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題名:總統候選人攻擊性新聞報導與其支持度的關聯--以公元兩千年總統大選為例
書刊名:新聞學研究
作者:陳憶寧 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Katherine Yi-ning
出版日期:2001
卷期:69
頁次:頁113-140
主題關鍵詞:支持度攻擊性新聞形象攻擊總統候選人議題攻擊Approval ratingsAttack newsImage attackIssue attackPresidential candidates
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(21) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:18
  • 共同引用共同引用:35
  • 點閱點閱:119
     本研究探討對總統候選人的攻擊新聞與其民調支持度的關係。以台灣 的總統大選為例,本研究的主要假設是媒體對候選人的攻擊報導量與候選人的支 持度呈負相關。資料蒐集方法包括內容分析以及民調的二手資料蒐集。內容分析 的資料來源為中國時報、聯合報與自由時報,過錄的主要變項為攻擊語調與議題 攻擊/形象攻擊。本研究的主要發現如下:愈接近大選,愈多攻擊性報導。另外, 頭版的攻擊量與某候選人的支持度呈顯著負相關。
     This study examines the relationships between political attack news and public attitudes toward the presidential candidates during the campaign for the presidential election in 2000. This study hypothesizes that while mass media increasingly portrayed the candidates negatively, people might feel negatively toward the candidates. The sample for the content analysis was drawn from the three major newspapers in Taiwan. All the candidate-related news articles were coded as attack/non-attack, and image/issue attack. The data for approval ratings of the candidates were drawn from public opinion polls. The study's results offer some insights into the relationship between the presidential candidates and the public opinion. The amount of attack news directed at candidates significantly increase when the election approaches. Attack news coverage of some candidate has negative effects on his approval ratings.
期刊論文
1.Anderson, N. H.(1965)。Averaging versus adding as a stimulus-combination rule in impression formation。Journal of Experimental Psychology,70(4),394-400。  new window
2.Briscoe, M. E.、Woodyard, H. D.、Shaw, M. E.(1967)。Personality impression change as function of the favorableness of the first impression。Journal of Personality,35,343-357。  new window
3.Hamilton, D. L.、Zanna, M.(1972)。Differential weighting of favorable and unfavorable attributes in impressions of personality。Journal of Experimental Research in Personality,6,204-212。  new window
4.Hamilton, D, L.、Huffman, L. J.(1971)。Generality of impression-formation processes for evaluative and non-evaluative judgments。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,20,200-207。  new window
5.McCombs, M.、Lopez-Escobar, E.、Rey, F.(2000)。Setting the agenda of attributes in the 1996 Spanish General Election。Journal of Communication,50(2),77-92。  new window
6.Newport, F.(199802)。History shows presidential job approval ratings can plummet rapidly。The Gallup Poll Monthly,9-10。  new window
7.Richey, M. H.、Bono, F. S.、Lewis, H. V.、Richey, H. W.(1982)。Selectivity of negative bias in impression formation。Journal of Social Psychology,116,107-118。  new window
8.Richey, M. H.、Koenigs, R. J.、Richey, H. W.、Fortin, R.(1975)。Negative salience in impression of character: Effects of unequal proportions of positive and negative information。The Journal of Social Psychology,97,233-241。  new window
9.Sears, D. O.(1983)。A person positivity bias。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,44,233-250。  new window
10.Van Der Plight, J.、Eiser, J. R.(1980)。Negativity and descriptive extremity in impression formation。European Journal of Psychology,10,415-419。  new window
11.孫式文(19970100)。選舉與政治認知:傳播媒體對民主政治的影響。新聞學研究,54,189-209。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.McCombs, M.、Lopez-Escobar, E.、Rey, Federico、Llamas, Juan Pablo(1997)。Candidate Images In Spanish Elections: Second-Level Agenda-Setting Effects。Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly,74(4),703-717。  new window
13.金溥聰(19970700)。報紙的形象設定效果研究:以民國八十三年臺北市市長選舉為例。新聞學研究,55,203-223。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.McCombs, Maxwell E.、Shaw, Donald L.(1972)。The Agenda-setting Function of Mass Media。The Public Opinion Quarterly,36(2),176-187。  new window
會議論文
1.金溥聰(1996)。1996年總統大選候選人形象分析。1996總統選舉研討會。台北。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Chen, Yi-Ning(1999)。The Effects of Political Attack Discourse in Presidential News Reports: The Interactions of Attack News Discourse, Public Attitude toward the President and Toward the Press, 1972-1996(博士論文)。The University of Texas。  new window
圖書
1.Jamieson, Kathleen Hall(1988)。Eloquence in an Electronic Age: The Transformation of Political Speechmaking。Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Brody, Richard A.(1991)。Assessing the President: The Media, Elite Opinion, and Public Support。Stanford University Press。  new window
3.Patterson, T. E.(1993)。Out of Order。New York:Alfred Knopf。  new window
4.Buchanan, B.(1987)。The citizens presidency。Washington, DC:Congressional Quarterly Inc.。  new window
5.Goldfarb, Jeffrey C.(1991)。The Cynical Society: the Culture of Politics and the Politics of Culture in American Life。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
6.Sabato, Larry(1991)。Feeding Frenzy: How Attack Journalism Has Transformed American Politics。New York:Free Press。  new window
7.Kern, M.(1989)。Thirty-second politics: Political advertising in the eighties。New York:Praeger。  new window
8.Iyengar, Shanto、Kinder, D. R.(1987)。News That Matter: Television and American Opinion。Chicago, IL:University of Chicago Press。  new window
9.Jamieson, K. H.(1992)。Dirty politics。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
10.Buchanan, Bruce(1996)。Renewing presidential politics: Campaigns, media, and the public interest。Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.。  new window
單篇論文
1.McCombs, M.(199511)。The focus of public attention,University of Rome "La Sapienza"。  new window
圖書論文
1.Kenski, H. C.(1996)。From agenda-setting to priming and framing。The theory and practice of political communication research。Albany:SUNY Press。  new window
2.Jones, E. E.、McGills, D.(1976)。Correspondent Inferences and the Attribution Cube: A Comparative Appraisal。New Directions in Attribution research。New Hillsdale, NJ:Erlbaum。  new window
3.Jones, E. E.、Davis, K. E.(1965)。From Acts to Dispositions: The Attribution Process in Person Perception。Advances in Experimental Social Psychology。New York:Academic Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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