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題名:選舉與政治認知:傳播媒體對民主政治的影響
書刊名:新聞學研究
作者:孫式文 引用關係
作者(外文):Sun, Se-wen
出版日期:1997
卷期:54
頁次:頁189-209
主題關鍵詞:媒體效果政治學習政治認知Political learningPolitical cognitionMedia effects
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:65
     在理想的民主社會裡,選舉應當是植基於選民對公眾事務的認知和參與,而傳播 媒體的功用則在提供選民充分的政治資訊和動員民眾參與。本研究以嘉義市和民雄鄉的居民 為樣本,調查傳播媒體在首屆省長選舉中對選民的政治學習和投票意願的影響。研究結果發 現電視新聞和街道競選宣傳可以增強選民對候選人名的記憶,而報紙的選舉新聞可以幫助選 民了解候選人的政見。另外,能夠說出較多候選人的民眾顯示出較高的投票意願,但是比較 了解候選人政見的民眾卻沒有顯示出較高的投票意願。
     In an ideal democratic society, election should be based on voters' kn- owledge of and their willingness to take part in public affairs. And the function of mass media should be to inform the general public of the relevant political issues and to mobilize them to participate more fully. This study investigates the influence of mass media on voters' political learning and voting intention in the first provincial governor election, based on a wide sample of the people living in Chia-Yi City and Ming-Xiong Village. It found that television news and street campaigns can reinforce voters' recall of candidates' names, and election news on newspapers can help voters be more knowledgeable about candidates' platforms. In addition, voters who can recall more candidates' names are highly motivated to cast their votes, but voters who better understand candidates' platforms feel a lack of motivation to vote.
期刊論文
1.Mendelsohn, H.(1973)。Some reasons why information campaigns can succeed。Public Opinion Quarterly,37,50-61。  new window
2.Al-Menayes, J. J.、Sun, S.(1993)。Processsing complex information: What are the cognitive units and how are they related?。Gazette,52,57-84。  new window
3.Broh, A. C.(1980)。Horse-race journalism: Reporting the polls in the 1976 elections。Public Opinion Quarterly,44,514-529。  new window
4.Burgoon, L. K.、Burgoon, M.、Wilkinson, M.(1983)。Dimensions of content readership in 10 newspaper markets。Journalism Quarterly,60,72-82。  new window
5.Gerbner, G.、Gross, L.、Morgan, M.、Signorielli, N.(1984)。The political correlates of TV viewing。Journalism Quarterly,61,283-300。  new window
6.Hyman, H. H.、Sheatsley, P. B.(1947)。Some reasons why information campaigns fail。Public Opinion Quarterly,2,412-423。  new window
7.Keenan, K.(1985)。Polls in network newscasts in 1984 presidential race。Journalism Quarterly,63,616-618。  new window
8.King, E. G.(1995)。The flawed characters in the campaign: Prestige newspaper assessments of the 1992 presidential candidates' integrity and competence。Journal of Mass Communication Quarterly,72,84-97。  new window
9.Patterson, T. E.(1991)。More style than substance: Television news in U. S. national elections。Political Communication and Persuasion,8,145-161。  new window
會議論文
1.McLeod, J. M.、Sun, S.、Kosicki, G. M.(1991)。Reading the campaign: Information processing and its role in understanding the 1988 election。1991 annual meeting of Midwest Political Science Association。Chicage, Illinois。  new window
圖書
1.Gans, Herbert J.(1980)。Deciding what's news。New York:Vintage Books。  new window
2.Robinson, John P.、Levy, Mark R.(1986)。The Main Source: Learning from Television News。Sage。  new window
3.Diamond, Edwin、Bates, Stephen(1992)。The Spot: The Rise of Political Advertising on Television。Cambridge, Massachusetts:MIT Press。  new window
4.Graber, D. A.(1993)。Mass media and American Politics。Washington, D.C.:Congressional Quarterly Press。  new window
5.Shoemaker, Pamela L.、Reese, Stephen D.(1996)。Mediating the Message: Theories of the Influences on the Mass Media。Longman。  new window
6.Herman, E. S.、Chomsky, N.(1988)。Manufacturing consent。New York:Pantheon Books。  new window
7.Joslyn, R.(1984)。Mass Media and Elections。Menlo Park, CA:Addision-Westley Publishing Co。  new window
8.Graber, Doris A.(1988)。Processing the News。New York:London:Longman。  new window
9.Altschll, H. J.(1984)。Agents of power: The Role of the News Media in Human Affairs。New York:London:Longman。  new window
10.Avey, M. J.(1989)。The Demobilization of American Voters: A Comprehensive Theory of Voter Turnout。New York:Greenwood Press。  new window
11.Bogdanor, V.、Butler, D.(1983)。Democracy and Elections。New York:Cambridge University Press。  new window
12.Jamieson, K. H.(1992)。Packaging the Presidency: A History and Criticism of Presidential Campaign Advertising。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
13.Jamieson, K. H.、Campbell, K. K.(1992)。Interplay of Influence。Belmont, CA:Wadsworth Publishing Company。  new window
14.Owen, D.(1991)。Media Message in American Presidential Elections。New York:Greenwood Press。  new window
15.Wayne, S. J.(1992)。The Road to the White House 1992。New York:St. Martin's Press。  new window
16.Gitlin, T.(1980)。The whole world is watching。University of California Press。  new window
17.McQuail, Denis(1994)。Mass Communication Theory: An Introduction。Sage。  new window
18.Tuchman, Gaye(1978)。Making News: A Study in the Construction of Reality。Free Press。  new window
其他
1.(19940331)。Election scandal。  new window
2.(19940131)。Taiwan challengers gain。  new window
3.(19940131)。Taiwanese opposition gains。  new window
4.(19941204)。Taiwan ruling party wins key posts, loses Taipei mayor’s race。  new window
5.(19941204)。Rival parties divide victories in Taiwan。  new window
6.Mufson, S.(19941203)。Taiwan elections raise questions of ethnicity and runificationin。  new window
7.Mufson, S.(19941204)。Taiwan's nationalists show strength in test of democracy。  new window
8.Rosenthal, A. M.(19951228)。On my mind; yes, there is a Taiwan。  new window
9.Tempest, R.(19941204)。Upstart party in Taiwan makes gains; Asia: Elections shake traditional power structure. But results don’t appear to pose direct challenge to China。  new window
圖書論文
1.Chaffee, S. H.、Mutz, D. C.(1988)。Comparing mediated and interpersonal communication data。Advancing communication science: Merging mass and interpersonal processes。Newbury Park, CA:Sage。  new window
2.McLeod, J. M.、Kosicki, G. M.、Pan, Z.(1991)。On understanding and misunderstanding media effects。Mass media & society。London。  new window
3.McLeod, J. M.、Reeves, B.(1980)。On the nature of mass media effects。Television and Social Behavior: Beyond Violence and Children。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum。  new window
4.Patterson, T. E.(1989)。The press and its missed assignment。The Election of 1988。Washington, DC:Congressional Quarterly Press。  new window
5.Robinson, M.、Lichter, R.(1991)。The more things change: Network news coverage of the 1988 presidential nomination race。Nominating the President。Knoxville, TN:U. of Tenn. Press。  new window
6.Hawkins, R. P.、Daly, J.(1988)。Cognition and Communication。Advancing Communication Science: Merging Mass and Interpersonal Processes。Newbury Park, CA:Sage。  new window
7.Lau, R. R.、Erber, R.(1985)。Political sophistication: An information-processing perspective。Mass media and political thought。Beverly Hills, CA:Sage。  new window
 
 
 
 
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