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題名:書寫及思考:布朗肖論祁克果
書刊名:哲學與文化
作者:潘怡帆 引用關係
作者(外文):Pan, Yifan
出版日期:2016
卷期:43:10=509
頁次:頁181-198
主題關鍵詞:美學倫理學神學文學書寫AestheticEthicsTheologyLiteratureWriting
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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丹麥倫理學家祁克果(Søren Kierkegaard)之於存在哲學上的重要地位是無庸置疑的。法國文學評論家暨小說家布朗肖(Maurice Blanchot)以美學思維作為祁克果倫理學的基礎,重新思考祁克果書寫的意義,即書寫與創造作品的藝術表達相關而非僅止於闡述智性的工具。這使得理解祁克果的思想出現矛盾的兩難:究竟作品與其思想同步或為催生思想而作?前者將書寫視為省思的集大成,既闡明教義也建構哲學體系,後者將書寫視為觸發思考運動的媒介,既不定義普世價值也不規範普同律則。感性與理性的立場相左可能導致祁克果倫理學的危機。倫理學作為從理論層面建構一種指導行為的法則體系暨批判,不能是模稜兩可的,否則將使人無所適從,進而導致論述失效;然而祁克果以文學藝術申論哲學意旨,其書寫陷入感性詮釋或理性思維的雙重曖昧,根本性地相悖於倫理學上所要求的嚴謹。本文擬從布朗肖所引發的祁克果危機作為論述的起點,探討祁克果書寫的實質內蘊和其思考建構間的可能關係,俾提供一可參酌暨批判的空間。
In 1943, Maurice Blanchot published an article "Kierkegaard and the aesthetic". This article indeed changed Søren Kierkegaard's ethnical status in the philosophy. In this article, Blanchot pointed out a paradox between an aesthetician and ethicist. One has to break rules for the creation, which means it can lie and create the fiction in his work. One the other hand, another one obliges to be honest and follow the ethical rules to discuss the reality questions. Kierkegaard, an author who discusses the ethical problem through his literary writing (aka his novels) cannot perform both roles. Nevertheless, when he chose to speak ethnical within a literary tone (means one used an indirect expression or applied a lot of literary rhetoric to address his/her work), he cannot be an ethicist because an ethicist requires loyal and responsible to the truth. However, a novel writer can be a mystery to holds the attraction for the audience. But if Kierkegaard is an aesthetician rather than an ethicist, how can he convince his reader to believe in god without the dialectical ethics? This article is suggesting through Kierkegaard’s literary expression, one will find that he might actually reconstructed a possible passage between the aesthetic and belief in God (theology).
期刊論文
1.陳俊輝(20010300)。自由與倫理--從祁克果的存在倫理觀談起。哲學與文化,28(3)=322,225-237+285-286。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Kierkegaard, Søren、Prior, Ferdinand、Guignot, M. H.(1975)。Étapes sur le chemin de la vie。Paris:Gallimard。  new window
2.Kierkegaard, Søren、京不特(2009)。非此即彼。北京:中國社會科學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.Kierkegaard, Søren、京不特(2011)。重複。北京:東方出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.Kierkegaard, Søren、京不特(2013)。畏懼與戰慄。北京:中國社會科學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.Kierkegaard, Søren、京不特(2013)。恐懼的概念。北京:中國社會科學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.Kierkegaard, Søren、京不特(2014)。誘惑者日記。南京:譯林出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.Blanchot, Maurice(1943)。Faux Pas。Paris:Gallimard。  new window
8.Blanchot, Maurice(2007)。Chroniques littéraires du Journal des débats, avril 1941-août 1944。Paris:Gallimard。  new window
9.鄔昆如(1993)。倫理學。臺北:五南圖書出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Taylor, Mark C.(2003)。Withdrawing。Maurice Blanchot: Nowhere Without No。Newtown, New South Wales:Malden, MA:Vagabond Press:Wiley-Blackwell。  new window
2.Greenspan, Daniel(2012)。Maurice Blanchot: Spaces of Literature/Spaces of Religion。Kierkegaard's Influence on Philosophy (Tome II): Francophone Philosophy。Aldershot:Ashgate。  new window
3.Mininger, J. D.。Kierkegaard's Influence on Literary Criticism and Theory。A Companion to Kierkegaard。  new window
4.Bident, Christophe(2009)。De la chronique à la théorisation。Blanchot dans son siècle。Lyon:Paragon/Vs。  new window
 
 
 
 
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