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題名:中小學專家教師班級常規策略之分析與比較
書刊名:教育學刊
作者:張民杰 引用關係
作者(外文):Chang, Min-chieh
出版日期:2008
卷期:31
頁次:頁79-119
主題關鍵詞:班級常規策略班級經營專家教師Classroom discipline strategyClassroom managementExpert teacher
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(2) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:103
  • 點閱點閱:85
本研究依照六項指標,找出班級經營成效良好的高中職、國中小專家教師共63胃,作為研究對象,藉由14場焦點團體訪談,瞭解其班級常規的建立和維持策略。研究結果發現:1.開學初的常規策略,專家教師會站在學生的立場,讓其安心與信任,協助學生瞭解階段目標,並熟悉老師、同學和學校環境;2.班規制定的策略,專家教師都不會一股腦兒在開學之初針對班歸咎有詳細的規定,而會配合作息和當下情境逐步講解,先給大原則,再配合自然法則,掌握討論班規的時機,加以討論行程;3.專家教師的常規維持策略,除了獎勵和懲罰之外,較偏向於低度教師控制取向的策略,包括預防性策略,運用團體榮譽感和團體討論、機會教育、個別談話、通知家長等,且保持策略運用的彈性;4.專家教師會因為學生所處的教育階段、學校性質、年齡與身心發展,而調整其常規策略,例如:小學叫強調特定班規,張貼出來並不實提醒;國中以上強調一般班規,叫不重視條文化和是否張貼出來;5.獎勵多於懲罰,在獎勵方面,中小學老師都會運用社會性、活動性、和物質性獎勵,只是小學運用較多教師。
This study aims to explore the classroom discipline strategies of sixty-three expert teachers in primary and secondary schools by six indicators. The research method adopted focus group interviewing. The results of study were as followed: Firstly, in the new semester beginning, expert teachers considered about every thing on the side of students. Let they settle down and trust teachers. Expert teachers assisted students to find out the educational goal were familiar with the teachers classmates and school environment. Secondly, expert teachers didn’t set the rules completely as soon as possible. They explained to students on the daily schedule and real situation. Putted the general principles at the first, connected with natural law, and discussed the rules in timing. Thirdly, besides rewards and punishments, expert teachers adopted some low teacher control approach strategies to maintain classroom discipline. These strategies included of the prevention the sense of group honor, group discussion, chance education, personal counseling, and communicated to parent. The application of these strategies was flexible. Fourthly, expert teachers modified their discipline strategies to consider the educational stage, the properties of the different schools, age and psychological development of students. For example, the expert teachers of primary schools relatively emphasized the particular procedures, putted up and reminded frequently. The expert teachers of secondary schools emphasized general class rules, but didn’t pay attention to form tenets. Fifthly, all of the expert teachers used rewards more than punishments. The expert teachers of primary schools very often used the token system designed by themselves, but the expert teachers of secondary schools adopted this strategies to connect with the school rules.
期刊論文
1.蔡淑桂(20040600)。幼稚園專家教師與新手教師的班級經營策略之比較研究。康寧學報,6,181-224。  延伸查詢new window
2.張秀敏(19950600)。國小一、三、五年級優良教師班級常規之建立與維持之比較研究。屏東師院學報,8,1-42。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.孫敏芝(19950600)。國民小學教師對班級常規觀點之質化研究。屏東師院學報,8,43-69。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.簡紅珠(19960700)。國小專家與新手教師的班級管理實作與決定之研究。教育研究資訊,4(4),36-48。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.單文經(1995)。國民中學班級常規的經營策略。教育資料與研究,6,9-11。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.古元章(1995)。技職學校班級常規經營技巧與實務。華夏學報,29,11573-11581。  延伸查詢new window
7.Melnick, S. A.、Meister, D. G.(2008)。A Comparison of Beginning and Experienced Teachers' Concerns。Educational Research Quarterly,31(3),39-56。  new window
8.Tidwell, A.、Flannery, K. B.、Lewis-Palmer, T.(2003)。A Description of Elementary Classroom Discipline Referral Patterns。Preventing School Failure,48(1),18-26。  new window
9.Manning, M. L.、Buher, K. T.(2005)。Classroom Management for Middle and Secondary Schools。The Clearing House,79(1),5-6。  new window
10.Pedota, P.(2007)。Strategies for Effective Classroom Management in the Secondary Setting。The Clearing House,80(4),163-166。  new window
會議論文
1.Aksoy, N.(1998)。Opinions of upper elementary students about a "Good Teacher" (Case study in Turkey)。the Annual meeting of the Northeastern Educational research Association。Ellenville, New York。  new window
2.Veenman, S.(1987)。On becoming a teacher: An analysis of initial training。The Conference on Education of the World Basque Congress,(會議日期: October 13-17, 1987)。Bilbao。  new window
學位論文
1.邱錦堂(2002)。國中導師信念、班級經營策略對班級經營效能相關之研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.許清田(2003)。教師權力運用類型、班級經營策略與班級經營效能之研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.周淑瓊(1999)。國中專家/新手導師班級經營的信念、認知、行動策略與其班級經營效果之比較研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.林詹田(2001)。綜合高中教師信念與班級經營策略之相關研究(碩士論文)。彰化師範大學,彰化。  延伸查詢new window
5.吳福源(1999)。國民小學教師班級經營策略與班級氣氛之研究--優良教師與一般教師之比較(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.戴文琪(2003)。台灣「班級經營」博碩士論文之整合研究(碩士論文)。國立台北師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
7.郭明德(1999)。國小教師自我效能、班級經營策略與班級經營成效關係之研究(博士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.董書攸(1997)。國小實習教師班級常規管理自我效能研究,0。  延伸查詢new window
9.徐學正(2001)。運用合作學習教學法與班級經營策略改進國中學生學習之行動研究,0。  延伸查詢new window
10.黃坤龍(2001)。臺北市職業學校導師之班級經營策略研究,0。  延伸查詢new window
11.陳湘玲(1999)。國小一年級級任教師班級經營策略之個案研究,0。  延伸查詢new window
12.吳明芳(2000)。國民小學教師班級經營策略與班級經營效能關係之研究,0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
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2.林生傳(2004)。教育心理學。臺北市:五南。  延伸查詢new window
3.Edwards, C. H.(2004)。Classroom discipline and management。New York:Wiley。  new window
4.Marzano, R. J.、Marzano, J. S.、Pickering, D. J.(2003)。Classroom Management That Works: Research-based Strategies for Every Teacher。Alexandria, Virginia:Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development。  new window
5.Manning, M. Lee、Bucher, Katherine T.(2003)。Classroom Management: Models, Applications, and Cases。Upper Saddle River, NJ:Pearson Prentice Hall。  new window
6.田慶軒(譯);C. S. Weinstein(2003)。中學課堂管理。中學課堂管理。上海:華東師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.谷瑞勉(1999)。幼稚園班級經營:反省性教師的思考與行動。臺北市:心理。  延伸查詢new window
8.劉世閔(2006)。質性研究資料分析與文獻格式之運用:以QSRN6與EndNote8爲例。臺北:心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.Krueger, Richard A.、Casey, Mary Anne、洪志成、廖梅花(2003)。焦點團體訪談。濤石文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
10.單文經、林素卿、張民杰、蘇順發、黃繼仁、高博銓、張嘉育、張如慧、王前龍、葉興華、高建民、Manning, M. L.、Bucher, K. T.(2003)。班級經營:理論與實務。臺北:學富。  延伸查詢new window
11.陳木金(1999)。班級經營。揚智文化事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
12.Edwards, C. H.(1993)。Classroom Discipline and Management。New York, NY:Macmillan。  new window
13.Stewart, David W.、Shamdasani, Prem N.、歐素汝(2000)。焦點團體:理論與實務。新北市:揚智文化事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
14.周新富(2006)。班級經營。臺北:華騰。  延伸查詢new window
15.邱連煌(2000)。瓊士積極管教法。臺北:光啟社。  延伸查詢new window
16.黃政傑、李隆盛(1993)。班級經營--理念與策略。台北:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
17.盧富美(2002)。班級常規經營:常規與教學雙人行。臺北市:心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
18.Ayers, W.(2003)。On the side of the child: Summerhill revisited。New York:Teachers College Press。  new window
19.Burden, P. R.(2003)。Classroom management: Creating a successful learning community。John Wiley & Sons。  new window
20.Wong, H. K.、Wong, R. T.(2004)。How to Be an Effective Teacher: The First Days of School。Mountain View, CA:Harry K. Wong。  new window
21.Ginott, H.(2001)。老師如何和學生說話:親師與孩子的溝通技巧。老師如何和學生說話:親師與孩子的溝通技巧。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
22.Ginott, H.(2006)。有話慢慢說:父母如何與青少年溝通。有話慢慢說:父母如何與青少年溝通。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
23.Clark, R.(2004)。人格特質最重要。人格特質最重要。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
24.Clark, R.(2003)。優秀是教出來的:基本五十五條。優秀是教出來的:基本五十五條。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
25.Tauber, R. T.(1999)。Classroom Management: Sound Theory and Effective Practice。Classroom Management: Sound Theory and Effective Practice。Westport, CT。  new window
26.Evertson, C. M.、Emmer, E. T.、Clements, B. S.、Worsham, M. E.(2000)。Classroom Management for Elementary Teachers。Classroom Management for Elementary Teachers。Boston, MA。  new window
27.Emmer, E. T.、Evertson, C. M.、Clements, B. S.、Worsham, M. E.(1997)。Classroom Management for Secondary Teachers。Classroom Management for Secondary Teachers。Boston, MA。  new window
28.Phelan, T. W.、Schonour, S. J.(2004)。1-2-3 Magic for Teachers: Effective Classroom Discipline Pre-k through Grade 8。1-2-3 Magic for Teachers: Effective Classroom Discipline Pre-k through Grade 8。Glen Elyn, IL。  new window
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30.Morgan, D. L.、Krueger, R. A.、King, J. A.(2000)。Focus Group Kit: The Focus Group Guidebook, V.1-6。Focus Group Kit: The Focus Group Guidebook, V.1-6。Thousand Oaks, CA。  new window
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圖書論文
1.Wolcowitz, J.(1984)。The first day of class。The art and craft in teaching。Boston:Harvard University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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