Chinese traditional palm drama which is one of the entertainment drama, passed from China Fujian and Guangdong , that is belonged to teach some story about moral principles originally, showing social enlightenment function of Chinese culture . The poems are used in Chinese opera can be tracedback to Yuan Dynasty. In Ming and Qing drama, and the late Qing Dynasty opera or palm drama, it resembles the case of the use of poems. This paper concerned about Taiwan Pili palm drama shows on the poems. From "Pili blade" to "Pili shenzhou3" , through the analysis of the drama of"shih wai shu siang"(世外書香)," san huai cheng"(三槐城)," tian jhang gu sheng ge"(天章古聖閣) ," ru men tian sia"(儒門天下) ,and "syue hai wu ya"(學海無涯).There are five Confucian groups and 21 characters in all will be divided into three types: complete reference from the literature, part of reference in poems, and written by the drama writers. The poems written or application from their name; character signature, depending on their position as head of the groups to give; writing for their state of mind, that Pili palm drama Confucian character's personality and their setting, the poems are mostly positively correlated, that is based on the personality of its role to use or write the role of the signature poems.