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題名：扣擊者、電報員、鬼：從媒體考古討論狄更斯的鬼魂敘事
書刊名：中外文學
作者：蘇秋華 引用關係
作者(外文)：Su, Chiu-hua
出版日期：2017
卷期：46:3=458
頁次：頁155-186
主題關鍵詞：媒體考古學；電報；召魂術；狄更斯；鬼；傳憶技術；Media archaeology；Telegraph；Spiritualism；Charles Dickens；Ghosts；Hypomnemata
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:19
  • 點閱點閱:6
在前啟蒙概念中的「鬼」仍具有人的個體性，即，肉身死去後，鬼仍保有生前的記憶與人格特質，故可被視為是記憶與性格的殘存；然而十九世紀的召魂術與電報技術有助於我們從物質性的角度來重新檢視鬼，在本論文中我將嘗試說明從新的「靈的技術」所產生出來的鬼，不再是個體生命的殘留，而是一種非線性、非個體的流。本論文將取徑媒體考古學的方法，說明維多利亞時期召魂術與電報不但瓦解了以人為中心的「作者」概念，同時也重塑了鬼。狄更斯對當時傳憶技術的痴迷更反映在其鬼魂敘事當中，我將透過《聖誕鈴聲》、〈鬼訪的男人與鬼魅交易〉，以及〈號誌員〉來說明其作品中靈的技術如何形塑現代的鬼
As the ＂spectre of the self,＂ the ghost implies the individuality of a person in the pre-Reformation era. After the decease of the body, the ghost still keeps the memory and personality of the deceased person. Therefore, it can be regarded as the remains of their traits and personhood. In this paper, I would like to point out that ghosts are produced by the ＂technologies of spirit.＂ The nineteenth century spiritualism and telegraph, I will argue, are the new technologies that produce ghosts which are similar to a non-linear, non-individual, and non-human flow. Adopting the method of media archaeology, I will trace how the ＂technologies＂ of spiritualism and telegraph decentralized both authorship and anthropocentrism. Hand in hand, they went so far to restructure the modern ghost. Moreover, often noted for his craze for cutting-edge technologies, Charles Dickens wrote his ghost stories with Victorian hypomnemata in mind. In this essay, A Christmas Carol, ＂The Haunted Man and the Ghost's Bargain,＂ and ＂The Signal-Man＂ will be investigated to illustrate how the individuality and personality that used to indicate old ghosts have been liquidized and dehumanized into a flow of modern ghosts
期刊論文
1.Pope, Norris(2016)。Dicken's 'The Signalman' and Information Problems in the Railway Age。Technology and Culture，42(3)，436-461。  new window
2.蘇秋華(20110600)。從日常生活到可程式性--以十九世紀魔術舞臺探討斯蒂格勒理論之後人類潛能。英美文學評論，18，33-69。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.廖朝陽(20070300)。失能、控御與全球風險：《功夫》的後人類表述。中外文學，36(1)=416，19-66。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Sconce, Jeffrey(2000)。Haunted media: Electronic presence from telegraphy to television。Duke University Press。  new window
2.Marvin, Carolyn(1988)。When old technologies were new: Thinking about electric communication in the late Nineteenth Century。New York, NY：Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Stiegler, Bernard、Barker, Stephen(2009)。Technics and Time 2: Disorientation。Stanford：Stanford University Press。  new window
4.Armstrong, Tim(1998)。Modernism, Technology, and the Body: A Cultural Study。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.Mangan, Michael(2007)。Performing Dark Arts: A Cultural History of Conjuring。Bristol：Intellect。  new window
6.Collins, Jo、Jervis, John(2008)。Uncanny Modernity: Cultural Theories, Modern Anxieties。Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
7.Parikka, Jussi(2012)。What Is Media Archaeology?。Polity。  new window
8.Lister, Martin、Dovey, Jon、Giddings, Seth、Grant, Iain、Kelly, Kieran(2009)。New media: A critical introduction。Routledge。  new window
9.吉見俊哉、蘇碩斌(2009)。媒介文化論--給媒介學習者的15講。臺北：群學。  延伸查詢new window
10.Kittler, Friedrich A.、Winthrop-Young, Geoffrey、Wutz, Michael(1999)。Gramophone, Film, Typewriter。Stanford University Press。  new window
11.Derrida, Jacques、Kamuf, Peggy、Magnus, Bernd、Cullenberg, Stephen(1994)。Specters of Marx: The State of the Debt, the Work of Mourning and the New International。Routledge。  new window
12.Blum, Deborah(2006)。Ghost Hunters: William James and the Search For Scientific Proof of Life After Death。New York：Penguin Press。  new window
13.Luckhurst, Roger(2002)。The Invention of Telepathy: 1870-1901。Oxford University Press。  new window
14.Otis, Laura(2001)。Networking: Communicating with Bodies and Machines in the Nineteenth Century。Ann Arbor：University of Michigan Press。  new window
15.McCorristine, Shane(2010)。Spectres of the Self: Thinking about Ghosts and Ghost-Seeing in England, 1750-1920。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
16.Gitelman, Lisa(1999)。Scripts, Grooves, and Writing Machines: Representing Technology in the Edison Era。Stanford：Stanford UP。  new window
17.Kittler, Friedrich A.、Metteer, Michael、Cullens, Chris(1990)。Discourse Networks 1800/1900。Stanford：Stanford UP。  new window
18.Clayton, Jay(2003)。Charles Dickens in Cyberspace: the Afterlife of the Nineteenth Century in Postmodern Culture。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
19.Smith, Grahame(2003)。Dickens and the Dream of Cinema。Manchester：Manchester University Press。  new window
20.Carey, James W.(2009)。Communication as Culture: Essays on Media and Society。Routledge。  new window
21.Daly, Nicholas(2009)。Literature, Technology, and Modernity, 1860-2000。Cambridge：Cambridge UP。  new window
22.Davies, Owen(2007)。The Haunted: A Social History of Ghosts。New York：Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
23.Dickens, Charles(2009)。A Christmas Carol and The Chimes and The Haunted Man。London：Vintage。  new window
24.Huhtamo, Erkki(2013)。Illusions in Motion: Media Archaeology of Moving Panorama and Related Spectacles。Cambridge, MA：MIT P。  new window
25.Kontou, Tatiana(2009)。Spiritualism and Women's Writing: From the Fin de Siecle to the Neo-Victorian。New York：Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
26.Read, Oliver、Welch, Walter L.(1976)。From Tin Foil to Stereo: Evolution of the Phonograph。Indianapolis：Howard W. Sams。  new window
27.Schivelbusch, Wolfgang(1986)。The Railway Journey: The Industrialization of Time and Space in the 19th Century。University of California Press。  new window
28.Stiegler, Bernard、Arthur, Trevor(2014)。The Re-Enchantment of the World: The Value of Spirit against Industrial Populism (Philosophy, Aesthetics and Cultural Theory)。New York：Bloomsbury。  new window
29.Stiegler, Bernard、Beardsworth, Richard、Collins, George(1998)。Technics and Time, 1: The Fault of Epimetheus。Stanford：Stanford University Press。  new window
30.Weisberg, Barbara(2005)。Talking to the Dead: Kate and Maggie Fox and the Rise of Spiritualism。New York：HarperOne。  new window
31.Willis, Martin(2006)。Mesmerists, Monsters, and Machines: Science Fiction and the Cultures of Science in the Nineteenth Century。Kent, OH：Kent State UP。  new window
32.Hayles, N. Katherine(1999)。How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature and Informatics。University of Chicago Press。  new window
33.Thurschwell, Pamela(2005)。Literature, Technology and Magical Thinking: 1880-1920。Cambridge。  new window
圖書論文
1.Beer, Gillian(1996)。Wave Theory and the Rise of Literary Modernism。Open Fields: Science in Cultural Encounter。Oxford：Clarendon。  new window
2.Benjamin, Walter(1996)。Theory of Distraction。Walter Benjamin: Selected Writings。Cambridge, MA：Belknap。  new window
3.Dickens, Charles(1894)。The Signal-Man。Three Ghost Stories。Chapman and Hall。  new window
4.Gunning, Tom(2008)。Uncanny Reflections, Modern Illusions: Sighting the Modern Optical Uncanny。Uncanny Modernity: Cultural Theories, Modern Anxieties。New York：Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
5.Vidal, Fernando(2009)。Ghosts of the European Enlightenment。Rethinking Ghosts in World Religions。Leiden：Brill。  new window
6.Benjamin, Walter(1968)。The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction。Illuminations。Harcourt Brace Jovanovich。  new window
 
 
 
 
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