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題名:結果論及其批判
書刊名:國立臺灣大學文史哲學報
作者:林火旺 引用關係
作者(外文):Lin, Huo-wang
出版日期:1992
卷期:39
頁次:頁295+297-337
主題關鍵詞:結果論功利主義道德哲學效益最大化原則批判
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:171
     結果論或功利主義是道德哲學中非常重要且相當吸引人的主張,本文的目的是在指出其理論的缺陷,強調其根本原則(以效益的最大化決定行為的對錯)雖然簡潔,但其應用的結果卻不能和一般的道德事實相符。由於道德世界的複雜性,人們在決定行為對錯時包含各種不同的道德考量,結果論以簡化的單一原則處理這麼複雜的領域,顯然不足以充分解釋所有的道德現象。本文透過思考效益最大化原則的各個面向,論證結果論之謬誤及不足,並藉此指出其他道德考量在決定行為規範時應有其一定的地位。
期刊論文
1.Stocker, Michael(197608)。The Schizophrenia of Modern Ethical Theories。The Journal of Philosophy,73(14),453-466。  new window
2.Wolf, Susan(1982)。Moral Saints。Journal of Philosophy,79(8),419-439。  new window
3.Rawls, John(1980)。Kantian Constructivism in Moral Theory。The Journal of Philosophy,77(9),515-577。  new window
4.Rawls, John(1987)。The Idea of an Overlapping Consensus。Oxford Journal of Legal Studies,7(1),1-25。  new window
5.Alexander, Larry A.(1987)。Scheffler on the Independence of Agent-centered Prerogatives from Agent-centered Restrictions。The Journal of Philosophy,84,277-283。  new window
6.Chisholm, R. M.(1963)。Supererogation and Offence: A Conceptual Schema for Ethics。Ratio,5,1-14。  new window
7.Clark, Michael(1978)。The Meritorious and the Mandatory。Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society. New Series,79,23-33。  new window
8.Conly, Sarah(1983)。Utilitarianism and Integrity。Monist,66,298-311。  new window
9.Darwall, Stephen L.(1986)。Agent-centered Restrictions from the Inside Out。Philosophical Studies,50,291-319。  new window
10.Foot, Philippa。Utilitarianism and the Virtues。Mind,94,196-209。  new window
11.Kapur, Neera Baahwar(1991)。Why It Is Wrong to Be Always Guided by the Best: Consequentialism and Friendship。Ethics,101,483-504。  new window
12.Piper, A. M. S.(1987)。Moral Theory and Moral Alienation。The Journal of Philosophy,84,102-118。  new window
13.Rogerson, Kenneth F.(1983)。Williams and Kant on Integrity。Dialogue,22,461-478。  new window
14.Scheffler, Samuel(1970)。Moral Scepticism and Ideals of the Person。Monist,62,288-303。  new window
15.Scheffler, Samuel(1985)。Agent-centered Restrictions, Rationality, and the Virtues。Mind,94,409-419。  new window
圖書
1.Hare, R. M.(1963)。Freedom and Reason。Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Scheffler, Samuel(1982)。The Rejection of Consequentialism。Oxford:Clarendon Press。  new window
3.Finnis, John(1983)。Fundamentals of Ethics。Washington D.C.:Georgetown University Press。  new window
4.Pincoffs, Edmund L.(1986)。Quandaries and Virtues。Lawrence, Kansas:University Press of Kansas。  new window
5.Donagan, Alan(1979)。The Theory of Morality。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
6.Sidgwick, Henry(1981)。The Methods of Ethics。Indianapolis, IN:Hackett。  new window
7.Harman, Gilbert(1977)。The Nature of Morality: An Introduction to Ethics。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
8.Williams, Bernard(1985)。Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy。Cambridge, Massachusetts:Harvard University Press。  new window
9.Lyons, David(1965)。Forms and Limits of Utilitarianism。Oxford:Clarendon Press。  new window
10.Hampshire, Stuart(1983)。Morality and Conflict。Cambridge, Mass:Harvard University Press。  new window
11.French, Peter A.(1979)。The Scope of Morality。Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press。  new window
12.Moore, George Edward(1968)。Principia Ethica。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
13.Baier, Kurt(1958)。The Moral Point of View。Ithaca, NY:Cornell University Press。  new window
14.Becker, Lawrence A.(1980)。Friendship, Altruism and Morality。London:Routledge and Kegan Paul。  new window
15.Ross, W. D.(1939)。The Foundations of Ethics。Oxford:Clarendon Press。  new window
16.Larmore, Charles E.(1987)。Patterns of Moral Complexity。Columbia University Press。  new window
17.Heyd, David(1982)。Supererogation: Its Status in Ethical Theory。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
18.MacIntyre, A.(1981)。After Virtue。Notre Dame, Ind.:University of Notre Dame Press。  new window
19.Butchvarov, Panayot(1989)。Skepticism in Ethics。Indiana University Press。  new window
20.Kekes, John(1989)。Moral Tradition and Individuality。Princeton:Princeton University Press。  new window
21.Mill, John Stuart(1979)。Utilitarianism。Indianapolis:Hackett Publishing Company。  new window
22.Murdoch, Iris(1985)。The Sovereignty of Good。London:ARK Paperbacks。  new window
23.Prichard, H. A.(1968)。Moral Obligation and Duty & Interest。London:Oxford University Press。  new window
24.Rescher, Nicholas(1975)。Unselfishness。University of Pittsburgh Press。  new window
25.Singer, Marcus G.(1971)。Generalization in Ethics。New York:Atheneum。  new window
26.Stocker, Michael(1990)。Plural and Conflicting Values。Oxford:Clarendon Press。  new window
27.Rawls, John(1971)。A Theory of Justice。Harvard University Press。  new window
28.Nozick, Robert(1974)。Anarchy, State and Utopia。Blackwell。  new window
29.Mackie, John Leslie(1977)。Ethics: Inventing Right and Wrong。Penguin Books。  new window
圖書論文
1.Urmson, J. O.(1958)。Saints and heroes。Esseys in Moral Philosophy。Seattle:University of Washington Press。  new window
2.Smart, J. J. C.(1973)。An outline of a system of utilitarian ethics。Utilitarianism: for and against。Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Williams, Bernard(1973)。A critique of utilitarianism。Utilitarianism: for and against。Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.Feinberg, Joel(1968)。Supererogation and Rules。Ethics。New York:Harper & Row。  new window
5.Williams, Bernard(1981)。Person, Character and Morality。Moral Luck。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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