Japanese Nationalism can be dated back to the Meiji Restoration. The Japanese sinologists' views of China and East Asia made a huge change after the Sino-Japanese War and Russo-Japanese War, causing Japanese sinologists to face unprecedented challenges. Japanese sinologists who studied Chinese literature and culture since childhood were inclined to regard the "cultural China" as their "spiritual hometown". However, they realized that Taiwan with the "cultural China" code had become a Japanese colony after they came to Taiwan. The "real China" is not what it used to be any more. The contradiction of their thoughts was very manifest. From the Japanese occupation of Taiwan in 1895 to the official merger of the Korean peninsula in 1910, it was the crucial moment for Japanese intellectuals to reconstruct their views of East Asia and China, in which Taiwan and Korean peninsula played key roles. Taking two Japanese intellectuals, Tarasen Koizumi (小泉盜泉) and Takamasa Sekiguchi (關口隆正), from the Office of Taiwan Governor-General as examples, this paper argues that Koizumi was more sympathetic for Manchu/Qing/China and Korean peninsula, while Sekiguchi emphasized the friendship between Japan and Korean peninsula. Both of them sorrowed for the "real China," as a result, "cultural China" and "Korean peninsula" became their lingering "Chinese complex."