:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:高功能自閉症者的特質、爭議性的領域、診斷標準、追踪研究及預後因素的探討
書刊名:特殊教育與復健學報
作者:陳昭儀 引用關係
出版日期:1995
卷期:4
頁次:頁299-312
主題關鍵詞:自閉症高功能自閉症
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:2
  • 點閱點閱:56
     本文之目的是在探討高功能自閉症者的特質、爭議性的領域、診斷標準、追蹤研究及預後因素。 高功能自閉症者有四項特質: 一、 社會關係的發展上有嚴重的障礙。 二、 口語及非口語的溝通障礙。 三、 有儀式性或強迫性的行為。 四、 容易感到焦慮、思想固執。 有很多學校的鑑定系統忽略掉高功能自閉症者的孩子,或將其誤導為「學習障礙」或「情緒困擾」。本文中即討論三種高功能自閉症者的爭議性領域。 一、 資優及高功能自閉症者之間的差異。 二、 普通智力的自閉症者。 三、 自閉症者與學習障礙之間的異同。 接著並介紹高功能自閉症者的新定義及診斷標準。 最後綜合幾篇研究報告將高功能自閉症者的追蹤研究根據其年齡階段分為:學齡前階段、學齡階段至青少年期、成年期整理成三個表格。並探討高功能自閉症者預後情形之相關因素。
     The purpose of the present paper is to review the characteristics, boundaries, diagnostic criteria and prognoses of high-functioning autism. Four characteristics were identified among high-functioning autistic people: (1)impairment in the development of social relationships, (2)disorders of speech and language, (3)ritualistic or compulsive behaviors, and (4)deviation in affect, anxiety, and thinking processes. Many school systems either refused to identify autistic students as high-functioning or misdiagnosed them as "learning disabled" or "emotionally disturbed". The following sections will address three controversial areas: (1)difference between giftedness and high-functioning autism, (2)autisticlike disorders in individuals of normal intelligence, and (3)the overlap between autism and learning disabilition. A new definition and diagnostic criteria for high-functioning autism were introduced. A review of follow-up studies of high-functioning autistic individuals was presented. Subject of these studies were grouped into the following categories: (1)preschool, (2)school age, and (3)adulthood.
期刊論文
1.Morgan, S. B.(1988)。The autistic child and family functioning: A developmental- family systems perspective。Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,18(2),263-280。  new window
2.洪儷瑜(19921200)。從學習障礙定義淺談學習障礙教育的方向。中等教育,43(6),17-22。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Chung, S. Y.、Luk, S. L.、Lee, P. W. H.(1990)。A follow-up study of infantile autism in Hong Kong。Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,20(2),221-232。  new window
4.Cordell, A. S.、Cannon, T.(1985)。Gifted kids can't always spell。Academic Therapy,21(20),143-152。  new window
5.Kobayashi, R.、Murata, T.、Yoshinaga, K.(1992)。Follow-up study of autistic children in Japan。Journal of Autism and Development at Disorders,22(3),394-411。  new window
6.Szatmari, P.、Bartollucci, G.、Bremner, R.、Bond, S.、Rich, S.(1989)。A follow-up study of high-functioning autistic children。Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,19(2),213-225。  new window
7.Tao, Kuo-Tai(1987)。Brief report: Infantile autism in China。Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,17(2),289-296。  new window
8.Suter, D. P.、Wolf, J. S.(1987)。Issues in the identification of the gifted/learning disabled child。Journal for The Education of the Gifted,10(3),227-237。  new window
9.Silverman, L. K.(1989)。Invisible gifts, Invisible handicaps。Roeper Review,12(1),37-42。  new window
會議論文
1.蔡逸周(1993)。自閉症的病程與預後。自閉症特殊教育國際研討會。台北。  延伸查詢new window
2.宋維村(1993)。自閉症的定義及特徴。自閉症特殊教育國際研討會。台北。  延伸查詢new window
3.Mesibov, G. B.、Lord, C.(1993)。社會化與休閑活動之教學。特殊教育國際研討會。台北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Graham, P.(1991)。Child Psychiatry: A Developmental Approach。Oxford University Press。  new window
2.宋維村、國立臺灣師範大學特殊教育研究所(1992)。自閉症兒童輔導手冊。教育部第二次全國特殊兒童普查工作執行小組。  延伸查詢new window
3.American Psychiatric Association(1980)。Diagnostic and statistical manual。Washington, DC:Author。  new window
4.American Psychiatric Association(1987)。Diagnostic and statistical manual。Washington, DC:Author。  new window
5.Johnson, C.(1981)。The diagnosis of learning disabilities。Bouldo, Colorado:Pruette Publishing Company。  new window
6.Steeves, J.(1992)。Strategies for teaching the teaming disabled Lecture at NTNU。Taipei:National Taiwan Normal University。  new window
圖書論文
1.Tsai, L. Y.(1992)。Diagnostic issues in high-functioning autism。High-functioning individuals with autism。New York:Plenum Press。  new window
2.Hobson, R. P.(1992)。Social perception in high-level。High-functioning individuals with autism。N.Y.:Plenum Press。  new window
3.Lord, C.、Venter, A.(1992)。Outcome and follow-up studies of high-functioning autistic individuals。High-functioning individuals with autism。N. Y.:Plenum Press。  new window
4.Mesibov, G. B.、Schopler, E.(1992)。Introduction of high-functioning individuals。High-functioning individuals with autism。N. Y.:Plenum Press。  new window
5.Rutter, M.(1978)。Language disorders and infantile autism。Autism: A reappraisal of concepts and treatment。New York:Plenum。  new window
6.Renzulli, J. S.(1986)。Three-ring conception of giftedness。Conception of giftedness。Cambridge University Press。  new window
7.Wing, L.(1976)。Diagnosis, clinical description, and prognosis。Early childhood autism。New York:Pergamon。  new window
8.Wing, L.(1992)。Manifestations of social problems in high-functioning autistic people。High-functioning individuals with autism。N. Y.:Plenum Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top