Needs, Demands and Motivations in the Use of Sources of Information__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	Needs, Demands and Motivations in the Use of Sources of Information
書刊名：	資訊傳播與圖書館學
作者：	Lancaster, F. Wilfrid
出版日期：	1995
卷期：	1:3
頁次：	頁3-19
主題關鍵詞：	資訊服務；資訊需求；資訊來源；資訊檢索；資訊檢索行為；資訊使用；使用者調查；Information service；Information needs；Information source；Information retrieval；Information seeking behavior；Information use；User studies
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(0) 專書(2) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:7 共同引用:0 點閱:27

　　　　　For designers and managers of information services it is important to have some
understanding of the factors that influence the probability that an information need will arise in the
mind of some individual, that this individual will be sufficiently motivated to seek the needed
information, and that he or she will select a particular information source. While our knowledge of
these matters is still very far from complete, the many hundreds of "user studies" that have been
performed have at least shed some light on them.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Subramanyam, K.(1984)。Research Productivity and Breadth of Interest of Computer Scientists。Journal of the American Sociery for Information Science，35(6)，369-371。
2.	Garvey, William D.、Tomita, Kazuo、Woolf, Patricia(1974)。The Dynamic Scientific-Information User。Information Storage and Retrieval，10，115-131。
3.	Wilson, T. D.、Streatfield, D. R.(1981)。Structured Observation in the Investigation of Information Needs。Social Science Information Studies，1，173-184。
4.	Summers, E. G.、Matheson, J.、Conry, R.(1983)。The Effect of Personal, Professional, and Psychological Attributes, and Information Seeking Behavior on the Use of Information Sources by Educators。Journal of the American Society for Information Science，34(1)，75-85。
5.	Palmer, E. Susan(1981)。The Effect of Distance on Public Library Use: A Literature Study。Library Research，3，315-354。
6.	Brooks, Terrence A.(1985)。Private Acts and Public Objects: An Investigation of Citer Motivations。Journal of the American Society for Information Science，36(4)，223-229。
7.	Mick, Colin K.、Lindsey, Georg N.、Callahan, Daniel(1980)。Toward Usable User Studies。Journal of the American Society of Information Science，31(5)，347-356。
8.	Pravdic, N.、Oluic-Vukovic, V.(1986)。Dual approach to multiple authorship in the study of collaboration/ scientific output relationship。Scientometrics，10(5/6)，259-280。
9.	WHITE, M. D.(1975)。The communications behavior of academic economists in research phases。Library Quarterly，45，337-354。
10.	BREMBER, V. L.、LEGGATE, P.(1985)。Linking a medical user survey to management for library effectiveness. 1. The user survey。Journal of Documentation，41，1-14。
11.	COZZENS, S. E.(1989)。What do citations count? The rhetoric-first model。Scientometrics，15，437-447。
12.	MASON, R. M.(1980)。Information system design: putting human factors to work。Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science，17，24-26。
13.	REPO, A. J.(1989)。The value of information: approaches in economics, accounting, and management science。Journal of the American Society for Information Science，40，68-85。
14.	MICK, C. K.(1980)。Human factors in information work。Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science，17，21-23。
15.	DUNN, R. G.、BOYLE, H. F.(1984)。Online searching; an analysis of marketing issues。Information Services & Use，4，147-154。
16.	HAYES, R. M.、ERICKSON, T.(1982)。Added value as a function of purchases of information services。The Information Society，1，307-388。
17.	BLOM, A.(1983)。The task performance of the scientist and how it affects an information service。Mousaion，3(1)，3-26。
18.	HANSON, C. W.(1964)。Research on users' needs: where is it getting us?。Aslib Proceedings，16，65-75。
19.	PALMER, J.(1991)。Scientists and information。Journal of Documentation，47，105-129。
20.	Culnan, M. J.(1985)。The dimensions of perceived accessibility to information: implications for the delivery of information systems and services。Journal of the American Society for Information Science，36(5)，302-308。
21.	HARDY, A. P.(1982)。The selection of channels when seeking information: cost-benefit vs. least effort。Information Processing and Management，18，289-293。
22.	D'ELIA, G.、HUTKINS, C.(1986)。Faculty use of document delivery services: the results of a survey。Journal of Academic Librarianship，12，69-74。
23.	SOPER, M. E.(1976)。Characteristics and use of personal collection。Library Quarterly，46，397-415。
24.	SWOPE, M. J.、KATZER, J.(1972)。Silent majority: why don't they ask questions?。RQ，12，161-166。
25.	WESTBROOK, L.(1984)。Catalog failure and reference service: a preliminary study。RQ，24，82-90。
26.	DURRANCE, J. C.(1986)。The influence of reference practices on the client-librarian relationship。College and Research Libraries，47，57-67。
27.	BAYER, A. E.、JAHODA, G.(1981)。Effects of online bibliographic searching on scientists' information style。Online Review，5，323-333。
28.	WARDEN, C. L.(1981)。User evaluation of a corporate library online search service。Special Libraries，72，113-117。
29.	O'REILLY, C. A.(1982)。Variations in decision makers' use of information sources。Academy of Management Journal，25，756-771。
30.	WEECH, T. L.、GOLDHOR, H.(1984)。Reference clientele and the reference transaction in five Illinois public libraries。Library and Information Science Research，6，21-42。
31.	TUCKER, J. C.(1976)。Alternative models of the decision-making process and their implications for information packaging。Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science，13，110。
32.	CHAFIN, R. L.(1980)。User characteristics for information system design。Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science，17，317-319。
33.	FAIBISOFF, S. G.、ELY, D. P.(1976)。Information and information needs。Information Reports and Bibliographies，5(5)，2-16。
34.	HALPERN, D.、NILAN, M. S.(1988)。A step toward shifting the research emphasis in information science from the system to the user: an empirical investigation of source-evaluation behavior information seeking and use。Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science，25，169-176。
35.	LANCASTER, F. W.(1991)。Identifying barriers to effective subject access in online catalogs。Library Resources and Technical Services，35(3)，1-16。
36.	LANCASTER, F. W.、LI, J.(1988)。The law of constant accessibility of information。Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science，15(2)，24-25。
37.	HORTON, F. W. Jr.(1982)。Human capital investment: key to the information age。Information and Records Management，16(7)，38-39。
38.	YATES, B.(1973)。The place of the information service within the organizational structure。Aslib Proceedings，25，430-444。
39.	SWANSON, D. R.(1987)。Two medical literatures that are logically but not bibliographically connected。Journal of the American Society for Information Science，38，228-233。
40.	SWANSON, D. R.(1989)。A second example of mutually isolated medical literatures related by implicit, unnoticed connections。Journal of the American Society for Information Science，40，432-435。
41.	Gilbert, G. Nigel(1977)。Referencing as Persuasion。Social Studies of Science，7(1)，113-122。

會議論文
1.	RICE, R. E.、TARIN, P.(1993)。Staying informed: scientific communication and use of information sources within disciplines。The 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science，160-164。
2.	WANG, P.、SOERGEL, D.(1993)。Beyond topical relevance: document selection behavior of real users of IR systems。The 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science，87-92。

學位論文
1.	Kremer, J. M.(1980)。Information Flow Among Engineers in a Design Company(博士論文)。University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign。
2.	LAWRENCE, D. B.(1979)。The Quantification of the Value of Information in Decision Making(博士論文)。Iowa State University，Ames。

圖書
1.	HERTZ, D. B.、RUBINSTEIN, A. H.(1953)。Team Research。New York：Columbia University, Department of Industrial Engineering。
2.	HAVELOCK, R. G.(1969)。Planning for Innovation。Ann Arbor, Mich：University of Michigan, Institute for social Research。
3.	WARNER, E. S.(1973)。Information Needs of Urban Residents。Baltimore：Regional Planning Council。
4.	GARVEY, W. D.、GRIFFITH, B. C.(1964)。The Discovery and Dissemination of Scientific Information Among Psychologists in Two Research Environments。Washington, D.C.：American Psychological Association。
5.	KING, D. W.(1982)。Value of the Energy Data Base。Rockville, Md.：King Research Inc.。
6.	SLATER, M.(1981)。The Neglected Resource: Non-Usage of Library-Information Services in Industry and Commerce。London：Aslib。
7.	DERVIN, B.(1973)。The Information Needs of Urban Residents。Washington, D.C.：U.S. Office of Education, Bureau of Libraries and Learning Resources。
8.	WILSON, P.(1986)。Two Kinds of Power: an Essay on Bibliographic Control。Los Angeles：University of California Press。
9.	POOLE, H. H.(1985)。Theories of the Middle Range。Norwood, N.J.：Ablex Publishing。
10.	KING RESEARCH, INC.(1984)。A Study of the Value of Information and the Effect on Value of Intermediary Organizations, Timeliness of Services & Products, and Comprehensiveness of the EDB。Rockville, Md.：King Research Inc.。
11.	ALLEN, T. J.、GERSTBERGER, P. G.(1967)。Criteria for Selection of an Information Source。Cambridge, Massachusetts：Institute of Technology。
12.	ROSENBERG, V.(1966)。The Application of Psychometric Techniques to Determine the Attitudes of Individuals toward Information Seeking。Bethlehem, Pa.：Lehigh University, Center for Information Sciences。
13.	DAVISON, P. S.(1988)。International bibliographic Review on Costs and Modelling in Information Retrieval。Boston Spa：British Library。
14.	MARTYN, J.(1987)。Literature Searching Habits and Attitudes of Research Scientists。Boston Spa：British Library。
15.	NEWAY, J. M.(1985)。Information Specialist as Team Player in the Research Process。Westport, Conn.：Greenwood Press。
16.	Rogers, Everett M.、Shoemaker, Floyd F.(1971)。Communication of Innovation: A Cross-Cultural Approach。New York, NY：Free Press。

圖書論文
1.	Zweizig, Douglas L.、Dervin, Brenda(1977)。Public Library Use,Users, Uses: Advances in Knowledge of the Characteristics and Needs of the Adult Clientele of American Public Libraries。Advances in Librarianship。New York：Academic Press。
2.	ORR, R. H.(1970)。The scientist as an information processor: a conceptual model illustrated with data on variables related to library utilization。Communication Among Scientists and Engineers。Lexington, Mass.：Heath。
3.	EGAN, M.、HENKLE, H. H.(1956)。Ways and means in which research workers, executives, and others use information。Documentation in Action。New York：Reinhold。
4.	OLAISEN, J.(1990)。Information quality factors and the cognitive authority of electronic information。Information Quality: Definitions and Dimensions。London：Taylor Graham。

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