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題名:中小企業生產特性與效率之研究:臺灣製造業之分析
書刊名:經濟論文叢刊
作者:胡名雯 引用關係薛琦
作者(外文):Hu, Ming-wenSchive, Chi
出版日期:1997
卷期:25:1
頁次:頁1-26
主題關鍵詞:中小企業超越對數生產函數技術效率臺灣製造業Samll and medium-sized enterprisesSMEsTranscendental logarithmic production functionTechnical efficiencyTaiwan manufacturers
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(9) 博士論文(2) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:9
  • 共同引用共同引用:42
  • 點閱點閱:96
     本文利用 1986 年的廠商資料,估計臺灣製造業 9 個細項產業的超越對數生產函 數( transcendental logarithmic production function ),以探討企業規模與企業效率 、勞動與資本等要素間的替代關係等。 首先,本研究發現員工數不到 100 人之中小企業, 其勞動或資本邊際生產力並非都不如百人員工以上的大企業。其次,對要素替代彈性的估計 ,則顯現出中小企業比大大企業在生產要素的調整上較富彈性。至於有很多產業的平均規模 彈性大於 1,顯示有規模報酬遞增的情形,但這現象在中小企業並沒有大企業顯著。此外, 本文以修正最小平方法估計邊界生產函數( frontier production function ), 發現以 Farrell 指數代表的大企業技術效率水準普遍不如處於競爭壓力下的中小企業,這說明了中 小企業的另一種潛能。
     This study estimates both average and frontier production functions for nine selected Taiwan manufacturing industries in 1986. By using two factors' transcen-dentral logarithmic production function form, we compare productivity, flexibility, and technical efficiency between SMEs (defined by entrerprises with less than 100 employees) and their larger counterparts. Our empirical results suggest that, in some industries, SMEs were superior to larger firms, with respect to their labor or capital productivity. In most industries, small enterprises tended to have larger partial elasticity of substitution and higher technical efficiency (measured in the estimated Farrell index). These findings show the flexibility and better internal performance of SMEs among Taiwan manufactures.
期刊論文
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15.Acs, Z. J.、Audretsch, D. B.、Carlsson, B.(1991)。Flexible Technology and Firm Size。Small Business Economics,3(4),307-319。  new window
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27.李庸三、黃國樞(19750900)。臺灣製造業生產函數之橫剖面分析。經濟論文,3(2),99-174。new window  延伸查詢new window
28.李庸三、黃國樞(19770300)。民國六十年臺灣製造業生產函數之分析。經濟論文,5(1),77-119。new window  延伸查詢new window
29.胡名雯、陳宜亨(19960100)。臺灣地區中小企業生產技術之規模報酬的初步探討。企銀季刊,19(3),49-72。  延伸查詢new window
30.劉錦添(19950600)。臺灣製造業技術效率之實證分析。經濟論文叢刊,23(2),149-169。new window  延伸查詢new window
31.薛琦、胡名雯(19950100)。從經濟面看臺灣的中小企業。企銀季刊,18(3),1-12。  延伸查詢new window
32.Christensen, Laurits R.、Jorgenson, Dale W.、Lau, Lawrence J.(1973)。Transcendental Logarithmic Production Frontiers。The Review of Economics and Statistics,55(1),28-45。  new window
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會議論文
1.胡名雯(1993)。最小有效規模之探討:台灣的實證分析。中國經濟學會年會。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳忠榮、劉錦添、孫佳宏(1995)。中小企業與大企業技術效率之估計與比較:台灣電子業四欄位產業之實證研究。淡江大學產業經濟研究所研討會。  延伸查詢new window
3.劉錦添、蔡偉德(1989)。隨機性邊界生產函數與技術效率之推估--台灣地區僑外資廠商之實證研究。中國經濟學會年會,205-245。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.Ho, Sam P. S.(1980)。Small-scale Enterprises: Korea and Taiwan。Washington, DC。  new window
學位論文
1.周治邦(1984)。非預設生產函數之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.顏吉利(1978)。壟斷對資源配置效率的影響(碩士論文)。台灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.曾美萍(1992)。臺灣大企業與中小企業生產行為之比較(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.胡名雯(1991)。臺灣製造業中小企業之研究(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Bruch, M.、Hiemenz, U.(1984)。Small- and Medium-Scale Industries in the ASEAN Countries。Boulder:Westview Press。  new window
2.Amemiya, Takeshi(1985)。Advanced Econometrics。Harvard University Press。  new window
3.Little, I. M. D.、Mazumder, D.、Page, John M. Jr.(1987)。Small Manufacturing Enterprises: A Comparative Analysis of India and Other Economies。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
4.Acs, Zoltan J.、Audretsch, David B.(1993)。Small Firms and Entrepreneurship: An East-West Perspective。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.Scherer, Frederic M.、Ross, David(1990)。Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance。Houghton Mifflin Company。  new window
6.Staley, E.、Morse, R.(1965)。Modern Small Industry for Developing Countries。New York:McGraw-Hill。  new window
7.Leibenstein, H.(1976)。Beyond Economic Man: a New Foundation for Microeconomics。Cambridge, Massachusetts:Harvard University Press。  new window
8.Marshall, A.(1920)。Principles of Economics。London:Macmillan and Co. Limited for the Royal Economic Society。  new window
9.Robinson, E. A. G.(1962)。The Structure of Competitive Industry。Chicago:The University of Chicago Press。  new window
10.Storey, D. J.(1994)。Understanding the Small Firm Sector。London:Routledge。  new window
單篇論文
1.劉錦添,徐瑞玲(1992)。台灣製造業技術效率之實證分析,中央研究院經濟研究所。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.胡名雯、雷中光(1995)。台灣中小企業規模報酬轉變因素之探討。中小企業經營現代化之研究。高雄:復文圖書出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Corbo, V.、de Melo, J.(1986)。Measuring Technical Efficiency: A Comparison of Alternative Methodologies with Census Data。Measurement Issues and Behavior of Productivity Variables。Boston:Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing。  new window
 
 
 
 
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