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題名:
Epistolary Strategies in Lady Mary Montagu's Turkish Embassy Letters: Revisiting the Turkish Bathhouse Debate
書刊名:
小說與戲劇
作者:
陳皇華
作者(外文):
Chen, Huang-hua
出版日期:
2015
卷期:
24:2
頁次:
頁111-140
主題關鍵詞:
孟塔古夫人
;
土耳其使節書簡
;
書信體例
;
啟蒙
;
東方主義
;
Lady Mary Montagu
;
Turkish Embassy Letters
;
Epistolarity
;
Enlightenment
;
Orientalism
原始連結:
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相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:0
點閱:74
學界討論孟塔古夫人(Lady Mary Wortley Montagu)的《土耳其使節書簡》,多半聚焦在她於 1717年 4月 1日所撰寫一封有關土耳其貴族女子在浴場的見聞書信,並藉以論證「東方主義」與性別之間的關聯性。其實在同一時間,孟塔古夫人又寄出數封書札,有關的主題也頗多雷同,這點卻往往不在討論之列。在這些書信中,孟塔古夫人展露了她的文采與博學,其中尤以手書中對於斷簡殘篇以及附件的運用,足以令人一窺她提升女性啟蒙地位的書信策略。 藉由「書信體例」的概念,我們可以更進一步發現,這幾封信件展露了她在書信中的各色演出,比如說,我們可以觀察到她如何透過不同的面具與不同的收信人交流,尤其是與男性文人亞歷山大.波普(Alexander Pope)。這些信件或長或短,有時戲謔有時嚴肅,卻也因此提供了我們對於土耳其浴場,乃至於他在《土耳其使節書簡》中對於書寫與認同的虛構性質之論證契機。最終,我們亦可藉此重探十八世紀中,不管是真實乃至於虛構的女性書信作家,在面對不同性別期望時寫作策略。
以文找文
The paper aims to provide a comprehensive view of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu’s famous Turkish bathhouse scene in the Turkish Embassy Letters (1763) by considering a bundle of letters she also sent on the same day of April 1st, 1717. By revisiting the debates on her orientalism, as centered on the bathhouse episode, I take up an aspect of the critical vacuum that evades most of her critics and analyze the epistolary strategies she employs. I argue that one can find within these letters an ingenious reinvention of the epistolary techniques that had long been a hallmark of the Enlightenment, notably the frequent use of fragments and enclosure, to facilitate her advancement of female enlightenment. Using Janet Altman’s idea of “epistolarity,” I posit that her “narrative in the form of the letter,” as Robert Halsband calls her letters, is never an immediate reflection of her journey; rather she uses this carefully crafted and edited contribution to this medium to express her sense of heterogeneous identity. It also calls our attention to how she responds to different gender expectations when she writes to men such as Abbot Conti and Alexander Pope. The re-examination of her Letters can thus serve as a point of departure for the study of eighteenth century female epistolary writers, both real-life and fictional.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Ballaster, Ros(2011)。The Economics of Ethical Conversation: The Commerce of the Letter in Eliza Haywood and Lady Mary Wortley Montagu。Eighteenth- Century Life,35(1),119-132。
2.
Chin, Man-Yi(2009)。Publishing and Reading Friendly Female Correspondence in Works of Fiction--Women Writers’ Sharing of Sensitivity with Reader-Friends in 18th-Century France。EurAmerica,39(4),769-831。
3.
Fernea, Elizabeth Warnock(1981)。An Early Ethnographer of Middle Eastern Women: Lady Mary Wortley Montagu (1689-1762)。Journal of Near Eastern Studies,40(4),329-338。
4.
Halsband, Robert(1965)。Lady Mary Wortley Montagu as Letter-Writer。PMLA,80(3),155-163。
5.
Hassan, Narin(1997)。Authorizing Access/Sustaining Desire: Montagu’s Visible Harem。Entangled Territories: Imagining the Orient.,87-95。
6.
Heffernan, Teresa(2000)。Feminism against East/West Divide: Lady Mary’s Turkish Embassy Letters。Eighteenth-Century Studies,33(2),201-215。
7.
Kietzman, Mary Jo.(1998)。Montaguâs Turkish Embassy Letter and Cultural Dislocation。Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900,38(3),537551。
8.
Lew, Joseph(1991)。Lady Mary’s Portable Seraglio。Eighteenth-Century Studies,24(4),432-450。
9.
Secor, Anna(1999)。Orientalism, Gender and Class in Lady Mary Wortley Montagu’s Turkish Embassy Letters: To Persons of Distinction, Men of Letters & C。Cultural Geographies,6(4),375-398。
10.
Weitzman, Arthur J.(2002)。Voyeurism and Aesthetics in the Turkish Bath: Lady Maryâs School of Female Beauty。Comparative Literature Studies,39(4),347-359。
11.
Pratt, Mary Louise(1991)。Arts of the Contact Zone。Profession,1991,33-40。
學位論文
1.
Chen, Huang-Hua(2009)。The Other Enlightenment: Excess and the Epistolary Novel in the Long Eighteenth Century(博士論文)。Michigan State University。
圖書
1.
Aravamudan, Srinivas(1999)。Stnd Tropicopolitans: Colonialism and Agency, 1688-1804。Duke UP。
2.
Eagleton, Terry(1982)。The Rape of Clarissa: Writing, Sexuality and Class Struggle in Samuel Richardson。Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press。
3.
Jensen, Katherine Ann(1995)。Writing Love: Letters, Women, and the Novel in France, 1605-1776。Edwardsville:Southern Illinois University Press。
4.
Altman, Janet(1982)。Epistolarity: Approaches to a Form。Columbus:Ohio State UP。
5.
Aravamudan, Srinivas(2012)。Enlightenment Orientalism: Resisting the Rise of the Novel。Chicago:The University of Chicago Press。
6.
Brown, Meg Lota、Boyd McBride, Kari(2005)。Women ' Roles in the Renaissance。London:Greenwood。
7.
Eger, Elizabeth(2010)。Bluestockings: Women of Reason from Enlightenment to Romanticism。Palgrave。
8.
(2001)。Epistolary Strategies in Lady Mary Montagu’s Turkish Embassy Letters Grundy, Isobel. Lady Mary Wortley Montagu: Comet of the Enlightenment.。Oxford:Oxford UP。
9.
Haslett, Moyra(2003)。Pope to Burney, 1714-1779: Scriblerians to Bluestockings。London:Palgrave。
10.
Hesse, Carla(2001)。The Other Enlightenment: How French Women Became Modern。Princeton:Princeton UP, Print。
11.
Lowenthal, Cynthia(1994)。Lady Montagu and the Eighteenth-Century Familiar Letter.。Athens:Georgia UP。
12.
Montagu, Mary Wortley、Grundy, Isobel(1997)。Selected Letters。Penguin。
13.
Pender, Patricia(2012)。Early Modern Women Writing and the Rhetoric of Modesty。London:Palgrave。
14.
Salvaggio, Ruth(1998)。Enlightened Absence: Neoclassical Configurations of the Feminine。Champaign:U of Illinois P。
15.
Habermas, Jürgen、Burger, Thomas(1991)。The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society。Cambridge, MA:The MIT press。
16.
Barthes, Roland、Miller, Richard(1975)。The Pleasure of the text。New York:Oxford:Blackwell:Hill and Wang:Basil Blackwell。
17.
MacArthur, Elizabeth J.(1990)。Extravagant Narratives: Closure and Dynamics in the Epistolary Form。New Jersey:Princeton UP。
其他
1.
Moody, Ellen。Anne Finch and Mary Wortley Montagu, Sister Poets,http://www.jimandellen.org/finch/annmary.html。
圖書論文
1.
Clery, E. J.(2013)。To Dazzle Let the Vain Design’: Alexander Pope’s Portrait Gallery; or the Impossibility of Brilliant Women。Bluestockings Displayed: Portraiture, Performance and Patronage, 1730-1830。London:Palgrave。
2.
Pohl, Nicole、Schellenberg, Betty A.(2013)。Sarah Scott, Elizabeth Montagu, and the Familiar Letter in Dialogue。Women, Gender, and Print Culture in EighteenthCentury Britain: Essays in Memory of Betty Rizzo。Maryland:Lehigh UP。
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