| 期刊論文| 1. | Rein, M.、White, S. H.(1981)。Knowledge for Practice。Social Service Review，55(1)，1-44。   | | 2. | Cohen, N. E.(1956)。A Changing Profession in a Changing World。Social Work，1(1)，12-19。 | | 3. | Stonesz, D.(1985)。Corporate Welfare The Third Stage of Welfare in the U. S.。Social Work，31(4)，245-250。 | 學位論文| 1. | Levenstein, S.(1964)。Private Practice in Social Casework: A Profession's Changing Pattern(-)，New York。 | 圖書| 1. | Gilbert, Neil(1983)。Capitalism and the Welfare State: dilemmas of social benevolence。New Haven, Connecticut：Yale University Press。 | | 2. | Johnson, Louise C.、Schwartz, Charles L.(1991)。Social Welfare--A Response to Human Need。Boston：Allyn and Bacon。 | | 3. | National Association of Social Work(1987)。Encyclopedia of Social Work。Silver Spring, MD：NASW。 | | 4. | Baker, R. L.(1984)。Social work in private practice principles, issues, and dilemmas。Silver Spring, DC。 | |