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題名:《怪獸電力公司》--皮克斯的新經濟美學
書刊名:中外文學
作者:戴芃儀 引用關係
作者(外文):Tai, Peng-yi
出版日期:2016
卷期:45:1=452
頁次:頁85-117
主題關鍵詞:皮克斯迪士尼動畫後福特主義泰勒主義新經濟勞動網絡新自由主義PixarDisneyAnimationPost-FordismTalyorismThe new economyLaborNetworkNeoliberalism
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:13
在後福特主義中,「新經濟」是一個建立在網絡與資訊科技上的意識型態論述。新經濟支持者宣稱,網絡與資訊科技能成就更多財富與幸福。在工作上,新經濟管理強調以網絡式的同儕平等取代官僚和階層;以社群主義的團體合作取代勞動分工,一舉打破勞動疏離。值得深究的是,大受歡迎的皮克斯電腦動畫公司可謂新經濟論述的最佳代言人。除了總裁凱特莫提出的管理論述與新經濟雜誌相互唱和,皮克斯也提倡同儕分享與工作即玩樂的辦公室文化,以滋養個人創造力。本文認為,以皮克斯身體力行新經濟管理的情況下,大部份的電影又以社群主義為主題,具體演示團隊合作的過程,應視皮克斯電影為一種新經濟美學。更重要的是,皮克斯的新經濟美學應透過新經濟傾斜的生產關係與網絡科技來分析。本文將專注在《怪獸電力公司》與《怪獸大學》兩部電影,以自我反身性來分析,批判新經濟的管理論述與網絡狂熱,解構新經濟所隱含的新自由主義勞動寓言。
The New Economy is a post-Fordist ideological discourse of network and information technology (IT). The proponents argue that the network and IT can create more wealth and happiness. In work, the New Economy claims to end labor alienation with peer-sharing and collaborative communalism. Intriguingly, the Pixar Animation Studios is a model of the New Economy. Besides the fact that Pixar president Ed Catmull actively participates in the construction of the New Economy discourse, the studio promotes a workplace culture of peer-sharing and spontaneous play to nurture creativity. Given that most of the Pixar animated movies also revolve around the kind of communalism the studio professes to provide its employees, they embody the very aesthetics of the New Economy, which I argue should be examined in a way that accounts for problematic production relations and network surveillance. Focusing on Monsters, Inc. (2001) and Monster University (2013), I will read both films as self-reflexive of the studio, explore their cinematic aesthetics, and seek to deconstruct the neoliberal labor allegory of the New Economy.
期刊論文
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2.Alexander, Charles P.(19830530)。The New Economy。Time,40-49。  new window
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4.Bunn, Austin(200406)。Welcome to Planet Pixar: How the Pixel-packing Upstart Became an Animation Superpower and Left Disney in the Dust。Wired。  new window
5.Catmull(200809)。How Pixar Fosters Collective Creativity。Harvard Business Review,65-72。  new window
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8.Mandel, Michael J.(19961230)。The Triumph of the New Economy: A Powerful Payoff from Globalization and the Information Revolution。Business Week,68-70。  new window
9.Roose, Kevin(2015)。Silicon Valley’s Anti-Unionism: Now with a Side of Class Warfare。New York Magazine。  new window
10.Schlender, Brent(20151115)。Incredible: The Man Who Built Pixar’s Innovation Machine。Fortune Magazine。  new window
圖書
1.Robins, Kevin、Webster, Frank(1999)。Times of the Technoculture: From the information Society to the Virtual Life。Routledge。  new window
2.Zuboff, Shoshana(1988)。In the Age of the Smart Machine: The Future of Work and Power。Oxford:Heinemann。  new window
3.Foucault, M.、Sheridan, Alan(1995)。Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison。New York:Vintage Books。  new window
4.Canemaker, John(2001)。Walt Disney’s Nine Old Men and the Art of Animation。New York:Disney Editions。  new window
5.Capodagli, Bill、Jackson, Lynn(2009)。Innovate the Pixar Way: Business Lessons from the World’s Most Creative Corporate Playground。New York:McGraw-Hill。  new window
6.Cassidy, John(2002)。Dot.Con: The Greatest Story Ever Sold。New York:HaperCollins。  new window
7.Fisher, Eran(2010)。Media and New Capitalism in the Digital Age: The Spirit of Network。New York:Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
8.Freud, Sigmund、Strachey, James(1960)。Their Relation to the Unconscious。New York:Norton。  new window
9.Head, Simon(2003)。The Ruthless New Economy: Work and Power in the Digital Age。New York:Oxford UP。  new window
10.Henwood, Doug(2003)。After the New Economy。New York:New。  new window
11.Lewis, David Lanier(1987)。The Public Image of Henry Ford: An American Folk Hero and His Company。Detroit:Wayne State UP。  new window
12.Liu, Alan(2004)。The Laws of Cool: Knowledge Work and the Culture of Information。Chicago:U of Chicago P。  new window
13.Paik, Karen(2007)。To Infinity and Beyond: The Story of Pixar Animation Studios。San Francisco:Chronicle。  new window
14.Price, David A.(2009)。The Pixar Touch: The Making of a Company。New York:Vintage。  new window
15.Ross, Andrew(2003)。No-Collar: The Humane Workplace and its Hidden Costs。Philadelphia, PA:Temple UP。  new window
16.Sito, Tom(2006)。Drawing the Line: The Untold Story of the Animation Unions from Bosko to Bart Simpsons。Lexington:UP of Kentucky。  new window
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18.Florida, R.(2002)。The rise of the creative class: and how it is transforming work, leisure, community and everyday life。New York:Basic Books。  new window
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20.Arendt, Hannah(1958)。The Human Condition。University of Chicago Press。  new window
21.Harvey, David(2005)。A Brief History of Neoliberalism。Oxford University Press。  new window
22.Kelly, K.(1998)。New Rules for the New Economy: 10 Radical Strategies for a Connected World。New York:Penguin。  new window
其他
1.Amidi, Amid(20110512)。Comment of the Day: There are Good Stories about Pixar to Tell 2015/06/07。  new window
2.Bell, Chris(20130710)。Monsters University: What’s it Like to Work at Pixar? 2015/06/07。  new window
3.Andrew, Mark(2012)。Brave,Pixar。  new window
4.Lasseter, John,Stanton, Andrew(1998)。A Bug’s Life,Pixar。  new window
5.Catmull,Wallace, Amy(2014)。Creativity, Inc.: Overcoming the Unseen Forces that Stand in the Way of True Inspiration,New York:Random。  new window
6.Davis, Kathleen(20150417)。Pixar President Ed Catmull on How to Run a Creative Business 2015/01/07。  new window
7.Stanton, Andrew,Lee, Unkrich(2003)。Finding Nemo,Pixar。  new window
8.Henkel, Guido(20150412)。Pixar: Changing the Face of an Industry 2015/01/07。  new window
9.Bird, Brad(2004)。The Incredibles,Pixar。  new window
10.Lane, Anthony(20150516)。The Fun Factory: Life at Pixar 2015/01/07。  new window
11.Lyman, Rick(20010611)。Pixar’s New Digs Coddle Animators, Writers and Tech Heads 2015/01/07。  new window
12.Docter, Peter(2001)。Monsters, Inc.,Pixar。  new window
13.Scanlon, Dan(2013)。Monster University,Pixar。  new window
14.Nagy, Evie(20150326)。Beyond Incredible: Building the Next Pixar 2015/01/07。  new window
15.Max,Fleischer, Dave(1918)。Out of the Inkwell,Fleischer。  new window
16.Bird, Brad,Pinkava, Jan(2007)。Ratatouille,Pixar。  new window
17.Sims, Peter(2011)。Little Bets: How Breakthrough Ideas Emerge from Small Discoveries,New York:Free。  new window
18.Stranahan, Lee(20151227)。Feds Sues Lucasfilm for Undermining VFX Artists,TheHuffingtonPost.com Inc。 2015/01/07。  new window
19.Lasseter, John(1995)。Toy Story,Pixar。  new window
20.Lasseter, John(1999)。Toy Story,Pixar。  new window
21.Lee, Unkcrich(2010)。Toy Story,Pixar。  new window
22.Docter, Peter(2009)。Up,Pixar。  new window
23.Stanton, Andrew(2008)。WALL-E,Pixar。  new window
圖書論文
1.Bell, Daniel(1980)。The Social Framework of the Information Society。The Computer Age: A Twenty-Year View。Cambridge, MA:MIT Press。  new window
2.Heckscher, Charles、Adler, Paul S.(2006)。Towards Collaborative Community。The Firm as a Collaborative Community: Reconstructing Trust in the Knowledge。New York:Oxford UP。  new window
3.Samuelson, Pamela、Varian, Hal R.(1990)。The ‘New Economy’ and Information Technology Policy。American Economic Policy in the 1990s。Cambridge, MA:MIT Press。  new window
4.Watts, Steven(1997)。Animation and Its Discontents。The Magic Kingdom: Walt Disney and the American Way of Life。Columbia:U of Missouri P。  new window
 
 
 
 
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