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M.、Armstrong, C. L.(2012)。Adherence to the protest paradigm: The influence of protest goals and tactics on news coverage in U.S. and international newspapers。International Journal of Press/Politics，17(2)，127-144。 | | 18. | Dolata, U.、Schrapee, J. F.(2016)。Masses, crowds, communities, movements: Collective action in the Internet age。Social Movement Studies，15(1)，1-18。 | | 19. | della Porta, D.(2018)。Radicalization: A relational perspective。Annual Review of Political Science，21，461-474。 | | 20. | Carlson, M.(2018)。Confronting measurable journalism。Digital Journalism，6(4)，406-417。 | | 21. | Gerbaudo, Paolo(20180701)。Social media and populism: An elective affinity?。Media, Culture & Society，40(5)，745-753。 | | 22. | Ford, S. M.(2011)。Reconceptualizing the public/private distinction in the age of information technology。Information, Communication & Society，14(4)，550-567。 | | 23. | Kim, K.、Shahin, S.(2020)。Ideological parallelism: Toward a transnational understanding of the protest paradigm。Social Movement Studies，19(4)，391-407。 | | 24. | Kilgo, D. K.、Harlow, S.(2019)。Protests, media coverage, and a hierarchy of social struggle。International Journal of Press/Politics，24(4)，508-530。 | | 25. | Kavada, A.(2016)。Social movements and political agency in the digital age: A communication approach。Media and Communication，4(4)，8-12。 | | 26. | Lee, F. L.-F.(2018)。Changing political economy of the Hong Kong media。China Perspectives，2018(3)，9-18。 | | 27. | Lee, Francis(2020)。Solidarity in the Anti-Extradition Bill movement in Hong Kong。Critical Asian Studies，52(1)，18-32。 | | 28. | LeFebvre, R. K.、Armstrong, C.(2018)。Grievance-based social movement mobilization in the #Ferguson Twitter storm。New Media & Society，20(1)，8-28。 | | 29. | Leung, D. K. K.(2015)。Alternative internet radio, press freedom and contentious politics in Hong Kong, 2004-2014。Javnost--The Public，22(2)，196-212。 | | 30. | Mourao, R. R.、Robertson, C. T.(2019)。Fake news as discursive integration: An analysis of sites that publish false, misleading, hyperpartisan and sensational information。Journalism Studies，20(14)，2077-2095。 | | 31. | Scacco, J. M.、Weaver, D. A.(2013)。Revisiting the protest paradigm: The Tea Party as filtered through prime-time cable news。International Journal of Press/Politics，18(1)，61-84。 | | 32. | Rone, J.(2019)。Fake profiles, trolls, and digital paranoia: Digital media practices in breaking the Indignados movement。Social Movement Studies。 | | 33. | Tang, G. K. Y.、Lee, F. L. F.(2014)。Hong Kong journalists' attitude towards social protests: A belief system perspective。Media Asia，41(1)，55-70。 | | 34. | So, A. Y.、Ip, P. L.(2019)。Civic localism, anti-mainland localism, and independence: The changing pattern of identity politics in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region。Asian Education and Development Studies，9(2)，255-267。 | | 35. | Gamson, William A.、Modigliani, Andre(1989)。Media Discourse and Public Opinion on Nuclear Power: A Constructionist Approach。American Journal of Sociology，95(1)，1-37。 | | 36. | Tandoc, Edson C. Jr.、Lim, Zheng Wei、Ling, Richard(2018)。Defining "fake news": A typology of scholarly definitions。Digital Journalism，6(2)，137-153。 | | 37. | Lee, Chin-Chuan(2001)。Rethinking political economy: Implications for media and democracy in Greater China。Javnost: The Public，8(4)，81-102。 | 圖書| 1. | Jamieson, K. H.、Cappella, J. N.(2008)。Echo chamber。New York：Oxford University Press。 | | 2. | Bennett, W. Lance、Segerberg, Alexandra(2013)。The logic of connective action: Digital media and the personalization of contentious politics。Cambridge University Press。 | | 3. | Giugni, Marco(2004)。Social Protests and Policy Change。Lanham, MD：Rowman & Littlefield。 | | 4. | Earl, Jennifer、Kimport, Katrina(2011)。Digitally Enabled Social Change: Activism in the Internet Age。Cambridge, MA：MIT Press。 | | 5. | Carey, James W.(1989)。Communication as Culture: Essays on Media and Society。Routledge。 | | 6. | Seymour-Ure, Colin(1974)。The Political Impact of mass media。Sage。 | | 7. | Lee, Francis L. F.、Chan, Joseph M.(2018)。Media and protest logics in the digital era: The Umbrella Movement in Hong Kong。New York, NY：Oxford University Press。 | | 8. | 區家麟(2017)。新聞自由的二十道陰影。香港：香港中文大學出版社。 延伸查詢 | | 9. | Boyd, D.(2002)。Faceted id/entity。Cambridge, MA：Massachusetts Institute of Technology。 | | 10. | Kovach, B.、Rosenstiel, T.(1999)。Warp speed。Washington, DC：The Century Foundation。 | | 11. | Roudakova, N.(2017)。Losing Pravda。New York, NY：Cambridge University Press。 | | 12. | van Dijk, T. A.(1988)。News as discourse。London：Routledge。 | | 13. | Tuchman, Gaye(1978)。Making News: A Study in the Construction of Reality。Free Press。 | | 14. | Hallin, Daniel C.、Mancini, Paolo(2004)。Comparing Media Systems: Three Models of Media and Politics。Cambridge University Press。 | | 15. | Sunstein, Cass R.(2017)。#Republic: Divided democracy in the age of social media。Princeton University Press。 | 其他| 1. | 馬嶽(20190609)。其實好好笑，香港。，https://news.mingpao.com/pns/%E5%89%AF%E5%88%8A/article/20190609/s00005/1560017299303/%E5%85%B6%E5%AF%A6%E5%A5%BD%E5%A5%BD%E7%AC%91。 | | 2. | 明報(20191015)。明報民調：68.8% 市民支持大規模重組警隊，五成人評對警方信任度0分，香港。，https://news.mingpao.com/ins/%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%9E/article/2O191O15/sOO0Ol/1571149786743/%E6%98%8E%E5%AO%B1%E6%B0%91%E8%AA%BF-68-8-%E5%B8%82%E6%B0%91%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E9%87%8D%E7%B5%84%E8%AD%A6%E9%9A%8A-%E4%BA%94%E6%88%90%E4%BA%BA%E8%A9%95%E5%B0%8D%E8%AD%A6%E6%96%B9%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%BB%E5%BA%A60%E5%88%86。 | | 3. | 明報(20190916)。近半受訪者對警零信任72%指用過分武力，暴力升級，半數人稱責在政府，香港。，https://news.mingpao.com/pns/%E8%A6%81%E8%81%9E/article/20190916/s00001/1568573852223/%E8%BF%91%E5%8D%8A%E5%8F%97%E8%A8%AA%E8%80%85%E5%B0%8D%E8%AD%A6%E9%9B%B6%E4%BF%Al%E4%BB%BB-72-%E6%8C%87%E7%94%A8%E9%81%8E%E5%88%86%E6%AD%A6%E5%8A%9B-%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B%E5%8D%87%E7%B4%9A-%E5%8D%8A%E6%95%B8%E4%BA%BA%E7%A8%B1%E8%B2%AC%E5%9C%A8%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C。 | | 4. | 冼國強(20190910)。止暴制亂|暴亂邪教化 14歲「天使」獻身暴徒，香港。，http://www.takungpao.com.hk/news/232109/2019/0910/347121.html。 延伸查詢 | | 5. | 梁文道(20191229)。即便了最後，現實和常識的必要，香港。，https://hk.lifestyle.appledaily.com/lifestyle/columnist/%E6%A2%81%E6%96%87%E9%81%93/daily/article/20191229/20833255/。 | | 6. | 馮晞乾(20191109)。說些有建設性的話，香港。，https://hk.lifestyle.appledaily.com/lifestyle/columnist/%E9%A6%AE%E7%9D%8E%E4%B9%BE/daily/article/20191109/20802757/。 | 圖書論文| 1. | McLeod, D. M.、Hertog, J. K.(1998)。Social control and the mass media's role in the regulation of protest groups: The communicative acts perspective。Mass media, social control and social change。Ames, IA：Iowa State University Press。 | | 2. | Sigal, Leon V.(1986)。Sources Make the News。Reading the News: A Pantheon Guide to Popular Culture。New York, NY：Pantheon Books。 | | 3. | Chan, J. M.、Lee, C. C.(1984)。Journalistic paradigms on civil protests: A case study of Hong Kong。The news media in national and international conflict。Boulder, CO：Westview Press。 | | 4. | 李立峯、陳韜文(2013)。初探香港「社運社會」--分析香港社會集體抗爭行動的形態和發展。香港．論述．傳媒。香港：牛津大學出版社。 延伸查詢 | | 5. | Meyer, David S.、Tarrow, Sidney(1998)。A Movement Society: Contentious Politics for a New Century。The Social Movement Society: Contentious Politics for a New Century。Rowman & Littlefield。 | | 6. | Glasser, T. L.(1992)。Objectivity precludes responsibility。Philosophical issues in journalism。New York, NY：Oxford University Press。 | |