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題名:國民小學教師對班級常規觀點之質化研究
書刊名:屏東師院學報
作者:孫敏芝 引用關係
出版日期:1995
卷期:8
頁次:頁43-69
主題關鍵詞:教師觀點班級常規質化研究Teacher perspectivesClassroom controlQualitative research
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:53
     本研究採用質的研究法探討一所國民小學教師對班級常規及其相關因素的看法,研究結果發現,教師們認為: 一、良好的常規是教師的責任,常規良好的班級具有上課安靜、專心聽講、遵守規矩等特質。 二、適度的體罰有其必要性,只要不造成學生身心傷害,應該允許教師使用, 因為它具有立竿見影及嚇阻的效果。 三、教師觀點有務實的傾向,強調在現實的班級管理情境下,只有可行有效的做法易於被接納。 四、教師們重視家長與學校合作的程度、是否尊重教師專業知識、是否有正確的管教態度等。 五、教師從行為及學習兩方面來定義學生,好學生是有聽話、服從和尊重教師權威等守規矩的行為。 本研究認為,探討教師們對班級常規和學習主體的詮釋,有助於了解教師實際的管教方式。
     A qualitative research was conducted in a primary school where data from observations, in-depth interviews and documents were collected during a one-year period. This study finds that teachers take quiet orderliness, regimented group and docile pupils' busy on task as the baseline for recognizing whether or not discipline exists. Secondly, corporal punishment is justified in terms of its instant impact in bringing about greater order. Thirdly, the appeals to practical visions of what is feasible under the given circumstances are the hallmark of teachers' assumptions about discipline. Fourthly, generated from this research, there are four features of the role the parents play in affecting childern's behaviour and disciplinary processes. Fifthly, in perceiving good pupils, teachers are likely to have a notion of behavioural standards against which the judgement of who fails to comply with this standard can be made. By detecting the perspectives of teachers we can gain a better understanding of why they control pupils in a particular way.
期刊論文
1.Becker, Howard S.(1958)。Problems of Inference and Proof in Participant Observation。American Sociological Review,23(6),652-660。  new window
2.Pollard, A.(1982)。A model of classroom coping strategies。British Journal of Sociology of Education,3(1),19-37。  new window
3.Denscombe, M.(1982)。The 'Hidden Pedagogy' and Its Implications for Teacher Training。British Journal of Sociology of Education,3(3),249-265。  new window
4.林文瑛(1993)。中國人的兒童教育觀初探--以體罰現象為基礎。人生學報,5。  延伸查詢new window
5.高敬文(19860300)。屏東師專加強教育實習研究報告。屏東師專學報,4,153-222。  延伸查詢new window
6.Hargreaves, A.(1982)。Resistance and relative autonomy theories:problems of distort ion and incoherence in recent Marxist analyses of education。British Journal of Sociology of Education,3(2),107-126。  new window
7.Merrett, F.、Wheldall, K.(1993)。How do teachers learn to manage classroom behaviour? a study of teachers' opinions about their initial training with special reference to classroom behaviour management。Educational Studies,19(1),91-106。  new window
8.Parry-Jones, W.、Gay, B. M.(1980)。The anatomy of disruption: a preliminary consideration of interaction sequences within disruptive incidents。Oxford Review of Education,6(3),213-220。  new window
9.Smith, M. J.(1975)。Discipline in the classroom。Comprehensive Education,3。  new window
10.Rist, Ray C.(1970)。Student social class and teacher expectations: The self-fulfilling prophecy in ghetto education。Harvard Educational Review,40(3),411-451。  new window
11.Shaw, T. A.(1991)。Schooling for success in a non-Western culture: a case from Taiwan。Qualitative Studies in Education,4(2),109-120。  new window
會議論文
1.高敬文(1992)。質、量研究--辯、變、辨。  延伸查詢new window
2.張秀敏(1993)。國民小學一年級優良教師開學初班級經營--個案觀察研究149-191。  延伸查詢new window
3.方德隆(1993)。班級經營的理論基礎及研究方法。  延伸查詢new window
4.李春芳(1993)。「班級經營的策略」--快樂的一天。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Sun, M. C.(1993)。Control and discipline in a primary school: A qualitative study in Taiwan(博士論文)。University of York。  new window
2.陳寶山(1986)。國民小學教師的教育價值觀(碩士論文)。國立台灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳添球(1989)。國民小學教師教學自主性之研究--一所國民小學日常生活世界的探討(碩士論文)。東吳大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.孫敏芝(1985)。教師期望與師生交互作用:一個國小教室的觀察(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Burgess, R. G.(1984)。In the Field: An Introduction to Field Research。London:Alien and Unwin。  new window
2.Pollard, A.(1985)。The Social World of the Primary School。London, UK:Cassell。  new window
3.Eisner, E. W.、Peshkin, A.(1990)。Qualitative Inquiry in Education: the Continuing Debate。New York, NY:Teachers College of Columbia University Press。  new window
4.Page, G. T.、Thomas, J. B.(1977)。International Dictionary of Education。London:Kogan Page。  new window
5.Lacey, C.(1977)。The Socialization of Teachers。London:Methuen。  new window
6.吳清山(1990)。班級經營。臺北:心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.陳伯璋(1988)。教育研究方法的新取向:質的研究方法。臺北:南宏圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
8.Bryman, Alan(1988)。Quantity and quality in social research。Unwin Hyman。  new window
9.Reid, Ivan(1986)。The Sociology of School and Education。London:Fontana。  new window
10.Bowles, S.、Gintis, H.(1976)。Schooling in Capitalist America。London:Routledge & Kegan Paul。  new window
11.Sharp, R.、Green, A.(1975)。Education and social control。London:Routledge and Kegan Paul。  new window
12.許慧玲(1991)。教室管理。台北:心理。  延伸查詢new window
13.朱文雄(1992)。班級經營。高雄:復文。  延伸查詢new window
14.李園會(1989)。班級經營。台北:五南。  延伸查詢new window
15.Avalos, B.(1986)。Teaching Children of the Poor: An Ethnographic Study in Latin America。Ottawa:International Development Research Centre。  new window
16.Burgess, R. G.(1983)。Experiencing Comprehensive Education。London:Methuen。  new window
17.Calderhead, J.(1987)。Exploring Tearhers' Thinking。London:Cassell。  new window
18.Hammersley, M.、Atkinson, P.(1983)。Ethnography: Principlesin Practice。London:Tavistock Publications。  new window
19.Munn, P.、Johnstone, M.、Chalmers, V.(1990)。How Do Teachers Talk About Maintaining Effective Discipline in Their Classrooms?。The Scottish Council for Research in Education。  new window
20.Popkewitz, T. S.(1982)。The Myth of Educational Reform。The University of Wisconsin Press。  new window
21.Rogers, C.(1982)。The Social Psychology of Schooling。London:Routledge and Kegan Paul。  new window
22.Scottish Education Department(1977)。Truancy and Indiscipline in SchooIs。London:HMSO。  new window
23.黃瑞琴(1991)。質的教育研究法。臺北:心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
24.Rock, P.(1979)。The Making of Symbolic Interactionism。Macmillan。  new window
25.王文科(1990)。質的教育研究法。臺北市:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
26.Blumer, Herbert(1969)。Symbolic Interactionism: Perspective and Method。Prentice-Hall。  new window
27.歐用生(1989)。質的研究。師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
28.Hargreaves, D. H.(1972)。Interpersonal relations and education。Routledge & Kegan Paul。  new window
29.Glaser, Barney G.、Strauss, Anselm L.(1967)。The Discovery of Grounded Theory。Aldine。  new window
30.Charon, Joel M.(1992)。Symbolic Interactionism: An Introduction, An Interpretation, An Integration。Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice-Hall。  new window
圖書論文
1.Measor, Lynda(1985)。Interviewing: a Strategy in Qualitative Research。Strategies of Educational Research: Qualitative Methods。  new window
2.Hargreaves, A.(1978)。The significance of classroom coping strategies。Sociological interpretations schooling and classrooms: a reappraisal。Driffield:Nafferton.。  new window
3.Calderhead, James(1988)。The development of knowledge structures in learning to teach。Teacher's professional learning。Falmer Press。  new window
4.Denscombe, M.(1984)。Classroom control and initial training: the contribution of ethnography。Social Crisis And Educational Research。London:Croom Helm。  new window
5.Woods, P.(1977)。Teaching for survival。School experience。London:Croom Helm。  new window
6.Ball, S. J.(1984)。Beachside reconsidered: reflections on a methodological apprenticeship。The Research Process in Educational Settings:Ten Case Studies。Lewes:Falmer Press。  new window
7.Brown, S.、McIntyre, D.(1988)。The Professional craft knowledge of teachers。The Quality of Teaching. A special issue of Scottish Educational Review。  new window
8.Burgess, R. G.(1984)。[The Research Process in Educational Settings: Ten Case Studies] Introduction。The Research Process in Educational Settings: Ten Case Studies。Lewes:Falmer Press。  new window
9.Hammersley, M.(1981)。Ideology in the staffroom: a critique of false consciousness。Schools, Teachers and Teaching。Lewes:Falmer Press。  new window
10.Keddie, N.(1971)。Classroom knowledge。Knowledge and Control。London:Macmillan。  new window
11.Reid, K.(1989)。Discipline: the teacher's dilemma。School Management and Pupil Behaviour。Lewes:Falmer Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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