This research investigates the development of traditional Hakka shange (mountain songs) in a contemporary urban context, emphasizing the interplay between music making and ethnic and cultural identity in Hakka populations. Framed in the ethnomusicological paradigm, the study uses ethnographic research as a key tool for gathering data related to fieldwork conducted in Tai Po, Hong Kong. This fieldwork has been carried out since 2000, with key research elements colledted in shange gatherings at the Tai Po Community Center. A shange tune, termed Kowloon Shange, has long been recognized by local Hakka singers as an indigenous Hakka shange tune. This research thoroughly investigates Kowloon Shange. In addition to analyzing the musical characteristics and singing style of Kowloon Shange, this paper discusses issues of cultural and ethnic identity in relation to music making.