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H.、Gamst, A.、Lee, M.、Cummins, S.、Yin, L.、Zoref, L.(2013)。The use and perception of electronic cigarettes and snus among the U.S. population。Plos One，8(10)，e79332。 | | 10. | Oppenheimer, Daniel M.、Meyvis, Tom、Davidenko, Nicolas(2009)。Instructional manipulation checks: Detecting satisficing to increase statistical power。Journal of Experimental Social Psychology，45(4)，867-872。 | | 11. | Grana, Rachel、Benowitz, Neal、Glantz, Stanton A.(2014)。E-cigarettes: a scientific review。Circulation，129(19)，1972-1986。 | | 12. | 林學宜、陳世昌(20121200)。大專運動員吸菸行為與胰島素敏感度。大專體育學刊，14(4)，512-520。 延伸查詢 | | 13. | 洪政豪、劉瑞瑤、賴志冠(20170800)。電子煙新知。臨床醫學，80(2)=476，439-444。 延伸查詢 | | 14. | 賴鼎富、林倩宇、廖邕(20190400)。青少年電子煙使用與吸菸意圖或吸菸行為之關聯性：系統性文獻回顧。臺灣公共衛生雜誌，38(2)，124-138。 延伸查詢 | | 15. | Ambrose, B. K.、Rostron, B. L.、Johnson, S. E.、Portnoy, D. B.、Apelberg, B. J.、Kaufman, A. R.、Choiniere, C. J.(2014)。Perceptions of the relative harm of cigarettes and e-cigarettes among US youth。American Journal of Preventive Medicine，47，S53-S60。 | | 16. | Bergkvist, L.(2015)。Appropriate use of single-item measures is hereto stay。Marketing Letters，26，245-255。 | | 17. | Berry, C.、Burton, S.、Howlett, E.(2017)。The impact of e-cigarette addiction warnings and health-related claims on consumers' risk beliefs and use intentions。Journal of Public Policy and Marketing，36，54-69。 | | 18. | Browne, M.、Todd, D. G.(2018)。Then and now: Consumption and dependence in e-cigarette users who formerly smoked cigarettes。Addictive Behaviors，76，113-121。 | | 19. | Buu, A.、Hu, Y. H.、Wong, S. W.、Lin, H. 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S.、Morava, A.、Farhat, J.、Cisneros Sanchez, F.、Prapavessis, H.(2021)。Tobacco use among varsity athletes- why do they do it and how do we make it stop: A brief report。Journal of American College Health，1-5。 | | 24. | Dobbs, P. D.、Hammig, B.、Henry, L. J.(2017)。E-cigarette use among US adolescents: Perceptions of relative addiction and harm。Health Education Journal，76，293-301。 | | 25. | Egan, K. L.、Erausquin, J. T.、Milroy, J. J.、Wyrick, D. L.(2016)。Synthetic cannabinoid use and descriptive norms among collegiate student-athletes。Journal of Psychoactive Drugs，48，166-172。 | | 26. | Ford, J. A.、Pomykacz, C.、Veliz, P.、McCabe, S. E.、Boyd, C. J.(2018)。Sports involvement, injury history, and non-medical use of prescription opioids among college students: An analysis with a national sample。The American Journal on Addictions，27，15-22。 | | 27. | Hammond, D.、Reid, J. L.、Cole, A. G.、Leatherdale, S. T.(2017)。Electronic cigarette use and smoking initiation among youth: A longitudinal cohort study。CMAJ，189(43)，E1328-E1336。 | | 28. | Harrell, M. B.、Weaver, S. R.、Loukas, A.、Creamer, M.、Marti, C. N.、Jackson, C. D.、Eriksen, M. P.(2017)。Flavored e-cigarette use: Characterizing youth, young adult, and adult users。Preventive Medicine Reports，5，33-40。 | | 29. | Hudd, S.、Dumlao, J.、Erdmann-Sager, D.、Murray, D.、Phan, E.、Soukas, N.、Yokozuka, N.(2000)。Stress at college: Effects on health habits, health status and self-esteem。College Student Journal，34，217-227。 | | 30. | Huerta, T. R.、Walker, D. M.、Mullen, D.、Johnson, T. J.、Ford, E. W.(2017)。Trends in e-cigarette awareness and perceived harmfulness in the US。American Journal of Preventive Medicine，52，339-346。 | | 31. | Hughes, L.、Leavey, G.(2012)。Setting the bar: Athletes and vulnerability to mental illness。The British Journal of Psychiatry，200，95-96。 | | 32. | Ickes, M.、Hester, J. W.、Wiggins, A. T.、Rayens, M. K.、Hahn, E. J.、Kavuluru, R.(2019)。Prevalence and reasons for Juul use among college students。Journal of American College Health，68，455-459。 | | 33. | Kava, C. M.、Soule, E. K.、Seegmiller, L.、Gold, E.、Snipes, W.、Westfield, T.、Afifi, R.(2021)。Taking up a new problem": Context and determinants of pod-mod electronic cigarette use among college students。Qualitative Health Research，31，703-712。 | | 34. | Kong, G.、Morean, M. E.、Cavallo, D. A.、Camenga, D. R.、Krishnan-Sarin, S.(2015)。Reasons for electronic cigarette experimentation and discontinuation among adolescents and young adults。Nicotine and Tobacco Research，17，847-854。 | | 35. | Lu, F. J. H.、Hsu, Y. W.、Chan, Y. S.、Cheen, J. R.、Kao, K. T.(2012)。Assessing college student-athletes1 life stress: Initial measurement development and validation。Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science，16，254-267。 | | 36. | Madrigal, L.、Robbins, J. E.(2020)。Student-athlete stress: An examination in United States Collegiate Athletics。Journal for the Study of Sports and Athletes in Education，14，123-139。 | | 37. | McDufF, D.、Stull, T.、Castaldelli-Maia, J. M.、Hitchcock, M. E.、Hainline, B.、Reardon, C. L.(2019)。Recreational and ergogenic substance use and substance use disorders in elite athletes: A narrative review。British Journal of Sports Medicine，53，754-760。 | | 38. | Moore, M.、Abbe, A.(2021)。The National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics substance use and abuse survey。Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics，14，95-114。 | | 39. | Morean, M. E.、Krishnan-Sarin, S.、O'Malley, S. S.(2018)。Assessing nicotine dependence in adolescent e-cigarette users: The 4-item Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) nicotine dependence item bank for electronic cigarettes。Drag and Alcohol Dependence，188，60-63。 | | 40. | Mündel, T.(2017)。Nicotine: Sporting friend or foe? A review of athlete use, performance consequences and other considerations。Sports Medicine，47，2497-2506。 | | 41. | Pokhrel, P.、Fagan, P.、Kehl, L.、Herzog, T. A.(2015)。Receptivity to e-cigarette marketing, harm perceptions, and e-cigarette use。American Journal of Health Behavior，39，121-131。 | | 42. | Putukian, M.(2016)。The psychological response to injury in student athletes: A narrative review with a focus on mental health。British Journal of Sports Medicine，50，145-148。 | | 43. | Russell, C.、Katsampouris, E.、Mckeganey, N.(2020)。Harm and addiction perceptions of the Juul e-cigarette among adolescents。Nicotine and Tobacco Research，22，713-721。 | | 44. | Soule, E. K.、Rossheim, M. E.、Cavazos, T. C.、Bode, K.、Desrosiers, A. C.(2019)。Cigarette, waterpipe, and electronic cigarette use among college fraternity and sorority members and athletes in the United States。Journal of American College Health，69(5)，463-469。 | | 45. | St. Helen, G.、Havel, C.、Dempsey, D. A.、Jacob, P. III、Benowitz, N. L.(2016)。Nicotine delivery, retention and pharmacokinetics from various electronic cigarettes。Addiction，111，535-544。 | | 46. | Veliz, P.、McCabe, S. E.、McCabe, V. V.、Boyd, C. J.(2017)。Adolescent sports participation, e-cigarette use, and cigarette smoking。American Journal of Preventive Medicine，53(5)，e175-e183。 | | 47. | Vogel, E. A.、Prochaska, J. J.、Rubinstein, M. L.(2020)。Measuring e-cigarette addiction among adolescents。Tobacco Control，29，258-262。 | | 48. | Wang, T. W.、Neff, L. J.、Park-Lee, E.、Ren, C.、Cullen, K. A.、King, B. A.(2020)。E-cigarette Use Among Middle and High School Students--United States, 2020。Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report，69(37)，1310-1312。 | | 49. | Zheng, X.、Li, W.、Wong, S. W.、Lin, H. C.(2021)。Social media and e-cigarette use among US youth: Longitudinal evidence on the role of online advertisement exposure and risk perception。Addictive Behaviors，119。 | | 50. | 李思賢、林國甯、楊浩然、傅麗安、劉筱雯、李商琪(20090600)。青少年毒品戒治者對藥物濫用之認知、態度、行為與因應方式研究。青少年犯罪防治研究期刊，1(1)，1-28。 延伸查詢 | 圖書| 1. | DeHass, D. M.(2006)。NCAA study of substance use of college student-athletes。National Collegiate Athletic Association。 | 其他| 1. | 林健生(20201201)。15歲少年吸電子煙4年雙側肺炎、肺浸潤，https://news.pts.org.tw/article/502417。 延伸查詢 | | 2. | 國民健康署(2021)。菸害防制，https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/List.aspx?nodeid=41。 | | 3. | National Collegiate Athletic Association(2018)。NCAA national study on substance use habits of college student-athletes，https://www.ncaa.org/sites/default/fiIes/2017RES_Substance_Use_Executive_Summary_FINAL_20180611.pdf。 | | 4. | World Health Organization(2019)。WHO launches new report on global tobacco use trends，https://www.who.int/news/item/19-12-2019-who-launches-new report-on-global-tobacco-use-trends。 | 圖書論文| 1. | Conley, K.、Rao, A. L.(2020)。Risk-taking behaviors among athletes。Mental health in the athlete。Springer Nature。 | |