期刊論文| 1. | White, Stephen(1986)。Economic Performance and Communist Legitimacy。World Politics，38(3)，462-482。   |
| 2. | Gilley, Bruce(2011)。Paradigms of Chinese Politics: Kicking Society Back Out。Journal of Contemporary China，20(70)，517-533。 |
| 3. | Gilley, Bruce(2003)。The Limits of Authoritarian Resilience。Journal of Democracy，14(1)，18-26。 |
| 4. | Nathan, Andrew(2003)。Authoritarian resilience。Journal of Democracy，14(1)，6-17。 |
| 5. | Nathan, Andrew(2009)。Resilience Impermanence。Journal of Democracy，20(3)，37-40。 |
| 6. | Roeder, Philip(1989)。Modernization and Participation in Leninist Developmental Strategy。The American Political Science Review，83(3)，864-865。 |
| 7. | Mertha, Andrew C.(2009)。"Fragmented Authoritarianism 2.0": Political Pluralization in the Chinese Policy Process。The China Quarterly，200，995-1012。 |
圖書| 1. | Hsing, Y. T.、Lee, C. K.(2010)。Reclaiming Chinese society: The New Social Activism。London。 |
| 2. | Shambough, David(2008)。China's Communist Party: Atrophy and Adaption。Washington, D.C.：Woodrow Wilson Center Press。 |
| 3. | Shirk, Susan L.(2007)。China: Fragile Superpower: How China's Internal Politics could Derail Its Peaceful Rise。Oxford University Press。 |
| 4. | Pei, Minxin(2006)。China's Trapped Transition: The Limits of Developmental Autocracy。Harvard University Press。 |
| 5. | Shi, T. J.(1997)。Political participation in Beijing。Cambridge, MA：Harvard University Press。 |
| 6. | Walder, Andrew G.(1986)。Communist Neo-Traditionalism: Work and Authority in Chinese Industry。University of California Press。 |
| 7. | Chou, Bill K. P.(2009)。Government and Policy-making Reform in China: The Implication of Governing Capacity。Routledge。 |
| 8. | Dickson, Bruce J.(1997)。Democratization in China and Taiwan: The Adaptability of Leninist Parties。Oxford University Press。 |
| 9. | Ho, Peter、Edmonds, Richard Louis(2008)。China's Embedded Activism: Opportunities and Constraints of a Social Movement。Routledge。 |
| 10. | Huang, Weiping、Zou, Shubin(2003)。Township Governor Election Reform: Case Studies。Beijing：Shehui Kexue Wenxian Chubanshe。 |
| 11. | Li, Fan(2007)。Rides with the Wind: The Buyun Direct Election for the Township Governor that I Experienced (Chengfeng Erlai)。Taipei：Hsin Hsin Wen。 |
| 12. | Shi, Weimin(2000)。Public Election and Direct Election: Studies of the Electoral Institutions of Township Governor and People's Representative Election。Beijing：Zhongguo Shehui Kexue Chubanshe。 |
| 13. | Verba, Sidney、Nie, Norman H.、Kim, Jae-on(1978)。Political Participation and Equality: A Seven-Nation Comparison。New York, NY：Cambridge University Press。 |
| 14. | Dickson, Bruce J.(2003)。Red Capitalists in China: The Party, Private Entrepreneurs, and Prospects for Political Change。Cambridge University Press。 |
| 15. | Yang, Dali L.(2004)。Remaking the Chinese Leviathan: Market transition and the politics of governance in China。Stanford University Press。 |
其他| 1. | Bai, Zujie，Liu, Shuangshuang(2008)。Hunan Province Passed the First Local Regulation on Administrative Procedures，http://www.hn.chinanews.com/news/special/08xzcxfg/zxxx/20080418/32850.shtml， 2008/04/18。 |
| 2. | He, Defang(2008)。Strategies and Suggestions to Improve the Institution of Expert Consultation，http://news.xinhuanet.com/theory/2008-03/12/content_7769941.htm， 2008/03/12。 |
| 3. | (2008)。Problems Refracted from the 'Mass Appraisal' Institution，http://dujia.hsw.cn/2008-04/21/content_6923417.htm， 2008/04/21。 |
| 4. | Liu, Jian(2008)。Inspectors in Shanghai Municipality Find Faults with Government Officials through Inviting Social Elites in Collective Appraisal Events，http://www.legaldaily.com.cn/0705/2008-08/11/content_921283.htm， 2008/08/11。 |
| 5. | Liu, Qiyun(2006)。A Comparison of the Township Party Secretary Electoral Models in Hubei and Sichuan，http://www.studytimes.com.cn/chinese/zhuanti/xxsb/1074952.htm， 2006/01。 |
| 6. | (2008)。308 Social Supervisors All Reached Their Positions Already in Sichuan，http://society.people.com.cn/GB/7337653.html， 2008/06/04。 |
| 7. | (2008)。Public Hearing for Roaming Fee Is Held Today，http://mobile.people.com.cn/GB/6803045.html， 2008/01/22。 |
| 8. | (2008)。The "Mass Appraisal Meeting" of Sichuan Invited People from Various Sectors of the Society to Appraise the Leading Cadres，http://politics.people.com.cn/BIG5/7621664.html， 2008/08/06。 |
| 9. | (2006)。The Legislation of the "Property Law" (Draft) Was Delayed due to the Conflicting Opinions between Two Camps of Scholars，http://finance.sina.com.cn/roll/ 20060222/0941562872.shtml， 2006/02/22。 |
| 10. | Song, Bin，Min, Cai(2005)。Open-door Legislation: Chinese Public Has Started to Comprehensively Participate in Making Legislative Plans 2005/09/23。 |
| 11. | State Council(2008)。State Council's Decisions on Strengthening City and County Government's Administration in Accordance with Law，http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2008-06/18/content_1020629.htm， 2008/05/12。 |
| 12. | (200603)。The Exploration of Direct Election of Township Party Leadership in Pingchang Sichuan，http://www.studytimes.com.cn/txt/2006-03/07/content_6145436.htm。 |
| 13. | Wang, Lin(20071101)。When Will the Democratic Age for Citizens to be Able to Participate in the Legislation Arrive?，http://www.chinaelections.org/NewsInfo.asp?NewsID=118111。 |
| 14. | Xiao, Gongqin。An Analysis of the Tendency of Local Sultanization in Contemporary China，http://www.carnegieendowment.org/flles/Xiaopaper.pdf。 |
| 15. | (2004)。The Implementation Guideline for the Comprehensive Promotion of Administration according to the Laws，http://www.chinaelections.org/readnews.asp?newsid={AA6DABFF-0167-4ADA-B310-87781E2F6965}， 2004/04/20。 |
| 16. | (2007)。More than 20 Thousand "People's Supervisors" Supervise the Procuratorate in the Whole Country，http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2007-10/06/content_6834070.htm， 2007/10/06。 |
| 17. | (2008)。The Cost Calculation Is Still Not Clear，http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2008-01/26/content_7498327.htm， 2008/01/26。 |
| 18. | (2008)。The Drafts of Sixteen Pieces of Law Solicit Opinions; 'Open Door Legislation' has become Normality，http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/legal/2008-04/22/content_8025852.htm， 2008/04/22。 |
| 19. | (2008)。Several Local Officials in Jiangsu Were Dismissed from Their Offices because Their Performances Were Appraised by the Masses as Unsatisfactory，http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2008-04/20/content_8013030.htm， 2008/04/20。 |
| 20. | (2008)。New Measures to Promote More Scientific and Democratic Legislation，http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2008-04/20/content_8014231.htm， 2008/04/20。 |
| 21. | (2008)。Who are the Representatives on the Public Hearing for the Mobile Phone Roaming Fee?，http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/comments/2008-01/17/content_7436321.htm， 2008/01/17。 |
| 22. | (2008)。The DIC and Supervision Office Open a Nation-wide Telephone Line for Citizens to Report，http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2008-06/25/content_8436945.htm， 2008/06/25。 |
| 23. | (2004)。Chinese Communist Party's Central Committee Decision on Enhancing the Party's Ability to Govern，http://www.people.com.cn/GB/40531/40746/2994977.html， 2004/09/27。 |
| 24. | (2007)。Locals Oppose Xiamen Chemical Plant at Public Hearings，http://www.china.org.cn/english/environment/235761.htm， 2007/12/15。 |
| 25. | (2006)。All the Party Members in Caiji Town, Jiangsu Province Publicly Nominate and Directly Elect Party Secretary，http://www.zsdj.gov.cn/news04041202.html。 |