In 1567, in order to direct water from the Yellow River to support the channel (canal between Xuzhou and Huaian), the downstream of Yellow River was directed eastward, aggregated into a single river channel and drained into the sea at Yunti Pass of Andong County. From then on, the 600 mile canal between Xuzhou and Huaian was not only the Yellow River but also a canal. To prevent capsizing of northbound or westbound grain boats on the Yellow River encountering summer and autumn floods, in June 1572, Wan Gong again established the northbound freight schedule: Jiangnan grain boats may not pass the Huai River later than March, so that they turn to the Shandong canal in Xuzhou no later than April. Therefore, Jiangnan grain boats must set out during winter of the previous year in order to enter the Shandong canal via Yellow River before April of the following year. However, during the winter and spring waters were low, as was the Yangzi River. To enable the smooth northbound travel of grain boats, Wan Gong had to modify Zhenjiang Canal, which was lacking in river water and Guazhou River, which was difficult to navigate. Zhenjiang Canal was about 300 miles long, located on hills. In the spring and summer, grain boats could pass because river tides were connected. At the time, Jiangnan grain boats must set sail in December, in response to low river tides, Wan Gong used the following methods: (1) deepened this section of the canal, and direct northward flow of the river to inject water required for navigation in the Jingkou region. (2) An official position managing the river at Jiangnan was established to improve maintenance of the Jiangnan Canal. Guazhou River was 30 miles long, and its water allowing for navigation of grain boats primarily came from lake water flowing southward from Gaoyou and Baoying lakes. To prevent the canal's southward leak into the river, 11 waterway dams had to be established on Guazhou River to save canal water volume. However, it was difficult for grain boats to overcome the dams. To enable smooth passage, dam passage must rely on rising river tides. In late Ming, water from Yellow and Huai rivers flowed into and filled Gaoyou and Baoying lakes. At this point, there were changes in hydrology; if Guazhou dams could be reconstructed into navigation locks, then there would no longer be concern about torrential release of canal water. Therefore, in August 1572, Wan Gong constructed Guazhou Zha River, in which: (1) the 6-mile Huayuangang Canal was dug; (2) two navigation locks were constructed on the canal. In order to cope with eastward flow of Yellow River, among the constructions by Wan Gong on Cao River, only Huayuangang Zha River of Guazhou could be maintained in the long run; deepening of Zhenjiang Canal did not result in long-term efficacy.