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題名:道綽的末法觀念與淨土門的創立
書刊名:東華人文學報
作者:陳劍鍠 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Chien-huang
出版日期:2008
卷期:13
頁次:頁1-29
主題關鍵詞:道綽曇鸞末法淨土門安樂集DàochuòTánlánFinal dharmaPure land schoolParadise collection
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(1) 專書(2) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:381
  • 點閱點閱:35
中國的末法思潮約在南北朝時期出現,道綽親逢其盛,歷盡滄桑。尤其經歷北周武帝大舉滅佛,在顛沛流離的日子裏,心靈受到震撼。他後來鑽研《涅槃經》, 生起佛法面臨衰滅的危機意識,加上南北朝末法思潮的影響,使他歸向淨土信仰。 道綽在《安樂集》引用《大集月藏經》的五個五百年之說,強調審時度勢的宗教救度意涵,這是他的末法觀念,也是淨土教家中提倡末法思想的先驅。末法時期須以稱名念佛得救的看法,是道綽個人的主張,他從約機廢立的觀點,結合《觀無量壽佛經》「下品下生」的教示,發展出末法與淨土門的關係。這一發展的結果,不僅讓淨土門得以獨立成宗,亦確立了淨土門的實踐方向。
The trend of final dharma in China started in the South-north dynasty. Dàochuò was in its peak time and went through hardship. He was stroked spiritually in the tribulation when emperor Zhōuwŭ of North dynasty carried out on a large-scale wipeout of Buddhism. Later, he studied Nirvāna Sūtra and had the sense of crisis of falling Buddhism. He finally turned toward Pure Land belief. Dàochuò in his Paradise Collection cited the saying of “five hundred years in the five periods” in Candragarbha-sūtra, a section of the Mahāsamnipata-sūtra, emphazing the connotation of the religious liberation for all sentient beings from suffering of this time and situation. This concept made him the forerunner of Pure Land thinker to final dharma. He claimed that in the final dharma, for the purpose of obtaining rebirth in the Pure Land, one has to do the verbal chanting of the name of Amitābha Buddha. He started from the viewpoint of whether to discard or to sustain one’s various capacities and combined the teaching of “the most inferior class of the inferior” in the Amitāyur-dhyāna-sūtra to develop the relationship between final dharma and Pure Land teaching. This caused Pure Land an independent school and confirmed its method of practice.
期刊論文
1.鐮田茂雄、黃玉雄(2001)。末法到來。五台山研究,1,40-45。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.道宣(撰)。高僧傳。  延伸查詢new window
2.(唐)善導。佛說觀無量壽佛經疏。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
3.佛說阿彌陀經。  延伸查詢new window
4.釋念常。佛祖歷代通載。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳揚炯(2000)。道綽法師傳。北京。  延伸查詢new window
6.宗井伯壽(1977)。中國佛教史。中國佛教史。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
7.道綽(1990)。安樂集。臺北:新文豐出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
8.湯用彤(1987)。漢魏兩晉南北朝佛教史。駱駝出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.牟宗三(1991)。政道與治道。臺灣學生學局。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.望月信亨(2004)。中國淨土教理史。中國淨土教理史。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.(隋)釋吉藏。百論疏。  延伸查詢new window
2.(北齊)魏收(1965)。魏書,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
3.(梁)釋慧皎。高僧傳。  延伸查詢new window
4.大集月藏經。  延伸查詢new window
5.觀經。  延伸查詢new window
6.(唐)迦才。淨土論。  延伸查詢new window
7.無量壽佛經。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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