| 圖書| 1. | Ong, Walter Jackson(1982)。Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the Word。Methuen。   | | 2. | Heath, S. B.(1983)。Ways with words: Language, life, and work in communities and classrooms。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。 | 圖書論文| 1. | Tannen, Deborah(1982)。The oral/literate continuum in discourse。Spoken and Written Language: Exploring Orality and Literacy。Norwood, NJ：Ablex。 | | 2. | Heath, Shirley Brice(1982)。Protean shapes in literacy events: Ever-Shifting oral and literate traditions。Spoken and written language Exploring orality and literacy。Norwood, NJ：Ablex。 | | 3. | Goody, Jack、Watt, Ian(1968)。The Consequences of Literacy。Literacy in Traditional Societies。Cambridge University Press。 | |