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來源文獻資料
摘要
外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
投資人對地主國仲裁的前置程序之探討--以等待期間條款為中心
書刊名:
中原財經法學
作者:
高啟中
作者(外文):
Kao, Chi-chung
出版日期:
2015
卷期:
35
頁次:
頁47-108
主題關鍵詞:
投資人對地主國仲裁
;
解決國家與他國國民間投資爭端公約
;
國際投保協定
;
雙邊投保協定
;
自由貿易協定
;
等待期間
;
最惠國待遇
;
Investor-state arbitration
;
ICSID Convention
;
IIA
;
BIT
;
FTA
;
Waiting period
;
MFN
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
1
) 博士論文(
1
) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
1
共同引用:0
點閱:10
當前國際投保協定(IIA)是作為國家與他國國民投資爭端公約(ICSID Convention)架構下提供投資人對地主國仲裁(investor-state arbitration)的主要解決機制,且多半要求提交仲裁前須先踐行特定前置程序,其中等待期間(waiting period)條款要求爭端雙方透過協商達成和解;無法和解始得仲裁。此種條款性質與效力攸關投資人程序利益;若等待期間屬強制規範,投資人未待協商談判期間屆滿即逕行提交仲裁,可能遭仲裁庭以「未遵循仲裁前置程序,仲裁庭欠缺管轄權」為由駁回。實務上,仲裁庭對此見解分歧,欠缺法安定性。若等待期間條款屬強制規定,投資人得否透過最惠國待遇(MFN)條款,援用第三方投保協定下對提交仲裁限制較寬鬆之規範而越過仲裁前置程序,亦對投資人程序利益有重大影響。
以文找文
Most of the international investment agreements (IIAs) such as bilateral or multilateral investment agreements (BITs/MITs) as well as investment chapter in free trade agreements (FTAs) provide investor-state arbitration as primary means of investment dispute resolution under the framework of the Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States; (ICSID Convention). Many of these IIAs require pre-arbitration procedural conditions to be satisfied in order to initiate arbitration. Among those procedures, “waiting period” demands the disputing parties to firstly attempt to settle the disputes through direct negotiation; disputes could be submitted to arbitration only if they could not be settled within a specific period. The characteristic and legal effect of such waiting period play a crucial part to the procedural interest of the investors. If an arbitral tribunal considers it as mandatory, early submission to arbitration which violates the waiting period might result in the dismissal of the claims based on lack of jurisdiction. Cases like Ronald S. Lauder v. The Czech Republic and Enron v. Argentina held contrary opinions in this regard. As the principle of stare decisis is generally not applicable in international arbitration, it brings uncertainty and instability to investors and hinders their procedural interests. In addition, if a tribunal considers waiting period as mandatory, could the investor-claimant relies on the Most Favored Nation (MFN) clause to refer to a less restrict pre-arbitration treatment contained in a third party IIA in order to bypass the waiting period under the current IIA? The case law, as demonstrated in Maffezini and Saline v. Jordan is also inconsistent. These issues deserve further analysis so that recommendations could be given to government concerning future IIAs negotiation and that assistance could be provided to Taiwanese investors for their procedural protection.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Markert, Lars(20111100)。Improving Efficiency in Investment Arbitration。Contemporary Asia Arbitration Journal,4(2),215-246。
2.
Schreuer, Christoph(2004)。Traveling the BIT Route: Of Waiting Periods, Umbrella Clauses, and Forks in the Road。Journal of World Investment & Trade,5(2),231-256。
3.
周园(20140400)。ICSID投資仲裁中的適格投資者之內涵界定。人文社經論叢,2,23-35。
延伸查詢
4.
Baldwin, Edward、Kantor, Mark、Nolan, Michae(2006)。Limits to Enforcement of ICSID Awards。J. INT'L ARB,23(1),1-24。
5.
Legum, Barton(2006)。Defining Investment and Investor: Who Is Entitled to Claim。ARB. INT'L,22,521-526。
6.
Schreuer, Christoph(2009)。Nationality of Investors: Legitimate Restrictions v.s. Business Interests。ICSID REV. FOREIGN INV. L. J.,24(2),521-527。
7.
Sinclair, Anthony(2009)。ICSID Arbitration: How Long Does It Take。GLOBAL ARB REV.,4(5),18-22。
8.
Sinclair, Anthony(2006)。The Substance of Nationality Requirement in Investment Treaty Arbitration。ICSID REV. FOREIGN INV. L. J.,20(2),357-388。
9.
Wisner, Robert、Gallus, Nick(2004)。Nationality Requirements in Investor-State Arbitration。J.WORLD INV. & TRADE,5(6),927-945。
圖書
1.
Schreuer, Christoph H.(2001)。The ICSID Convention: A Commentary。Cambridge UK:Cambridge University Press。
2.
Born, Gary B.(2012)。International Arbitration: Law and Practice。Kluwer Law International。
3.
楊崇森、黃正宗、范光群、張迺良、林俊益、李念祖、朱麗容(2008)。仲裁法新論。中華民國仲裁協會。
延伸查詢
4.
陳安(2001)。國際投資爭端仲裁--「解決投資爭端國際中心」機制研究。上海:復旦大學出版社。
延伸查詢
5.
BLACKABY, NIGEL、PARTASIDESQC, CONSTANTINE、REDFERN, ALAN、HUNTER, MARTIN(2009)。REDFERN & HUNTER ON INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION。New York, NY:Oxford University Press。
6.
HIRSCH, MOSHE(1993)。THE ARBITRATION MECHANISM OF THE INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FORTHE SETTLEMENT OF INVESTMENT DISPUTES。Boston:Martinus Nijhoff。
7.
MCLACHLAN, CAMPBELL、SHORE, LAURENCE、WEINIGER, MATTHEW(2010)。INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT ARBITRATION: SUBSTANTIVE PRINCIPLES。New York, NY:Oxford University Press。
8.
REED, LUCY、PAULSSON, JAN、BLACKABY, NIGEL(2010)。GUIDE TOICSID ARBITRATION。The Netherlands:Wolters Kluwer。
9.
WEERAMANTRY, J. ROMESH(2012)。TREATY INTERPRETATION IN INVESTMENT ARBITRATION。New York, NY:Oxford University Press。
10.
李貴英(2004)。國際投資法專論--國際投資爭端之解決。台北:元照出版有限公司。
延伸查詢
11.
Dolzer, Rudolf、Schreuer, Christoph(2012)。Principles of International Investment Law。Oxford University Press。
12.
Vandevelde, Kenneth J.(2010)。Bilateral Investment Treaties: History, Policy, and Interpretation。Oxford University Press。
圖書論文
1.
Gaillard, Emmanuel、Binder, Christina(2009)。Identify or Define? Reflections on the Evolution of the Concept of Investment in ICSID Practice。INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT Law for the 21st Century. Essays: Essays in honour of Christoph Schreuer。Oxford:Oxford University Press。
2.
Bjorklund, Andrea K.(2012)。State Immunity and the Enforcement of Investor-State Arbitral Awards。INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW FOR THE 21ST CENTURY。Oxford:Oxford University Press。
3.
Malintoppi, Loretta(2012)。Provisional Measures in Recent ICSID Proceedings: What Parties Request and What Tribunals Order。INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW FOR THE 21ST CENTURY。Oxford:Oxford University Press。
4.
Parra, Antonio R.(2009)。The Enforcement of ICSID Arbitral Awards。ENFORCEMENT OF ARBITRAL AWARDS AGAINST SOVEREIGNS。New York:Juris Publishing。
5.
Schlemmer, Engela C.(2008)。Investment, Investor, Nationality, and Shareholders。THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW。New York:Oxford University Press。
6.
Schreuer, Christoph(2008)。Consent to Arbitration。THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW。New York:Oxford University Press。
7.
Tawil, Guido Santiago(2012)。Most Favoured Nation Clauses and Jurisdictional Clauses in Investment Treaty Arbitration。INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW FOR THE 21ST CENTURY。Oxford:Oxford University Press。
8.
YANNACA-SMALL, KATIA(2010)。Who Is Entitled to Claim? Nationality Challenges。ARBITRATION UNDER INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT AGREEMENTS--A GUIDE TO THE KEY ISSUES。New York:Oxford University Press。
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