperature is 1.6-2.1°C, the maximum be warmed up to 1.9-4.1°C, thus, achieving the accumulation of heat effect.. oneway ANOVA results show the effectiveness of the accumulation heat have differences, which 2nd floor indoor heat preservation 2.2464℃. Thermal conduction studies showed the average thermal conduction Q in the test zone is 42.53W and control zone is 73.40W, green roofs can reduce the amount of heat conduction by (42%) to achieve cooling efficiency. Time-lag effect showed that compared to the control zone, test zone at 16: 05 to 16: 15 is the highest indoor temperature (average 23.98℃) in the indoor environment, green roofs can be delayed about 100 minutes, to avoid the peak hours of electricity consumption, thus, saving air conditioning power consumption. Overall, this study was to verify the daytime residential roof greening of the cooling effect, night accumulating of heat effect, thermal conduction and time-lag effect indoors , if the building can be applied to the urban area as a green roof can reduce home power consumption ( reducing air conditioning the system uses frequency), initially estimated for energy-savings (48.8%) that economically efficient.
期刊論文
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3.李岳岩、周若祁(2006)。日本的屋頂綠化設計與技術。建築學報,2,37-39。  延伸查詢new window
4.許萍、車伍、李俊奇(2004)。屋頂綠化改善都市環境效果分析。環境保護,7,41-44。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳秋銓、李權宸、陳俊麟、施能衡、呂博清、李鎨翰(20121200)。綠屋頂及立面植生對於屋頂降溫效益之研究。健康與照顧科學學刊,1(2),69-83。  延伸查詢new window
6.連祥萍、劉東啟(2009)。運用省水耐旱植物進行屋頂薄層綠化之熱效應研究。興大園藝,34(2),73-86。  延伸查詢new window
7.黃國倉(20110400)。綠建築的屋頂綠化。科學發展月刊,460,48-53。  延伸查詢new window
8.Chen, C. C.、Lee, S. H.(2013)。Research of residential area ecological green roof for reduce the heat efficiency in Taichung。Applied Mechanics and Materials,368-370,1270-1273。  new window
9.Chen, C. C.、Lee, S. H.(2013)。Research of Artificial sites green roof for energy-saving efficiency in Taiwan Taichung。Applied Mechanics and Materials,368-370,1342-1345。  new window
10.Eumorfopulou, E.、Aravantions, D.(1998)。The contribution of planted roof to the thermal protection of buildings in Greece。Energy and Buildings,27,29-36。  new window
11.Giridharan, R.、Lau, S. S. Y.、Ganesan, S.(2005)。Nocturnal heat island effect in urban residential developments of Hong Kong。Energy and Buildings,37,964-971。  new window
12.Hien, W. N.、Jusuf, S. K.(2008)。GID-based greenery evaluation on campus master plan。Landscape and Urban Planning,84,166-182。  new window
13.Mentens, J.、Raes, D.、Herrmy, M.(2006)。Green roofs as a tool for solving the rainwater runoff problem in urbanize 21st century?。Landscape and Urban Planning,77,217-226。  new window
14.Nagase, A.、Dunnett, N.(2010)。Drought tolerance in different vegetation types for extensive green roofs: Effects of watering and diversity。Landscape and Urban Planning,97(4),318-237。  new window
15.Onmura, S.、Matsumoto, M.、Hokoi, S.(2001)。Study on evaporative cooling effect of lawn gardens。Energy and Buildings,33,653-666。  new window
16.Palomo, E.、Barrio, D.(1998)。Analysis of the green roofs cooling potentialin buildings。Energy and Buildings,27,179-193。  new window
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18.Spala, A.、Bagiorgas, H. S.、Assimakopoulos, M. N.、Kalavrouziotis, J.、Matthopoulos, D.、Mihalakakou, G.(2008)。On the green roof system. Selection, state of the art and energy potential investigation of a system installed in an office building in Athens。Greece Renewable Energy,3(1),173-177。  new window
19.Sendo, Takahiro、Kanechi, Michio、Uno, Yuichi、Inagak, Noboru(2010)。Evaluation of Growth and Green Coverage of Ten Ornamental Species for Planting as Urban Rooftop Greening。Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science,79(1),69-76。  new window
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22.方智芳(20111200)。臺灣中部地區生態屋頂減熱效果之研究。造園景觀學報,17(4),45-62。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.Niachou, A.、Papakonstantinou, K.、Santamouris, M.、Tsangrassoulis, A.、Mihalakakou, G.(2001)。Analysis of the green roof thermal properties and investigation of its energy performance。Energy and Buildings,33(7),719-729。  new window
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會議論文
1.唐鳴放、王科(2010)。屋頂綠化節能熱工參數研究。2010上海市博世界屋頂綠化大會。上海市:世博會。136-140。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.林寶秀(2010)。植栽綠地降溫效果之研究(博士論文)。臺灣大學,台北市。  延伸查詢new window
2.曾筱雰(2011)。不同屋頂降溫系統對室內溫度影響-以水池、噴霧、灑水為例(碩士論文)。朝陽科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.蘇榮宗(2009)。屋頂植草覆土層熱效應之研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.許瑞銘(2006)。屋頂綠化熱效益之研究(碩士論文)。朝陽科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.林憲德(2003)。熱濕氣候的綠色建築:人類居住環境的永續發展生態、節能、減廢、健康。臺北市:詹氏書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.Incropera, F. P.、Dewitt, D. P.(1996)。Fundamenttals of heat and mass transfer。John Wiley & Sons。  new window
3.林憲德(1994)。現代人類的居住環境。胡氏圖書出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.Landsberg, H. E.(1981)。The Urban Climate。New York:Academic Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.張育森、賴允慧、侯炳丞(2009)。綠屋頂介質與植物之關係。節能減碳綠工法~綠屋頂及綠牆交流討論及推廣展示活動。台北市。  延伸查詢new window
2.李中原(2008)。綠屋頂介紹:觀念與案例。綠屋頂推廣交流討論會資料。台北市:信義行政中心。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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