| 期刊論文1. | Adams, Robert、Hansen, Donald(1968)。Archaeological Reconnaissance and Soundings in Jundī Shāhpūr。Ars Orientalis,7,53-70。 | 2. | el-Ali, Saleh Ahmad(1968)。Al-Madā'in and Its Surrounding Area in Arabic Literary Sources。Mesopotamia,3/4,417-439。 | 3. | Andrade, Nathanael(2009)。The Syriac Life of John of Tella and the Frontier Politeia。Hugoye,12(2),199-234。 | 4. | Barnes, Timothy D.(1985)。Constantine and the Christians of Persia。Journal of Roman Studies,75,126-136。 | 5. | De Blois, Lukas(1975)。Odaenathus and the Roman-Persian War of 252-264 A.D.。Talanta,6,7-23。 | 6. | Bopearachchi, Osmund(2001)。Les données numismatiques et la datation du bazar de Begram。Topoi,11(1),411-435。 | 7. | Börm, Henning(2006)。Der Perserkönig im Imperium Romanum. Chosroes I. und der sasanidische Einfall in das Oströmische Reich 540 n. Chr。Chiron,36,299-328。 | 8. | Chaumont, Marie-Louise(1979)。A propos de la chute de Hatra et du couronnement de Shapur Ier。Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungariae,27,209-237。 | 9. | Daryaee, Touraj(2010)。Ardaxšīr and the Sasanians' Rise to the Power。Anabasis,1,236-255。 | 10. | Downey, Glanville(1953)。The Persian Campaign in Syria in A.D. 540。Speculum,28(2),340-348。 | 11. | Edwell, Peter(2010)。The Sources for Rome's Wars with Shapur I, Eurocentric and Eastern Perspectives。Ancient West & East,9,155-179。 | 12. | Fiey, Jean Maurice(1995)。Les résidences d'été des rois perses, d'après les Actes syriaques des martyrs。Parole de l'Orient,20,325-336。 | 13. | Ghirshman, Roman(1936)。Inscription du monument de Châpour Ier à Châpour。Revue des arts asiatiques,10(3),123-129。 | 14. | Gullini, Giorgia(1966)。Problems of An Excavation in Northern Babylonia。Mesopotamia,1,7-38。 | 15. | Henning, Walter B.(1942)。Mani's Last Journey。Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London,10(4),941-953。 | 16. | Invernizzi, Antonio(1976)。Ten Years' Research in the al-Mada'in Area, Seleucia and Ctesiphon。Sumer,32,167-175。 | 17. | Kettenhofen, Erich(1995)。Die Eroberung von Nisibis und Karrhai durch die Sâsâniden in der Zeit Kaiser Maximins (235/236 n. Chr.)。Iranica Antiqua,30,159-177。 | 18. | Potts, Daniel T.(1989)。Gundešapur and Gondeisos。Iranica Antiqua,24,323-335。 | 19. | Reuther, Oscar(1929)。The German Excavations at Ctesiphon。Antiquity,3(12),434-451。 | 20. | Rubin, Zeev(2005)。Ibn al-Muqaffa' and the Account of Sasanian History in the Arabic Codex Sprenger 30。Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam,30,52-93。 | 21. | Shenkar, Michael(2018)。The Coronation of the Early Sasanians, Ctesiphon, and the Great Diadem of Paikuli。Journal of Persianate Studies,11(2),113-139。 | 22. | Weber, Ursula(2012)。Narseh, König der Könige von Ērān und Anērān。Iranica Antiqua,47,153-302。 | 23. | Winter, Engelbert(1990)。Die Bedeutung des Grenzraumes für den diplomatischen Verkehr: Das Imperium Romanum und seine östlichen Nachbarn。Stuttgarter Kolloquium zur Historischen Geographie des Altertums,4,589-607。 | 會議論文1. | Kettenhofen, Erich(1983)。The Persian Campaign of Gordian III and the Inscription of Šahpuhr I at the Kàbe-ye Zartošt。BAR International Series。151-171。 | 2. | Morony, Michael(2004)。Population Transfers between Sasanian Iran and the Byzantine Empire。Accademia nazionale dei Lincei。161-179。 | 學位論文1. | Bonner, Michael Richard Jackson(2015)。An Historiographical study of Abu Hanifa Ahmad ibn Dawud ibn Wanand al-Dīnavarī's Kitab al-Akhbar al-Tiwal (especially of that part dealing with the Sasanian kings)(博士論文)。University of Oxford。 | 圖書1. | Millar, Fergus(1993)。The Roman Near East, 31 BC - AD 337。Cambridge:Harvard University Press。 | 2. | Potter, D. S.(2004)。The Roman Empire at Bay AD 180-395。London:Routledge。 | 3. | Pacatus、Nixon, C. E. V.、Rodgers, Barbara Saylor(1994)。In Praise of Later Roman Emperors: The Panegyrici Latini。Berkeley:University of California Press。 | 4. | Keydell, R.、Frendo, J. D.(1975)。Agathias: The Histories。de Gruyter。 | 5. | Rolfe, J. C.(1926)。Res Gestae。Harvard University Press。 | 6. | Pichlmayr, Franciscus(1961)。Sexti Aurelii Victoris Liber de Caesaribus。Teubner。 | 7. | Scher, A.(1908)。Histoire nestorienne inédite: (chronique de Séert)。Firmin-Didot。 | 8. | Kawerau, P.(1985)。Die Chronik von Arbela。Peeters。 | 9. | Adams, Robert(1965)。Land behind Baghdad: A History of Settlement on the Diyala Plains。University of Chicago Press。 | 10. | Ball, Warwick(2000)。Rome in the East: The Transformation of An Empire。Routledge。 | 11. | Barthold, Vasilii Vladimirovich、Soucek, Svat、Bosworth, Clifford E.(1984)。An Historical Geography of Iran。Princeton University Press。 | 12. | Bonner, Michael R. J.(2011)。Three Neglected Sources of Sasanian History in the Reign of Khusraw Anushirvan。Association pour l'avancement des études iraniennes。 | 13. | Canepa, Matthew(2009)。The Two Eyes of the Earth: Art and Ritual of Kingship between Rome and Sasanian Persia。University of California Press。 | 14. | Christensen, Peter(1993)。The Decline of Iranshahr: Irrigation and Environments in the History of the Middle East, 500 B.C. to A.D. 1500。Museum Tsculanum Press。 | 15. | Daryaee, Touraj(2009)。Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire。I. B. Tauris。 | 16. | Dignas, Beate、Winter, Engelbert(2007)。Rome and Persia in Late Antiquity, Neighbours and Rivals。Cambridge University Press。 | 17. | Dodgeon, Michael H.、Lieu, Samuel N. C.(1991)。The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars (A.D. 226-363): A Documentary History。Routledge。 | 18. | Edwell, Peter(2008)。Between Rome and Persia: the Middle Euphrates, Mesopotamia and Palmyra under Roman Control。Routledge。 | 19. | Enßlin, Wilhelm(1942)。Zur Ostpolitik des Kaisers Diokletian: Vorgetragen in der Sitzung vom 6. Dez. 1941。Verlag der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften。 | 20. | Frye, Richard N.(1984)。The History of Iran。C. H. Beck。 | 21. | Greatrex, Geoffrey(1998)。Rome and Persia at War, 502-532。Francis Cairns。 | 22. | Gyselen, Rika(2019)。La géographie administrative de l'Empire sassanide: les témoignages épigraphiques en moyen-perse。Groupe pour l'étude de la civilisation du Moyen-Orient。 | 23. | Hämeen-Anttila, Jaakko(2018)。Khwadāynāmag: The Middle Persian Book of Kings。Brill。 | 24. | Herrmann, Georgina(1980)。The Sasanian Rock Reliefs at Bishapur 1: Bishapur III: Triumph Attributed to Shapur I。Dietrich Reimer Verlag。 | 25. | Herrmann, Georgina(1983)。The Sasanian Rock Reliefs at Bishapur 3, Bishapur I, The Investiture / Triumph of Shapur I and Sarab-I Bahram, Bahram II Enthroned; The Rock Relief at Tang-I Qandil。Dietrich Reimer Verlag。 | 26. | Hinz, Walther(1969)。Altiranische Funde und Forschungen。de Gruyter。 | 27. | Howard-Johnston, James(2010)。Witnesses to a World Crisis: Historians and Histories of the Middle East in the Seventh Century。Oxford University Press。 | 28. | Kettenhofen, Erich(1982)。Die römisch-persischen Kriege des 3. Jahrhunderts n. Chr.: nach der Inschrift Šāhpuhrs I. an der Ka’be-ye Zartošt (ŠKZ)。Reichert。 | 29. | Körner, Christian(2002)。Philippus Arabs: ein Soldatenkaiser in der Tradition des antoninisch-severischen Prinzipats。de Gruyter。 | 30. | Marciak, Micha(2017)。Sophene, Gordyene, and Adiabene: Three 'Regna Minora' of Northern Mesopotamia between East and West。Brill。 | 31. | Marquart, Josef、Messina, Giuseppe(1901)。Ērānsahr nach der Geographie des ps. Moses Xorenacci: mit historisch̆-kritischen Kommentar und historischen und topographischen Excursen。Weidmann。 | 32. | McDowell, Robert H.(1975)。Coins from Seleucia on the Tigris。University of Michigan Press。 | 33. | Miri, Negin(2009)。Sasanian Pars: Historical Geography and Administrative Organization。Mazda Publishers。 | 34. | Mosig-Walburg, Karin(2009)。Römer und Perser: vom 3. Jahrhundert bis zum Jahr 363 n. Chr。Computus。 | 35. | Nöldeke, Theodor(1879)。Geschichte der Perser und Araber zur Zeit der Sasaniden: aus der arabischen Chronik des Ṭabari。Brill。 | 36. | Potts, Daniel T.(2015)。The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State。Cambridge University Press。 | 37. | Rezakhani, Khodadad(2017)。ReOrienting the Sasanians: East Iran in Late Antiquity。Edinburgh University Press。 | 38. | Reuther, Oscar(1930)。Die Ausgrabungen der Deutschen Ktesiphon-Expedition im Winter 1928/29。Herrofe & Ziemsen。 | 39. | Sellwood, David(1980)。An Introduction to the Coinage of Parthia。Spink。 | 40. | Soudavar, Abolala(2003)。The Aura of Kings: Legitimacy and Divine Sanction in Iranian Kingship。Mazda Publishers。 | 41. | Wood, Philip(2013)。The Chronicle of Seert: Christian Historical Imagination in Late Antique Iraq。Oxford University Press。 | 42. | Bird, H. W.(1994)。Liber de Caesaribus of Sextus Aurelius Victor。Liverpool University Press。 | 43. | Eadie, J. W.(1967)。The Breviarium of Festus: A Critical Edition with Historical Commentary。Athlone Press。 | 44. | Whittaker, C. R.(1969)。History of the Empire。Harvard University Press。 | 45. | Stavenhagen, K.(1922)。Herodiani ab excessu divi Marci libri octo。Teubner。 | 46. | Schoff, Wilfred H.(1914)。Parthian Stations of Isadore of Charax: An Account of the Overland Trade Route Between the Levant and India in the First Century B.C.。Commercial Museum。 | 47. | Mommsen, T.(1882)。Iordanis Romana et Getica。Weidmann。 | 48. | Thurn, H.(2000)。Ioannis Malalae chronographia。de Gruyter。 | 49. | Jeffreys, E.、Jeffreys, M.、Scott, R.(1986)。The Chronicle of John Malalas。Australian Association for Byzantine Studies。 | 50. | De Meynard, C. Barbier、De Courteille, P.(1861)。Les Prairies d'Or。Imprimerie Impériale。 | 51. | Chabot, J.-B.(1899)。Chronique de Michel le Syrien, patriarche jacobite d'Antioche (1166-1199)。Librairie Ernest Leroux。 | 52. | Nixon, C. E. V.、Rodgers, B. S.(1994)。In Praise of Later Roman Emperors: the Panegyrici Latini: Introduction, Translation, and Historical Commentary with the Latin Text of R. A. B. Mynors。University of California Press。 | 53. | Humbach, Helmut、Skjærvø, Prods Oktor(1983)。Sassanian inscription of Paikuli. part 3.1, Restored text and translation。Dr Ludwig Reichert。 | 54. | Müller, K.(1851)。Fragmenta Historicorum Graecorum。Didot。 | 55. | Rackham, H.、Jones, W. H. S.、Eichholz, D. E.(1938)。Natural History。Harvard University Press。 | 56. | Mayhoff, C.(1892)。C. Plini Secundi naturalis historiae libri XXXVII。Teubner。 | 57. | Dewing, H. B.(1914)。Wars。Harvard University Press。 | 58. | Thomson, Robert W.、Howard-Johnston, James(1999)。The Armenian History Attributed to Sebeos, i: Translation, ii: Historical Commentary。Liverpool University Press。 | 59. | Daryaee, T.(2002)。Šahrestānīhā ī Ērānšahr: A Middle Persian Text on Late Antique Geography, Epic, and History。Mazda Publishers。 | 60. | Hohl, E.(1955)。Scriptores historiae Augustae。Teubner。 | 61. | Yarshater, E.、Bosworth, Clifford E.(1999)。The History of al-Ṭabari, vol. 5: The Sāsānids, the Byzantines, the Lakhmids, and Yemen。State University of New York。 | 62. | Jackson, John、Moore, Clifford H.(1931)。Tacitus。Harvard University Press。 | 63. | de Boor, C.(1883)。Theophanis Chronographia。Teubner。 | 64. | Mango, C.、Scott, R.(1997)。The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor: Byzantine and Near Eastern History, A.D. 284-813。Calderon Press。 | 65. | Paschoud, F.(1971)。Histoire nouvelle。Les Belles Lettres。 | 圖書論文1. | Alram, Michael(2007)。Ardashir's Eastern Campaign and the Numismatic Evidence。After Alexander: Central Asia before Islam。Oxford University Press。 | 2. | Alram, Michael(2008)。Early Sasanian Coinage。The Sasanian Era。I. B. Tauris。 | 3. | Bonner, Michael R. J.(2012)。Eastern Sources on Khusraw I's Roman War of 540-545。Late Antiquity: Eastern Perspectives。Gibb Memorial Trust。 | 4. | Daryaee, Touraj(2016)。If These Walls Could Speak: The Barrier of Alexander, Wall of Darband and Other Defensive Moats。Borders: Itineraries on the Edges of Iran。Edizioni Ca' Foscari。 | 5. | Dilley, Paul(2015)。Mani's Wisdom at the Court of the Persian Kings: The Genre and Context of the Chester Beatty Kephalaia。Mani at the Court of the Persian Kings: Studies on the Chester Beatty Kephaliaia Codex。Brill。 | 6. | Fowden, Elizabeth Key(2006)。Constantine and the Peoples of the Eastern Frontier。The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Constantine。Cambridge University Press。 | 7. | Frye, Richard N.(1983)。The Political History of Iran under the Sasanians。The Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 3: The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods。Cambridge University Press。 | 8. | Gardner, Iain(2015)。Mani's Last Days。Mani at the Court of the Persian Kings: Studies on the Chester Beatty Kephaliaia Codex。Brill。 | 9. | Graf, David(2017)。The Silk Road between Syria and China。Trade, Commerce, and the State in the Roman World。Oxford University Press。 | 10. | Grenet, Frantz、Lee, Jonathan、Martinez, Philippe、Ory, François(2007)。The Sasanian Relief at Rag-i Bibi (Northern Afghanistan)。After Alexander: Central Asia before Islam。Oxford University Press。 | 11. | Hauser, Stefan R.(2007)。Vēh Ardashīr and the Identification of the Ruins at Al-Madā'in。Facts and Artefacts: Art in the Islamic World。Brill。 | 12. | Herman, Geoffrey(2018)。'In Honor of the House of Caesar', Attitudes to the Kingdom in the Aggada of the Babylonian Talmud and in other Sasanian Sources。The Aggada of the Bavli and Its Cultural World。Brown Judaic Studies。 | 13. | Herrmann, Georgina(1998)。Shapur I in the East: Reflections from His Victory Reliefs。The Art and Archaeology of Ancient Persia: New Light on the Parthian and Sasanian Empires。I. B. Tauris。 | 14. | Herrmann, Georgina(2000)。The Rock Reliefs of Sasanian Iran。Mesopotamia and Iran in the Parthian and Sasanian Periods: Rejection and Revival c. 238 BC- AD 642。British Museum。 | 15. | Howard-Johnston, James(1995)。The Two Great Powers in Late Antiquity: A Comparison。States, Resources and Armies。Darwin Press。 | 16. | Howard-Johnston, James(1998)。Al-Ṭabarī on the Last Great War of Antiquity。Al-Ṭabarī: A Medieval Muslim Historian and His Work。Darwin Press。 | 17. | Howard-Johnston, James(2008)。State and Society in Late Antique Iran。The Sasanian Era。I. B. Tauris。 | 18. | Howard-Johnston, James(2010)。The Sasanians' Strategic Dilemma。Commutatio Et Contentio: Studies in the Late Roman, Sasanian, and Early Islamic Near East。Wellem Verlag。 | 19. | Howard-Johnston, James(2012)。The Late Sasanian Army。Late Antiquity: Eastern Perspectives。Gibb Memorial Trust。 | 20. | Huff, Dietrich(1986)。Archaeology iv. Sasanian。Encyclopaedia Iranica。Routledge & Kegan Paul。 | 21. | Keall, Edward J.(1987)。Ayvān-e Kesrā。Encyclopædia Iranica。Routledge & Kegan Paul。 | 22. | Inglebert, Hervé(2012)。Introduction: Late Antique Conceptions of Late Antiquity。The Oxford Handbook of Late Antiquity。Oxford University Press。 | 23. | Huff, Dietrich(2008)。Formation and Ideology of the Sasanian State in the Context of Archaeological Evidence。The Sasanian Era。I. B. Tauris。 | 24. | Kettenhofen, Erich(1996)。Deportations. II. In the Parthian and Sasanian Periods。Encyclopædia Iranica。Mazda Publishers。 | 25. | Kröger, Jens(1993)。Ctesiphon。Encyclopædia Iranica。Mazda Publishers。 | 26. | Lawrence, Dan、Wilkinson, Tony J.(2017)。The Northern and Western Borderlands of the Sasanian Empire: Contextualising the Roman / Byzantine and Sasanian Frontier。Sasanian Persia: Between Rome and the Steppes of Eurasia。Edinburgh University Press。 | 27. | McDonough, Scott(2013)。Military and Society in Sasanian Iran。The Oxford Handbook of Warfare in the Classical World。Oxford University Press。 | 28. | McLynn, Neil(2020)。The Persian Expedition。A Companion to Julian the Apostate。Brill。 | 29. | Miri, Negin(2013)。Sasanian Administration and Sealing Practices。The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Iran。Oxford University Press。 | 30. | Morney, Craig(2017)。The Arabian Frontier: A Keystone of the Sasanian Empire。Sasanian Persia: Between Rome and the Steppes of Eurasia。Edinburgh University Press。 | 31. | Morony, Michael(1989)。Beh-Ardašīr。Encyclopædia Iranica。Routledge & Kegan Paul。 | 32. | Morony, Michael(1989)。Bēṯ Āramayē。Encyclopædia Iranica。Routledge & Kegan Paul。 | 33. | Simpson, St. John(2017)。Sasanian Cities: Archaeological Perspectives on the Urban Economy and Built Environment of an Empire。Sasanian Persia: Between Rome and the Steppes of Eurasia。Edinburgh University Press。 | 34. | Whately, Conor(2013)。War in Late Antiquity: Secondary Works, Literary Sources and Material Evidence。War and Warfare in Late Antiquity: Current Perspectives。Brill。 | 35. | Whitby, Michael(1994)。The Persian King at War。The Roman and Byzantine Army in the East。Uniwersytet Jagiellonski, Instytut Historii。 | 36. | Whitcomb, Donald(2003)。Iranian Cities of the Sasanian and Early Islamic Periods。The Oriental Institute Annual Report, 2003/2004。 | 37. | Widengren, Georg(1987)。Āsōristān。Encyclopædia Iranica。Routledge & Kegan Paul。 | 38. | Wiesehöfer, Josef(2007)。King, Court and Royal Representation in the Sasanian Empire。The Court and Court Society in Ancient Monarchies。Cambridge University Press。 | |