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引文資料
題名:
人型書寫自動機:從十九世紀魔術和召魂術討論機器書寫之鬼魅性
書刊名:
中山人文學報
作者:
蘇秋華
作者(外文):
Su, Chiu-hua
出版日期:
2017
卷期:
43
頁次:
頁45-71
主題關鍵詞:
魔術
;
召魂術
;
自動機
;
自動書寫
;
基德勒
;
德希達
;
媒體考古學
;
Friedrich A. Kittler
;
Magic
;
Spiritualism
;
Automaton
;
Automatic writing
;
Jacques Derrida
;
Media archaeology
原始連結:
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相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:
4
點閱:2
本論文將藉由基德勒在《論述網絡一八○○/一九○○》中的論點,說明書寫在機械介入之後,原本由「內」而「外」的有機性連續過程被斬碾成無數漂浮的語音碎片,書寫成為純粹表面的銘繪。我將借用基德勒的理論,將重點放在機械介入語言生成所引發的鬼魅性,並進一步勾連德希達在《馬克斯的鬼眾》所談的,由遠距溝通技術產生的鬼魂、對鬼魂的追隨,以及相應的倫理。從這樣的理論背景出發,我想提出人型書寫自動機作為貫串全文的概念,它同時能代表:以人為造型的寫作自動機、銘繪技術員,以及靈媒。我將分別檢視魔術和召魂術兩個陣營對人型書寫自動機的闡述,檢視機械介入書寫後所帶出的鬼魅性。首先,代表魔術陣營的侯貝-烏丹及胡迪尼的著述中,如何展現從「書寫」到表面「銘繪」的過程流變。另一方面,小說家詹姆士(Henry James)與其女祕書鮑森葵則是召魂術陣營的代表,我將以人型書寫自動機角度重新詮釋詹姆士著名小說《螺絲轉》,並探討鮑森葵如何在小說家過世之後,試著透過自動書寫對詹姆士鬼魂的追尋。
以文找文
This study attempts to illustrate the transition from writing to inscribing in the nineteenth century through magic and spiritualism. The theoretical base is borrowed from what Friedrich A. Kittler proposed in Discourse Networks 1800/1900. In this book, he indicated that the intervention of machine in the process of writing had fragmentized the organic continuity from the interior thoughts to the exterior inscriptions. Language, henceforth, had become chopped bits, floating and dispersing in the white noise produced by the operation of machine. Kittler’s media theory, furthermore, will be complicated with Jacques Derrida’s Hauntology in order to deal with the Spectrality brought forth by modern media and to discuss the ethics of the ghost. With that being said, I would like to advance an idea of "human-shaped writing automaton," an image linking up writing automaton with human shape, scribal technicians, and spiritual mediums. I will investigate respectively how magicians and mediums in the Victorian age reacted to this uncanny figure. First, the camp of modern magicians, represented by Jean-Eugène Robert-Houdin and Harry Houdini, had a craze for writing automata, in the pursuit of which the transitional stage from writing to inscribing was laid bare. On the other hand, I will use Henry James and his secretary, Theodora Bosanquet, to serve my purpose of examining spiritualists’ techniques of automatic writing. I thus argue that the governess of Turn of Screw could be re-interpreted as a writing automaton, and that Bosanquet’s following of the ghost of James by means of automatic writing can point out a new route to rethink an ethics of the ghost.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Lai, Chung-hsiung(20050100)。Transgressive Flows: Theorizing a Hauntology of Anti-Globalization。Concentric: Literary and Cultural Studies,31(1),123-146。
2.
Winthrop-Young, Geoffrey、Gane, Nicolas(2006)。Friedrich Kittler: An introduction。Theory, Culture & Society,23(7/8),5-16。
3.
Gane, Nicholas(2005)。Radical Post-humanism: Friedrich Kittler and the Primacy of Technology。Theory, Culture & Society,22(3),25-41。
4.
Franzel, Sean(2015)。Kittler's German Media Histories。German Studies Review,38(1),143-146。
5.
Godzich, Wlad(2012)。Friedrich Kittler。Boundary 2: an international journal of literature and culture,39(3),1-5。
6.
Khayyat, E.(2012)。The Humility of Thought: An Interview with Friedrich A. Kittler。Boundary 2: an international journal of literature and culture,39(3),2-27。
7.
Kittler, Friedrich A.(2012)。Interview by Christoph Weinberger--The Cold Model of Structure。Cultural Politics,8(3),375-384。
8.
Koepnick, Lutz(2015)。Writing after Kittler。German Studies Review,38(1),148-150。
9.
Parikka, Jussi(2012)。New Materialism as Media Theory: Medianatures and Dirty Matter。Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies,9(1),95-100。
10.
Purdy, Daniel(2015)。Digital Humanities and Aesthetic Autonomy: The Afterlife of Friedrich Kittler's Discourse Networks。German Studies Review,38(1),140-143。
11.
Sebastian, Thomas、Geerke, Judith(1990)。Technology Romanticized: Friedrich Kittler's Discourse Networks 1800/1900。MLN,105(3),583-595。
12.
Stein, Gertrude(1898)。Cultivated Motor Automatism; A Study of Character in Its Relation to Attention。Psychological Review,5(3),295-306。
13.
Thurschwell, Pamela(1999)。Henry James and Theodora Bosanquet: On the Typewriter, in the Cage, at the Ouija Board。Textual Practice,13(1),5-23。
14.
Solomons, Leon M.、Stein, Gertrude(1896)。Normal Motor Automatism。Psychological Review,3(5),492-512。
15.
Will, Barbara(2001)。Gertrude Stein, Automatic Writing and the Mechanics of Genius。Forum for Modern Language Studies,37(2),169-175。
16.
Winthrop-Young, Geoffrey(2014)。The Kultur of Cultural Techniques: Conceptual Inertia and the Parasitic Materialities of Ontologization。Cultural Politics,10(3),376-388。
17.
蘇秋華(20110600)。從日常生活到可程式性--以十九世紀魔術舞臺探討斯蒂格勒理論之後人類潛能。英美文學評論,18,33-69。
延伸查詢
圖書
1.
Sconce, Jeffrey(2000)。Haunted media: Electronic presence from telegraphy to television。Duke University Press。
2.
Houdini, Harry(1908)。The Unmasking of Robert-Houdin。New York:Publishers Printing Company。
3.
Armstrong, Tim(1998)。Modernism, Technology, and the Body: A Cultural Study。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。
4.
Kittler, Friedrich A.、Winthrop-Young, Geoffrey、Wutz, Michael(1999)。Gramophone, Film, Typewriter。Stanford University Press。
5.
Derrida, Jacques、Kamuf, Peggy、Magnus, Bernd、Cullenberg, Stephen(1994)。Specters of Marx: The State of the Debt, the Work of Mourning and the New International。Routledge。
6.
Blum, Deborah(2006)。Ghost Hunters: William James and the Search For Scientific Proof of Life After Death。New York:Penguin Press。
7.
Kittler, Friedrich A.、Metteer, Michael、Cullens, Chris(1990)。Discourse Networks, 1800/1900。Stanford:Stanford University Press。
8.
Luckhurst, Roger(2002)。The Invention of Telepathy: 1870-1901。Oxford University Press。
9.
Sword, Helen(2002)。Ghostwriting Modernism。Ithaca:Cornell University Press。
10.
McCorristine, Shane(2010)。Spectres of the Self: Thinking about Ghosts and Ghost-Seeing in England, 1750-1920。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。
11.
Lister, Martin(2009)。New Media: A Critical Introduction。Routledge。
12.
Bosanquet, Theodora、Powers, Lyall H.(2006)。Henry James at Work: With Excerpts from Her Diary and an Account of Her Professional Career。Ann Arbor:University of Michigan Press。
13.
Benta, Martha(1972)。Henry James and the Occult: The Great Extension。Bloomington:Indiana University Press。
14.
Beidler, Peter G.(1989)。Ghosts, Demons, and Henry James: The Turn of the Screw and the Turn of the Century。Missouri:University of Missouri Press。
15.
Gitelman, Lisa(1999)。Scripts, Grooves, and Writing Machines: Representing Technology in the Edison Era。Stanford:Stanford University Press。
16.
Felman, Shoshana、Evans, Martha Noel、Felman, Shoshana、Massumi, Brian(1985)。Writing and Madness。Ithaca:Cornell University Press。
17.
Heller, Terry(1989)。The Turn of the Screw: Bewildered Vision。Boston:Twayne。
18.
Houdini, Harry(1924)。The Magician among the Spirits。New York:Harper & Brothers。
19.
Hughes, Kathryn(1993)。The Victorian Governess。London:Hambledon。
20.
James, Henry、Beidler, Peter G.(2010)。The Turn of the Screw。Boston:Bedford。
21.
Kang, Minsoo(2011)。Sublime Dreams of Living Machines: The Automaton in the European Imagination。Cambridge, Mass:Harvard University Press。
22.
Kontou, Tatiana(2009)。Spiritualism and Women's Writing: From the Fin de Siècle to the Neo-Victorian。New York:Palgrave Macmillan。
23.
Lustig, Thomas J.(1994)。Henry James and the Ghostly。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。
24.
Reilly, Kara(2011)。Automata and Mimesis on the Stage of Theatre History。New York:Palgrave Macmillan。
25.
Robert-Houdin, Jean Eugène、Mackenzie, R. Shelton(1859)。Memoir of Robert-Houdin。Philadelphia:Geo. G. Evans。
26.
Thurschwell, Pamela(2005)。Literature, Technology and Magical Thinking, 1880-1920。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。
27.
Winthrop-Young, Geoffrey(2011)。Kittler and Media。Cambridge:Polity。
28.
Wood, Gaby(2003)。Edison's Eve: A Magical History of the Quest for Mechanical Life。New York:Anchor。
圖書論文
1.
Mackenzie, R. Shelton(1859)。Editor's Preface。Memoir of Robert-Houdin。Philadelphia:Geo. G. Evans。
2.
Wilson, Edmund(1984)。The Ambiguity of Henry James。The Triple Thinkers and The Wound and the Bow。Boston:Northeastern University Press。
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