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題名:少數民族教育:紐西蘭毛利人教育改革個案探討
書刊名:國立臺灣大學考古人類學刊
作者:尹建中
作者(外文):Yin, Alexander Chien-chung
出版日期:1996
卷期:51
頁次:頁129-147
主題關鍵詞:紐西蘭毛利人教育改革
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 點閱點閱:23
     西元一六四二年,荷蘭人塔斯曼船長(Captain Abel Tasman)初次抵達紐西蘭,英人庫克船長(Captain Cook)於西元一七六九年率眾登陸探險。到了西元一八四○年,英國皇家艦長霍布遜氏(Captain William Hobson)“邀請”五十位毛利部落的酋長,雙方簽訂外旦奇(Waitangi)條約,這項合約的內容是將毛利的土地委託維多利亞女皇管轄。 二十年前,毛利人察覺到,他們的傳統文化正逐漸地從他們的故土消失。教育,因此成為復興毛利文化與自我認同的有效途徑。最後,在西元一九八九年十月,紐西蘭政府同意毛利的中小學推行自己的教育,但卻每年刪減每年的補助預算。截至今日,我們尚未看到有關紐西蘭新教育政策的評估報告,然而,可以得知的是,毛利人已了解到,任何來自主流社會的保護或是特別的協助,都有可能會破壞他們的傳統文化。
     The Duth Captain Abel Tasman arrived in New Zealand In 1642, and in 1769 Captain James Cook landed there. In the year of 1840 Captain William Hobson "invited" fifty Maori minor chiefs to sign the Treaty of Waitangi which mandated Maori's land to be governed by Queen Victoria. Two decades ago the Maori realized that their traditional culture was gradually diappearing from their homeland. Education then became the effective way to restore their culture and self identity. Finally, in October 1989, the New Zealand government agreed Maori elementary and middle schools to carry out their own education, but cut the annual budget. So far, we do not have the evalution of the new educational policy. However, we do know that maori realized that any protect and special aid from mainstream society could destroy their traditional culture.
Other
1.宋嚴棉(1989)。The Languages of the Taiwan Aborigines,Taipei。  new window
2.Ten Bruggencate, Jan(1986)。Study: Hawaiians Originated in China,檀香山。  new window
期刊論文
1.尹建中(1992)。從宏觀文化史論臺灣開拓。國立臺灣大學考古人類學刊,48,1-43。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Bellwood, Peter(1991)。The Austronosian Dispersal and Origin of Languages。Scientific American July,1991,88-93。  new window
會議論文
1.張光直(1995)。中國考古論文集。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Metge, John(1964)。A New Maori Migration。Melbourne。  new window
2.Bellwood, Peter(1987)。The Polynesians: Prehistory of An Island People。London:Thames and Hudson。  new window
3.尹建中(1992)。山胞教育研究叢書4-1。臺灣地區外少數民族教育政策研究(一)。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
4.Bellwood, Peter(1979)。Man's Conquest of the Pactific。Man's Conquest of the Pactific。New York。  new window
5.King, Michael(1991)。Maori Auckland。Maori Auckland。New Zealand。  new window
6.Levine, S.、Vasil, Raj(1985)。Maori Political Perspectives。Maori Political Perspectives。New Zealand。  new window
7.Metge, Joan(1976)。The Moris of New Zealand。The Moris of New Zealand。Lonton。  new window
8.Ministry of Education, New Zealand(1991)。(A)Education in New Zealand。(A)Education in New Zealand。New Zealand。  new window
9.Ministry of Education, New Zealand(1991)。(B)Corporate Plan。(B)Corporate Plan。New Zealand。  new window
10.Ministry of Education, New Zealand(1991)。(C)Ten Point Plan for Maori Education, 1992 Action Plan。(C)Ten Point Plan for Maori Education, 1992 Action Plan。New Zealand。  new window
11.Oliver, Douglas L.(1989)。Native Culture of the Pacific Istand。Native Culture of the Pacific Istand。Honolulu。  new window
12.Orange, Claudia(1990)。The Treaty of Waitangi.。The Treaty of Waitangi.。Welligton, New Zealand。  new window
 
 
 
 
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