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引文資料
題名:
Childlessness Patterns in Taiwan
書刊名:
人口學刊
作者:
鮑思頓
作者(外文):
Poston, Dudley L., Jr.
出版日期:
1988
卷期:
11
頁次:
頁55-78
主題關鍵詞:
現代化
;
生育率下降
;
無子女
;
臺灣
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:
4
點閱:25
如同南韓、巴西、阿根廷以及其它一些國家屬於近期工業化地區一樣,台灣也是一個新發展起來的工業化地區。台灣的大規模現代化過程始自1950年國民政府的土地改革方案,至今日已成為世界發達地區的一個典型。 眾所周知的人口轉變理論表明,生育率的變化反相關於現代化過程。在過去的三十年裡,台灣的生育率變化也跟隨這種理論模式。 西方的無子女問題研究已經證明,隨著現代化的影響,生育率下降,自願無子女的比例隨之增加。現代化程度高的低生育率地區,其無子女比例同時亦很高,特別是年青婦女更日趨於無子女化。相反的,現代化程度伍的地區,無子女比例則低。 如果以1980年台灣各地區的社會經濟、人口發展的程度、以及在各地區和主要城市的變化為基礎,我們期望的結果是其發展程度高的地區,無子比例平也高;發展程度低的地區,無子女比例則低。我們將使用1980年台灣各地區的人口,住宅調查資料與1980年台灣地區人口統計資料去驗證這種假設。
以文找文
Taiwan is a newly developed and industrialized area, and along with Korea, Brazil, Argentina and a few other countries belongs in a special class of recently industrialized areas. Taiwan has been undergoing large-scale modernization since the early 1950s when the Nationalist government first began IO implement land-reform programs and today is one of the showcase newly developed areas in the world. We know from demographic transition theory that fertility is negatively associated with modemization. During the past three decades, ferti1ity in Taiwan has followed this pattern in a most dramatic manner. Studies of childlessness conducted in Western countries have shown also that as the modernizing influences continue, fertility declines, and childlessness increases as it becomes more and more voluntary. Subregions with the highest levels of modernization and the lowest fertility rates should therefore be characterized by the highest levels of childlessness, particularly among younger women; and vice versa. Given the levels of socioeconomic and demographic development in Taiwan and its subregions in the circa-1980 period, as well as its variability among the hsiens and major cities, we would expect to find higher levels of chi1dlessness in the more developed localities, and lower levels in the less developed subareas. This hypothesis is tested with data from the 1980 Census of Population and Housing, General Report, Taiwan - Fukien Area (Republic of China, 1982) and the 1980 Taiwan - Fukien Demographic Fact Book (Republic of China, 1980).
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Coombs, Lolagene C.、Sun, Te-Hsiung(1981)。Familial Values in A Developing Society: A Decade of Change in Taiwan。Social Forces,59(4),1229-1255。
2.
Poston, Dudley L. Jr.(1974)。Income and childlessness in the United States: is the relationship always inverse?。Social Biology,21,296-307。
3.
Poston, Dudley L. Jr.、Gotard, Erin(1977)。Trends in childlessness in the United States, 1910-1975。Social Biology,24,212-224。
4.
Poston, Dudley L. Jr.、Yu, Mei-yu、Trent, Katherine(19840900)。Development and Childlessness in Taiwan。Journal of Population Studies,7,67-86。
5.
Veevers, Jean E.(1972)。Factors in the incidence of childlessness in Canada: an analysis of census data。Social Biology,19,266-274。
6.
Wolowyna, J. E.(1977)。Income and childlessness in Canada: a further examination。Social Biology,24,326-331。
7.
Blake, Judith(1974)。Can we believe the recent data on birth expectations in the United States?。Demography,11,25-44。
8.
Bumpass, L. L.(1973)。Is low fertility here to stay?。Family Planning Perspectives,5,67-69。
9.
Cutright, P.、Polonko, Karen(1977)。Areal structure and rates of childlessness among American wives in 1970。Social Biology,24,52-61。
10.
Davis, Nancy J.(1982)。Childless and single-childed women in early twentieth-century America。Journal of Family Issues,3,4311-4458。
11.
Freedman, Ronald(1986)。On underestimating the rate of social change: a cautionary note。Population and Development Review,12,529-532。
12.
Freshnock, L.、Cutright, P.(1978)。Structural determinants of childlessness: a nonrecursive analysis of 1970 U.S. rates。Social Biology,25,169-178。
13.
McFalls, Joseph A. Jr.(1979)。Frustrated fertility: a population paradox。Population Bulletin,34。
14.
Poston, Dudley L. Jr.、Briody, Elizabeth、Trent, Katherine、Browning, Harley L.(1985)。Modernization and childlessness in the states of Mexico。Economic Development and Cultural Change,33,503-519。
15.
Poston, Dudley L. Jr.、El-Badry, Samia(1987)。Modernization and childlessness among the governorates of the Arab Republic of Egypt, 1976。Journal of Biosocial Science,19(2),181-193。
16.
Poston, Dudley L. Jr.、Kramer, Kathryn Beth(1983)。Voluntary and involuntary childlessness in the United States, 1955-1973。Social Biology,30,290-306。
17.
Poston, Dudley L. Jr.、Kramer, Kathzyn Beth、Trent, Katherine、Yu, Mei-Yu(1983)。Estimating voluntary and involuntary childlessness in the developing countries of the world。Journal of Biosocial Science,15,441-452。
18.
Romaniuk, Anatole(1980)。Increase in natural fertility during the early stages of modernization: evidence from an African case study, Zaire。Population Studies,34,293-310。
19.
Romaniuk, Anatole(1974)。Modernization and fertility: the case of the James Bay Indians。Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology,11,344-359。
20.
Tabutin, Dominique(1982)。Evolution regional de la fecondite dans l'Ouest de Zaire。Population,37,292-250。
21.
蔡久輝(19820600)。Industrialization and Urbanization in Taiwan。國立臺灣大學社會學刊,15,63-81。
延伸查詢
22.
Veevers, Jean E.(1973)。Voluntary childlessness: a neglected area of family study。Family Coordinator,22,199-205。
23.
Veevers, Jean E.(1973)。Voluntary childless wives: an exploratory study。Sociology and Social Research,57,356-366。
圖書
1.
Whelpton, Pascal Kidder、Campbell, Arthur A.、Patterson, John E.(1966)。Fertility and Family Planning in the United States。Princeton, New Jersey:Princeton University Press。
2.
Goldschelder, Calvin(1971)。Population, Modernization, and Social Structure。Boston:Little, Brown and Company。
3.
Freedman, Ronald、Whelpton, Pascal K.、Campbell, Arthur A.(1959)。Family Planning, Sterility and Population Growth。New York:McGraw-Hill。
4.
McFalls, Joseph A. Jr.(1979)。Psychopathology and Subfecundity。New York:Academic Press。
5.
Population Reference Bureau(1985)。World Population Data Sheet, 1985。Washington, D.C.:Population Reference Bureau。
6.
Census Office of the Executive Yuan(1982)。The 1980 Census of Population and Housing, General Report, Taiwan: Fukien Area。Taipei:Census Office of the Executive Yuan。
7.
Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan(1981)。1980 Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of China。Taipei:Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan。
8.
Ministry of the Interior, R.O.C.(1980)。Taiwan--Fukien Demographic Fact Book。Ministry of the Interior, R.O.C.。
圖書論文
1.
Poston, Dudley L. Jr.、El-Badry, Samia(1986)。Voluntary childlessness in Egypt: an investigation of its presence and characteristics。Studies in African and Asian Demography。Cairo:Cairo Demographic Centre。
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