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外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
個體間隙穿越之移動及觀察點:環境賦使知覺判斷與信心評估
書刊名:
體育學報
作者:
黃嘉彬
/
楊梓楣
作者(外文):
Huang, Chia-pin
/
Yang, Chih-mei
出版日期:
2016
卷期:
49:2
頁次:
頁157-166
主題關鍵詞:
環境賦使
;
間隙穿越
;
信心
;
Affordances
;
Aperture passage
;
Confidance
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
1
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
1
共同引用:0
點閱:11
緒論:本研究以生態心理學的直接知覺為理論基礎,探討不同移動方向與觀察點之間隙穿越環境賦使知覺,並讓參與者在覺知的同時也加入信心分數的評估。方法:16名大專生女生為實驗參與者,量測肩寬後即進行間隙正前方之靜止與移動及45°右前方之靜止與移動等四個情境的可穿越判斷與信心評估。間隙寬度為0.9倍至1.5倍肩寬,實驗以隨機安排的方式進行28次試做。統計則為2 (位置) × 2(移動vs.定點) 相依樣本二因子變異數分析檢驗位置和移動與否的關係。結果:判斷可穿越與否之結果為站立於間隙正前方之觀察點顯著高於站立於45°斜前方位置;信心分數則是在肩寬之1.1倍與1.2倍之可穿越閾值時顯著低於其他寬度,1.5倍與0.9倍肩寬之可穿越判斷信心分數為最高。結論:不同觀察點會造成個體對於間隙可穿越判斷之差異;間隙寬度越接近個體可穿越之閾值時,對於判斷結果的信心程度越低。
以文找文
Introduction: The research is based on the concept of direct perception of ecological psychology, and focused on aperture passage affordance perception while moving at different direction and observational point. Methods: Sixteen female college students were recruited as participants. Their shoulder width was measured, and they are required to judge the aperture width and rate the confidence under four conditions (In front of the aperture: Standing, one-step moving. In right 45° front of the aperture: Standing, one-step moving toward the aperture). The range of aperture width is from 0.9 to 1.5 times of participants’ shoulder width. Twenty-eight random trials has to be done for each individual. A 2 (position) × 2 (moving vs. standing) reapted measures two-way ANOVA were used to analyse the relationship between position and movement. Results: The judgement in front of the aperture is higher than judging in front of the aperture to the 45° right. The participants showed the lowest confidential rating at the apertures width which is 1.1 and 1.2 times of shoulder width, and they has the highest rating score when encountering the aperture width at 0.9 and 1.5 times of shoulder width. Conclusion: The aperture passage judgement differs while individuals observing at different places, and the confidential rating get lower when the aperture close to the passing threshold.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Wagman, J. B.、Malek, E. A.(2008)。Perception of affordances for walking under a barrier from proximal and distal points of observation。Ecological Psychology,20(1),65-83。
2.
Wagman, J. B.、Taylor, K. R.(2005)。Perceiving affordances for aperture crossing for the Person-Plus-Object System。Ecological Psychology,17(2),105-130。
3.
Wagman, J. B.(2012)。Perception of maximum reaching height reflects impending changes in reaching ability and improvements transfer to unpracticed reaching tasks。Experimental Brain Research,219(4),467-476。
4.
Wagman, J. B.、Malek, E. A.(2009)。Geometric, kinetic-kinematic, and intentional constraints influence willingness to pass under a barrier。Experimental Psychology,56,409-417。
5.
Warren, W. H. Jr.、Whang, S.(1987)。Visual guidance of walking through apertures: Body-scaled information for affordances。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,13(3),371-383。
6.
Fitzpatrick, P.、Carello, C.、Schmdit, R. C.、Corey, D.(1994)。Haptic and Visual Perception of an Affordance for Upright Posture。Ecological Psychology,6(4),265-287。
7.
Chapman, G. J.、Hollands, M. A.(2007)。Evidence that older adult fallers prioritise the planning of future stepping actions over the accurate execution of ongoing steps during complex locomotor tasks。Gait & Posture,26,59-67。
8.
Cinelli, M. E.、Patla, A. E.(2008)。Task-specific modulations of locomotor action parameters based on on-line visual information during collision avoidance with moving objects。Human Movement Science,27,513-531。
9.
Higuchi, T.、Cinelli, M. E.、Greig, M. A.、Patla, A. E.(2006)。Locomotion through apertures when wider space for locomotion is necessary: Adaption to artificially altered bodily states。Experimental Brain Research,175,50-59。
10.
Higuchi, T.、Murai, G.、Kijima, A.、Seya, Y.、Wagman, J. B.、Imanaka, K.(2011)。Athletic experience influences shoulder rotations when running through apertures。Human Movement Science,30(3),534-549。
11.
Matthis, J. S.、Fajen, B. R.(2014)。Visual control of foot placement when walking over complex terrain。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,40(1),106-115。
12.
Stoffregen, T. A.、Yang, C. M.、Bardy, B. G.(2005)。Affordance judgements and nonlocomotor body movement。Ecological Psychology,17(2),75-104。
13.
Wagman, J. B.(2014)。Perceiving the future (in a completely non-supernatural way)。F&M Scientist,2014,90-113。
14.
Wagman, J. B.、Miller, D. B.(2003)。Nested reciprocities: The organism-environment system in perception-action and development。Developmental Psychobiology,42(4),317-334。
15.
Weast, J. A.、Shockley, K.、Riley, M. A.(2011)。The influence of athletic experience and kinematic information on skill-relevant affordance perception。The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology,64(4),689-706。
16.
Gibson, J. J.、Gibson, E. J.(1955)。Perceptual learning: Differentiation or enrichment?。Psychological Review,62(1),32-41。
17.
Ishak, S.、Adolph, K. E.、Lin, G. C.(2008)。Perceiving affordances for fitting through apertures。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,34(6),1501-1514。
18.
Jiang, Y.、Mark, L. S.(1994)。The effect of gap depth on the perception of weather a path is crossable。Perception and Psychophysics,56(6),691-700。
19.
Oudejans, R. R. D.、Michaels, C. F.、Bakker, F. C.、Dolné, M. A.(1996)。The relevance of action in perceiving affordances: Perception of catchableness of fly balls。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,22(4),879-891。
20.
Ramenzoni, V.、Riley, M. A.、Davis, T.、Shockley, K.、Armstrong, R.(2008)。Tuning in to another person's action capabilities: Perceiving maximal jumping-reach height from walking kinematics。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,34(4),919-928。
21.
Turvey, M. T.(1992)。Affordances and prospective control: An outline of the ontology。Ecological Psychology,4,173-187。
22.
Wagman, J. B.、Malek, E. A.(2007)。Perception of whether an object can be carried through an aperture depends on anticipated speed。Experimental Psychology,54(1),54-61。
23.
Warren, W. H. Jr.(1984)。Perceiving affordances: Visual guidance of stair climbing。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,10(5),683-703。
24.
Mark, Leonard S.、Balliett, James A.、Craver, Kent D.、Douglas, Stephen D.、Fox, Teresa(1990)。What an Actor Must Do in Order to Perceive the Affordance for Sitting。Ecological Psychology,2(4),325-366。
圖書
1.
Kroemer, K. H. E.、Grandjean, E.(1997)。Fitting the Task to the Human: A Textbook of Occupational Ergonomics。London:Bristol, PA:Taylor & Francis Ltd.。
2.
Reed, E. S.(1996)。Encountering the world: Toward an ecological psychology。Oxford University Press。
3.
Williams, A. M.、Davids, K.、Williams, J. G.(1999)。Visual perception and action in sport。E. & F. N. Spon。
圖書論文
1.
Warren, W. H.(1988)。Action modes and laws of control for the visual guidance of action。Complex movement behaviour: The motor-action controversy。Amsterdam:North-Holland。
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