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題名:智圓大師淨土思想之研究
書刊名:國立彰化師範大學文學院學報
作者:釋修暢
作者(外文):Shih, Hsiu-chang
出版日期:2019
卷期:19
頁次:頁131-147
主題關鍵詞:唯心淨土信願持名六即佛心具共化Mind-only pure landBelieve and desire by the name of Amitabha BuddhaLiu-ji-fuHsin-chuCommon education
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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智圓的淨土論與其唯心思想有著密切關係,並承襲般若淨土之教化思想、天台四淨土說與判教思想,以及善導的持名念佛。淨土既是權又是實,權是指前三土,後一土是實。智圓提倡信願持名念佛,並以具縛凡夫為首要的度化對象,而凡夫只能往生凡聖同居土(權土)。因此,智圓的持名念佛與天台傳統的觀想念佛,非常的不同。其主要特色如下:一、唯心淨土:智圓在一心具足一切法的前提下,認為淨、穢二土皆統於一心中,以心性論來開展淨土,諸佛現淨土之目的,即是令眾生回復本自清淨之佛性(心性)。基於唯心無境說,淨土自然也是一種權巧方便。但是淨土並非僅是化土,而仍有真實之土,此真土即是常寂光土。二、信願持名念佛:智圓雖是唯心論者,並非絶對的唯心論者,他仍主張信願持名念佛。智圓以應身、法身,說明每一尊佛皆有應身與法身,並由此確認阿彌陀佛的真實。其次,此經是針對非圓機的中下根機者,因而與《觀無量壽經》是針對觀想佛之依正二報之禪觀的圓機者,有很大的不同。最後,智圓以六即佛、心具說明持名念佛可以往生的內在道理。三、阿彌陀佛與釋迦佛之共化:因為眾生根機不同,故提出「此折彼攝」,二佛共同教化,最終結果是「復本逹性」。二佛共化的另一層意義是,藉著教化將淨穢二土的對立消除。淨穢二土的存在,只是諸佛為了教化不同根機的眾生而有,二土本身没有高下之分,故統一於心性之中
Zyiyuan's Thought of Buddha-Fields is closely related to his idealism, of which the main features are as follows: 1. Mind-only Pure Land: Under the premise of One-hearted having, Zhiyuan thinks that the Buddha-Fields and the Dirty-Fields are unified in one mind. If we develop the Buddha-Fields with the Theories of the mind, many Buddhas show the Buddha-Fields with the purpose for all beings to retrieve their own clean Buddha nature. Based on idealism, Buddha-Fields nature is also a skillful and convenient access. But Buddha-Fields is not just a convenient access. There is still the real land. This real land is the quiet and bright land. 2. Believe and desire by the name of Amitabha Buddha:Although Zyiyuan is an idealist, he is not an absolute idealist. He still advocates "Believe and desire by the name of Amitabha Buddha". Zhiyuan uses the Nirmānakāya (應身) and Dharmakāya (法身) to explain that every Buddha has its own Nirmānakāya and Dharmakāya. This confirms the truth of Amitabha Buddha. Furthermore, this is aimed at the adjudicators of intermediate or lower wisdom (their roots). In the end, Zhiyuan uses the Liu-ji-fu (六即佛) and Hsin-chu (心具) to illustrate the principle that Buddha Recitation can make their departs. 3. The common education of Amitabha and Sakyamuni: Because the roots (wisdom) of people are different, they proposed the common education of the two Buddhas, of which the result is "to retrieve their nature". This type of education can be traced back to the Prajna Pure Land (般若淨土), and Tien-tai's tradition of education. Therefore, there is the idea of the common education of two Buddhas. Another significance of this common education of the two Buddhas is the elimination of the opposition between the Buddha-Fields and the Dirty-Fields through education
期刊論文
1.陳劍鍠(20080700)。道綽的末法觀念與淨土門的創立。東華人文學報,13,1-29。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.黃啟江(20010900)。淨土詮釋傳統中的宗門意識--論宋天臺義學者對元照「觀無量壽經義疏」之批判及其所造成之反響。中華佛學學報,14,309-352。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.趙俊通(2016)。「教演天臺,行歸淨土」思想的萌芽。五臺山研究,128,17-19。  延伸查詢new window
4.曾其海(2010)。隋唐天臺宗淨土修持之特色。臺州學院學報,32(1),5-12。  延伸查詢new window
5.釋修暢(20170900)。智圓《維摩經略疏垂裕記.佛國品》中「心淨土淨」之思想。玄奘佛學研究,28,191-222。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.芝原玄超(1927)。阿弥陀仏の実在。南瀛佛教,5(6),21-25。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.智圓。閑居編。  延伸查詢new window
2.智圓(1983)。佛說阿彌陀經疏。臺北:新文豐出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.僧肇(1983)。注維摩詰經。臺北:新文豐出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
4.湛然(1983)。法華玄義釋籤。臺北:新文豐出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
5.善導(1983)。觀無量壽佛經疏。臺北:新文豐出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
6.智顗、湛然(1983)。維摩經略疏。臺北:新文豐出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
7.智圓(1983)。維摩經略疏垂裕記。臺北:新文豐出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
8.僧祐(1983)。弘明集。臺北:新文豐出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
9.智顗(1983)。維摩經玄疏。臺北:新文豐出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
10.鳩摩羅什(1983)。維摩詰所說經。新文豐出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
11.鳩摩羅什(1983)。摩訶般若波羅蜜經。臺北:新文豐出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
12.吳忠偉(2001)。智圓佛學思想研究。高雄:佛光山文教基金會。  延伸查詢new window
13.智圓(1983)。請觀音經疏闡義鈔。臺北:新文豐出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
14.聖嚴(2002)。天臺心鑰:教觀綱宗貫註。臺北市:法鼓文化。  延伸查詢new window
15.智顗、灌頂(1983)。摩訶止觀。新文豐出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
16.道綽(1983)。安樂集。臺北:新文豐出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
17.智圓。金剛錍顯性錄。  延伸查詢new window
18.釋智顗、灌頂、高楠順次郎、渡邊海旭、小野玄妙(1983)。妙法蓮華經玄義。新文豐出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.方立天(2008)。中國佛教淨土思潮的演變與歸趣。中國淨土宗研究。北京市:宗教文化出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.李世傑(1978)。念佛的哲學。淨土思想論集。臺北:大乘文化出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.蔣義斌(20000000)。《大智度論》中的淨土觀。印順思想:印順導師九秩晉五壽慶論文集。新竹:正聞出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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