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題名：臺灣財富分配2004~2014：以個人財產登錄資料推估
書刊名：經濟論文叢刊
作者：連賢明 引用關係／曾中信／楊子霆／韓幸紋／羅光達
作者(外文)：Lien, Hsien-ming／Tseng, Chung-hsin／Yang, Tzu-ting／Han, Hsing-wen／Lo, Kuang-ta
出版日期：2021
卷期：49:1
頁次：頁77-130
主題關鍵詞：財富分配；財富不均；國富統計；財稅資料庫；Wealth distribution；Wealth inequality；National wealth；Administrative tax database
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:31
  • 點閱點閱:5
本文使用財政部2004至2014年的財產登錄資料並結合資本化法，建構涵蓋房屋、土地、股票、存款、債券、金融票券與房屋貸款的個人財富資料。為確保結果貼近現實，我們以房地產實價登錄資料來計算房屋與土地價值，並在衡量股票時納入個人以投資公司持有的股權（即間接持股）。根據我們所建構的財富資料，台灣財富的吉尼係數（Gini coefficient）約爲0.79，前10％與前1％富豪的財富占比約爲62％與23％。台灣的財富不均數據低於美國，約略與瑞典、韓國相近。此外，財富分配在年齡分組中呈現明顯差異：全國財富在2004至2014年間呈現往50歲以上高齡人口集中的趨勢。
This paper estimates individual wealth distribution including houses, land, stocks, deposits, bonds, short-term transaction instruments, and mortgage by using the individual wealth register data of the Ministry of Finance from 2004 to 2014 and combining their with the method of capitalization. To ensure that the results are close to reality, we use the price data in the Actual Transaction Price of Real Estate to evaluate the values of houses and land. We also consider both direct and indirect holdings of stocks when we measure wealth. According to our calculation, the Gini coefficient of wealth in Taiwan is about 0.79, and the top 10% and top 1% wealth shares are 62% and 23% respectively. The wealth inequality in Taiwan is lower than in the U.S., approximating the results in Korea and Sweden. Moreover, the wealth in Taiwan between 2004 and 2014 showed a trend of concentration towards the elderly population over 50 years old.
期刊論文
1.Kopczuk, Wojciech、Saez, Emmanuel(2004)。Top Wealth Shares in the United States, 1916-2000: Evidence from Estate Tax Returns。National Tax Journal，57(2)，445-487。  new window
2.Lerman, Robert I.、Yitzhaki, Shlomo(1985)。Income inequality effects by income source: A new approach and applications to the United States。The Review of Economics and Statistics，67(1)，151-156。  new window
3.朱敬一、康廷嶽(20150300)。經濟轉型中的「社會不公平」。臺灣經濟預測與政策，45(2)，1-22。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Behrman, Jere R.、Mitchell, Olivia S.、Soo, Cindy K.、Bravo, David(2012)。How financial literacy affects household wealth accumulation。American Economic Review，102(3)，300-304。  new window
5.盧姝璇(20181200)。以數量分析方法探討臺灣薪資停滯成因。經濟論文，46(4)，519-553。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.林依伶、楊子霆(20180600)。經濟成長、薪資停滯？初探臺灣實質薪資與勞動生產力成長脫鉤之成因。經濟論文，46(2)，263-322。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Kopczuk, Wojciech(2015)。What Do We Know about the Evolution of Top Wealth Shares in the United States。Journal of Economic Perspectives，29(1)，47-66。  new window
8.Piketty, Thomas、Postel-Vinay, Gilles、Rosenthal, Jean-Laurent(2006)。Wealth Concentration in a Developing Economy: Paris and France, 1807-1994。American Economic Review，96(1)，236-256。  new window
9.Bricker, Jesse、Dettling, Lisa J.、Henriques, Alice、Hsu, Joanne W.、Jacobs, Lindsay、Moore, Kevin B.、Pack, Sarah、Sabelhaus, John、Thompson, Jeffrey、Windle, Richard A.(2017)。Changes in U.S. Family Finances from 2013 to 2016: Evidence from the Survey of Consumer Finances。Federal Reserve Bulletin，103(3)，1-42。  new window
10.伍大開、陳國樑(20181200)。以遺產稅資料分析我國財富分配不均與財富之組成。經濟論文叢刊，46(4)，523-567。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Alvaredo, Facundo、Atkinson, Anthony B.、Morelli, Salvatore(2018)。Top wealth shares in the UK over more than a century。Journal of Public Economics，162，26-47。  new window
12.Boserup, Simon H.、Kopczuk, Wojciech、Kreiner, Claus T.(2016)。The role of bequests in shaping wealth inequality: Evidence from Danish wealth records。American Economic Review，106(5)，656-661。  new window
13.Cesarini, David、Lindqvist, Erik、Notowidigdo, Matthew J.、Östling, Robert(2017)。The effect of wealth on individual and household labor supply: Evidence from Swedish lotteries。American Economic Review，107(12)，3917-3946。  new window
14.Chu, C. Y. Cyrus、Kan, Kamhon、Lin, Jou Chun(2019)。Variations of wealth resemblance by family relationship types in modern Chinese families。Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences，116(14)，6548-6553。  new window
15.Elinder, Mikael、Erixson, Oscar、Waldenström, Daniel(2018)。Inheritance and wealth inequality: Evidence from population registers。Journal of Public Economics，165，17-30。  new window
16.Kim, Nak Nyeon(2018)。Wealth inequality in Korea, 2000-2013 evidence from inheritance tax statistics。Journal of the Korean Welfare State and Social Policy，2(1)，26-57。  new window
17.Leth-Petersen, Søren(2010)。Intertemporal consumption and credit constraints: Does total expenditure respond to an exogenous shock to credit?。American Economic Review，100(3)，1080-1103。  new window
18.Lundberg, Jacob、Waldenström, Daniel(2018)。Wealth inequality in Sweden: What can we learn from capitalized income tax data?。Review of Income and Wealth，64(3)，517-541。  new window
19.Pfeffer, Fabian T.、Danziger, Sheldon、Schoeni, Robert F.(2013)。Wealth disparities before and after the great recession。The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science，650(1)，98-123。  new window
20.Saez, Emmanuel、Zucman, Gabriel(2016)。Wealth inequality in the United States since 1913: Evidence from capitalized income tax data。The Quarterly Journal of Economics，131(2)，519-578。  new window
21.Biancotti, Claudia、D'Alessio, Giovanni、Neri, Andrea(2008)。Measurement Error in the Bank of Italy's Survey of Household Income and Wealth。Review of Income and Wealth，54(3)，466-493。  new window
研究報告
1.Chu, C. Y. Cyrus、Chou, Teyu、Hu, Sheng-Cheng(2015)。Top Income Share in Taiwan, 1977-2013。  new window
2.Alstadsæter, Annette、Jacob, Martin、Kopczuk, Wojciech、Telle, Kjetil(2016)。Accounting for business income in measuring top income shares: Integrated accrual approach using individual and firm data from Norway。  new window
3.Boserup, Simon H.、Kopczuk, Wojciech、Kreiner, Claus T.(2016)。Intergenerational Wealth Formation over the Life Cycle: Evidence from Danish Wealth Records 1984-2013。  new window
4.Epland, Jon、Kirkeberg, Mads Ivar(2012)。Wealth distribution in Norway: Evidence from a new register-based data source。Statistics Norway。  new window
學位論文
1.劉立雯(2016)。台灣跨代社會流動--以所得、財產及消費分析(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.林知微(2016)。台灣資產報酬率(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.林柔均(2017)。近十年臺灣土地報酬率不均之原因探究--以性別、財富分析(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.蔡文松(2005)。財富分配之理論研析與實際--以台灣國富調查為例(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.沈哲穎(2016)。台灣所得與財富分配之分析(碩士論文)。國立清華大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.OECD(2015)。In It Together: Why Less Inequality Benefits All。OECD。  new window
2.Piketty, Thomas(2014)。Capital in the 21st Century。Harvard University Press。  new window
3.Kennickell, Arthur B.(2009)。Ponds and streams: Wealth and income in the U.S., 1989 to 2007。Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US)。  new window
單篇論文
1.Smeeding, Timothy(2012)。Income, Wealth, and Debt and the Great Recession，Stanford Center on Poverty and Inequality。  new window
其他
1.Balfour, Frederik，Sung, Chinmei(20190401)。In Asia's stealthy rich city, the ultra wealthy hide their hermes，https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-04-01/ultra-rich-hide-their-hermes-in-asia-s-city-of-stealth-wealth。  new window
2.Nekoei, Arash，Seim, David(2018)。How do inheritances shape wealth inequality? theory and evidence from Sweden。  new window
3.Card, David，Chetty, Raj，Feldstein, Martin S.，Saez, Emmanuel(2010)。Expanding Access to Administrative Data for Research in the United States，http://www.rajchetty.com/chettyfiles/NSFdataaccess.pdf。  new window
圖書論文
1.Brown, Jeffrey、Liebman, Jeffrey B.、Pollet, Joshua(2002)。Estimating life tables that reflect socioeconomic differences in mortality。The Distributional Aspects of Social Security and Social Security Reform。University of Chicago Press。  new window
2.Roine, Jesper、Waldenström, Daniel(2015)。Long-run Trends in the Distribution of Income and Wealth。Handbook of Income Distribution。Elsevier。  new window
 
 
 
 
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