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L.(1997)。Measuring Perceived Crowding for High-Density River Recreation: The Effects of Situational Conditions and Personal Factors。Leisure Sciences,19(2),97-112。 | 37. | Manning, R. E.、Freimund, W. A.(2004)。Use of visual research methods to measure standards of quality for parks and outdoor recreation。Journal of Leisure Research,36(4),557-579。 | 38. | Manning, R.、Valliere, W.、Minteer, B.、Wang, B.、Jacobi, C.(2000)。Crowding in parks and outdoor recreation: A theoretical, empirical, and managerial analysis。Journal of Park and Recreation Administration,18(4),57-72。 | 39. | Manning, R.、Lime, D.、Hof, M.(1996)。Social carrying capacity of natural areas: Theory and application in the U.S. National Parks。Natural Areas Journal,16(2),118-127。 | 40. | Manning, R.(2001)。Visitor Experience and Resource Protection: A Framework for Managing the Carrying Capacity of National Parks。Journal of Park and Recreation Administration,19(1),93-108。 | 會議論文1. | Lime, D. W.、Stankey, G. H.(1971)。Carrying capacity: Maintaining outdoor recreation quality。Recreation Symposium。USDA Forest Service。174-184。 | 2. | Holyoak, N.、Carson, D.(2009)。Modelling self-drive tourist travel patterns in desert Australasian。The 32nd Australasian transport research forum meeting。 | 學位論文1. | 胡英浩(2012)。使用GPS軌跡資料推估遊客空間分布--以野柳地質公園為例(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。 延伸查詢 | 圖書1. | Manning, R. E.(2007)。Parks and carrying capacity: commons without tragedy。Washington, DC:Island Press。 | 2. | Lime, D.、Anderson, D.、Thompson, J.(2004)。Identifying and monitoring indicators of visitor experience and resource quality: A handbook for recreation resource managers。Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota。 | 3. | Mathieson, A.、Wall, G.(1982)。Tourism, economic and social impacts。Longman。 | 圖書論文1. | Daamen, W.、Hoogendoorn, S. P.(2007)。Free Speed Distributions-Based on Empirical data in Different Traffic Conditions。Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2005。Springer。 | 2. | Vaske, J.、Whittaker, D.(2004)。Normative approaches to natural resources。Society and natural resources: A summary of knowledge。Jefferson, MO:Modern Litho。 | |
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