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引文資料
題名:
Think-aloud--An ESL Reading Instructional Tool
書刊名:
東海學報
作者:
陳秋蘭
出版日期:
1993
卷期:
34
頁次:
頁179-198
主題關鍵詞:
有聲
;
思考
;
教學
;
閱讀
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
1
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
1
共同引用:
6
點閱:34
本文探討『有聲思考』在閱讀中所扮演的角色。『有聲思考』是指將原本 內在且靜態的思考活動內容,以口述方式表達出來。此法被廣泛應用於心理學 及教育學研究,以觀察思考過程。本文用『有聲思考法』,來研究閱讀過程。 二組英文程度不同的大學生參與此實驗。每位參與者朗讀兩篇英文文章,其中 一篇只朗讀,另一篇朗讀之外,還用『有聲思考法』報告讀完每句後心裡的想 法。每位參與者在讀完每篇文章後都要口述文章大意。研究結果發現,英文程 度較差的學生,在經『有聲思考』閱讀後,內容大意的敘述較充實,理解能力 顯然比只有朗讀時高。有鑑於此,本文建議將『有聲思考法』,列入閱讀教學 中以幫助英文程度較差學生,提高閱讀能力。
以文找文
This paper explores the significant role verbal report plays in the study of reading comprehension. Verbal report methods have been used in psychological experiments and educational studies to obtain information in the area of communication strategies, test taking, translation and other language related enquiries. In this study, think-aloud technique, a specific type of verbal report, was used as a means to study reading comprehension. Two different EFL reading proficiency, groups of 16 freshmen were asked to read aloud and summarize two passages of similar length and difficulty. Both groups were instructed to think aloud while reading aloud one of the articles. It was found that think-aloud facilitated lower EFL proficiency readers' comprehemsion. For less proficient ESL readers, comprehension- as assessed by retelling protocols- improved significantly with the passage that was read aloud with the think-aloud method. The result of this study calls attention to the incorporation of verbal reports in the remedial instruction of reading.
以文找文
Other
1.
Johnston, P.,Afflerbach, P.(1983)。The construction of main idea in reading Comprehension,Austin, TX。
期刊論文
1.
Sprenger,Arnold(19751100)。The Reading Myth。Fu Jen Studies. Literature & Linguistics,8,77-92。
2.
Bereiter, Carl、Bird, M.(1985)。Use of thinking aloud in identification and teaching of reading comprehension strategies。Cognition and Instruction,2(2),131-156。
3.
Thorndike, E. L.(1917)。Reading as reasoning: A study of mistakes in paragraph reading。Journal of Educational Psychology,8,323-332。
4.
Hosenfeld, C.(1977)。A preliminary investigation of the reading strategies successful and nonsuccessful second-language learners。System,5,110-123。
5.
Lysynchuk, L. M.、Pressley, M.、Vye, N. J.(1990)。Reciprocal teaching improves standardized reading comprehension performance in poor comprehenders。The Elementary School Journal,90(5),469-484。
6.
Block, E.(1986)。The comprehension strategies of second language readers。TESOL Quarterly,20(3),463-494。
7.
Olshavsky, J. E.(1976)。Reading as problem solving: An investigation of strategies。Reading Research Quarterly,12(4),654-674。
8.
Palincsar, A. S.、Brown, A. L.(1984)。Reciprocal teaching of comprehension-fostering and comprehension-monitoring activities。Cognition and Instruction,1(2),117-175。
9.
Afflerbach, P.、Johnston, P.(1984)。Research methodology: On the use of verbal reports in reading research。Journal of Reading Behavior,16,307-322。
10.
Bridge, C.、Winograd, P.(1982)。Readers' awareness of cohesive relationships during colze comprehension。Journal of Reading Behavior,14,199-312。
11.
Kavale, K.、Schreiner, R.(1979)。The reading processes of above average and average readers: A comparison of the use of reasoning strategies in responding to standardized comprehension measures。Reading Research Quarterly,15,102-128。
12.
Rinehart, S. D.、Stahl, Steven A.、Erickson, L.(1986)。Some effects on summarization on reading and studying。Reading Research Quarterly,21,422-438。
會議論文
1.
鄭麗生(1991)。大一英文閱讀教學研究--後設認知策略的應用597-635。
延伸查詢
圖書
1.
Huey, E. B.(1968)。The Psychology and Pedagogy of Reading。The Psychology and Pedagogy of Reading。CAmbridge, MA。
2.
Newell, Allen、Simon, Herbert Alexander(1972)。Human Problem Solving。Prentice-Hall, Inc.。
3.
Vygotsky, Lev Semenovich、Cole, Michael、John-Steiner, Vera、Scribner, Sylvia、Souberman, Ellen(1978)。Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes。Harvard University Press。
4.
Chern, C. L.(1933)。Chinese student's word-solving strategies in reading in English。Second language and vocabulary acquisition。Norwood, NJ。
5.
Hosenfeld, C.(1984)。Case study of ninth grade readers。Reading in a Foreign Language。London/New York。
6.
Olson, Gary M.、Duffy, Susan A.、Mack, R. L.(1984)。New Methods in reading comprehensoin research。New Methods in reading comprehensoin research。Hillsdale, NJ。
7.
Scardamalia, Marlene、Bereiter, Carl(1984)。Development of strategies in text processing。Learning and comprehension of text。Hillsdale, NJ。
其他
1.
Carrell, P. L.(1988)。Second language reading,Chicago, IL。
2.
Chern, C. L.,Chi, F. M.(1989)。From high school reading instruction in English to the design of Freshman English program,Taipei。
圖書論文
1.
Coady, James(1979)。A psycholinguistic model of the ESL reader。Reading in a second language: Hypotheses, organization, and practice。Rowley, Massachusetts:Newbury House。
2.
Anderson, R. C.、Pearson, P. D.(1984)。A schema-theoretic view of basic processes in reading comprehension。Handbook of reading research。Longman。
3.
Baker, L.、Brown, Ann L.(1984)。Cognitive monitoring in reading。Understanding reading comprehension: Cognitive, language, and the structure of prose。Newark, DE:International Reading Association。
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