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題名:虎克先生的科學教室
書刊名:科學教育學刊
作者:熊召弟 引用關係
作者(外文):Hsiung, Chao-ti
出版日期:1994
卷期:2:1
頁次:頁55-76
主題關鍵詞:建構觀科學教室學習環境解放性ConstructivismScience classroomLearning environmentEmancipation
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 點閱點閱:49
     本研究是作者利用四個月的時間,與在美國東南大學附屬實驗學校(包括:K-12級)任教的虎克先生共同合作;作者以教室觀察法及詮釋研究法,來探討虎克先生的建構主義觀的自然科學習環境的信念及其實務教學。 研究的參與者,包括虎克先生及某班計二十一位修(必修)理化科學的八年級學生。作者採用教室觀察的場記、拍攝之照片、作者與虎克先生及部分學生晤談轉譯資料、學生的專題研究、札記、及虎克先生的「由客觀論者轉變為建構論益候教學改變的歷程」為主題的碩士論文等架構出虎克先生偏好的建構主義派典的自然科學習環境。 在研究的過程中,學生的學習活動主題有二:其一為「電」,其二為「替代性的能源」;單元本身是以具挑戰性的問題為中心、配合豐富的學習資源、加強同儕間的合作學習、及能表現學生優點的「替代性評量法」等策略,教師以「斡旋者」而非「控制者」的角色,來協助學生在既有的知識、經驗上築建個人有意義的學習;在教學活動中,學生主控的時間平均佔66.5%,虎克先生充分賦與學生自主自決的權利,同時強調學生應為自己的「學習」負責。 作者最後並以這四個月密集的「教室觀察」及晤談等心得,提出個人在學習環境整個脈絡裡有關「課程」、「學習」、「教道」及「評量」的省思。
     This study, in cooperation with an American teacher, utilized interpretive research methods to explore a constructivist learning environment. They study took place in the United States at a Southeastern University laboratory school (K-12). The participants in the study included Mr. Hook and his eighth-grade physical science class (males=13; females=8). Fieldnotes, pictures, transcripts of interviews, students' written projects, journals, a biography of Mr. Hook, and his Master's thesis, framed a context of a favourable constructive science learning environment. The learning activities associated with "electricity" and "alternative energy resources" capitalized on autonomous learning supported by challenging tasks, multi learning resources, cooperative learning, and alternative assessment. Autonomy is a main construct developing out of this study. Autonomy is a referent for active learning. It is the intended outcome of an emancipatory, constructivist curriculum.
期刊論文
1.劉錫麒(1993)。合作反省思考的數學解題教學模式及其實徵研究。教育研究資訊,1(5),16-25。  延伸查詢new window
2.Olson, D. R.(1990)。Possible minds: Reflections on Bruner's recent writings on mind self。Human Development,33,339-343。  new window
3.Pajares, M. F.(1992)。Teacher's beliefs and educational research: Cleaning up a messy construct。Review of Educational Research,62(3),307-332。  new window
4.Schommer, M.(1990)。Effects of beliefs about the nature of knowledge on comprehension。Journal of Educational Psychology,82,498-504。  new window
5.Tobin, K.、Gallagher, J.(1987)。What happens in high school science classrooms?。Journal of Curriculum Studies,19,549-560。  new window
6.von Glasersfeld, E.(1988)。The reluctance to change a way of thinking。The Irish Journal of Psychology,9(1),83-90。  new window
7.Wheatley, G. H.(1991)。Constructivist perspectives on science and mathematics learning。Science Education,75(1),9-21。  new window
8.Nespor, J.(1987)。The role of beliefs in the practice of teaching。Journal of Curriculum Studies,19(4),317-328。  new window
9.郭重吉(19920500)。從建構主義的觀點探討中小學數理教學的改進。科學發展月刊,20(5),548-570。  延伸查詢new window
10.Posner, G. J.、Strike, K. A.、Hewson, P. W.、Gertzog, W. A.(1982)。Accommodation of a scientific conception: Toward a theory of conceptual change。Science Education,66(2),211-227。  new window
會議論文
1.Tobin, K.(1991)。Referents for making sense。The annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association。Chicago, Illinois。  new window
2.Tuan, H.(1991)。The influence of preservice secondary science teachers' beliefe about science and pedagogy on their planning and teaching。Annual Meeting of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching。Lake Geneva, WI。  new window
學位論文
1.Hook, S. K.(1993)。Teachers and The Classroom: The Beginning of Educational Reform。Florida State University。  new window
2.李暉(1993)。國中理化教師試行建構主義教學之個案研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.林清玄(1991)。身心安頓。台北。  延伸查詢new window
2.鄭石岩(1992)。覺--教導的智慧:禪的教學法。台北。  延伸查詢new window
3.Collins, A.(1992)。Alternative assessment in undergraduate science education with emphasis on portfolio。Department of Curriculum and Instruction, Florida State University。  new window
4.Donaldson, M.(1978)。Children's Minds。New York:Norton。  new window
5.Duckworth, E.(1987)。The Having of Wonderful Ideas: Essays on Teaching and Learning。New York:Teachers College Press。  new window
6.Habermas, J.(1971)。Knowledge and Human Interests。London:Heinemann。  new window
7.Kincheloe, J. L.、Steinberg, S. R.、Tippins, D. J.(1993)。The Stigma of Genius: Einstein and Beyond Modern Education。Durango, Colorado:Hollowbrook Publishing。  new window
8.Lincoln, Y. S.(1990)。The making of a constructivist: A remembrance of transformations past。  new window
9.Gardner, H.(1993)。Multiple intelligence: The theory in practice。New York:Basic Books。  new window
10.Grundy, Shirley(1987)。Curriculum: Product or praxis?。The Falmer Press。  new window
11.Vygotsky, Lev Semenovich、Cole, Michael、John-Steiner,‎ Vera、Scribner, Sylvia、Souberman, Ellen(1978)。Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes。Harvard University Press。  new window
12.Lakoff, George、Johnson, Mark(1980)。Metaphors We Live by。University of Chicago Press。  new window
13.Tyler, Ralph Winfred(1949)。Basic Principles of Curriculum and Instruction。University of Chicago Press。  new window
14.Dewey, John(1933)。How We Think。Heath。  new window
圖書論文
1.Dana, T. M.、Davis, N. T.(1993)。On considering constructivism for improving mathematics and science teaching and learning。The Practice of Constructivism in Science Education。Washington, DC:The American Association for the Advancement of Science。  new window
2.Guba, E. C.(1991)。The alternative paradigm dialogue。The Paradigm Dialogue。CA:Sage Publications, Inc.。  new window
3.Jakubuwski, E.(1993)。Constructing potential learning opportunities in middle grades mathematics。The Practice of Constructivism in Science Education。Washington, DC:The American Association for the Advancement of Science。  new window
4.Sigel, I. E.(1985)。A conceptual analysis of beliefs。Parental belief systems: The psychological consequences for children。Hillsdale, NJ:Erlbaum。  new window
5.von Glasersfeld, E.(1993)。Questions and answers about radical constructivism。The Practice of Constructivism in Science Education。Washington, DC:The American Association for the Advancement of Science。  new window
 
 
 
 
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