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題名:臺灣製造業技術效率之實證分析
書刊名:經濟論文叢刊
作者:劉錦添
作者(外文):Liu, Jin-tan
出版日期:1995
卷期:23:2
頁次:頁149-169
主題關鍵詞:技術效率隨機性生產邊界函數
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(12) 博士論文(4) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:11
  • 共同引用共同引用:48
  • 點閱點閱:53
本文係利用隨機性生產邊界模型與Translog生產函數估計台灣18個三欄
位製造業生產技術效率,並計算各業別內廠商的技術效率分配,以及分析產業間
效率差異的因素。賀證資料取自1990年經濟部工廠校正調查個別廠商的謂查磁
帶。實證結果發現:(1)在18個產業中,技術效率最高的產業為「非金屬製品業」,
較低的為「汽車及其零件製造業」與「木竹製品業」(2)除了「金屬製品業」、「玻
璃及玻璃製品業」與「製造專用生產機械製造業」生產規模呈現遞增規模報酬外,
其它產業大多接近固定規模報酬;(3)在18個產業中,有13個產業的外銷導向廠商
其平均效率較國內市場導向廠商平均效率為高,而且統計檢定上呈現顯著性差
異;(4)影響產業間效率差異的三個變數為產業集中度、產業平均外銷比率,以及
研究發展密集度,其符號皆為正值,但統計上並不顯著地異於零。
In this paper, we employ the composed-error stochastic productionfunction
to estimate the level of technical efficiency in Taiwan manufacturing industries. We
use the translog production function tospecify the production frontier. The data used
in this study aredrawn from the 1990 individual manufacturing establishment survey,
classified by three-digit industrial class. The final empiricalresults are available for 18
out of 25 industries. According to theLee-Tyler estimator of average efficiency) the
indexes are distributedfrom 0.541 to 0.821. Constant returns to scale are prevalent in
mostindustries. The empirical evidence obtained on the inter-industrydeterminants of
technical efficiency indicates that the export ratio,concentration ratio, and RfeD
intensity have positive impacts onefficiency, but the coefficients are not statistically
significant.
期刊論文
1.彭作奎(19881200)。臺灣主要農作物生產技術效率之研究。臺灣銀行季刊,39(4),301-340。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Greene, William H.(1982)。Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Production Models。Journal of Econometrics,18(2),285-89。  new window
3.Kopp, Raymond J.、Smith, V. Kerry(1980)。Frontier Production Function Estimates for Steam Electric Generation: A Comparative Analysis。Southern Economic Journal,46,1049-1059。  new window
4.Greene, William H.(1980)。Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Econometric Frontier Functions。Journal of Econometrics,13(1),27-56。  new window
5.Stevenson, Rodney E.(1980)。Likelihood Functions for Generalized Stochastic Frontier Estimation。Journal of Econometrics,13(1),57-66。  new window
6.Schmidt, Peter(1976)。On the Statistical Estimation of Parametric Frontier Production Functions。Review of Economics and Statistics,58(2),238-239。  new window
7.Tyler, W. G.(1979)。Technical Efficiency in Production in a Developing Country: An Empirical Examination of the Brazilian Plastics and Steel Industries。Oxford Economic Papers,31,477-495。  new window
8.周添城(1988)。開放經濟的產業集中度:臺灣製造業個案研究。經濟論文,16(1),113-150。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Schmidt, P.(1985)。Frontier Production Functions。Econometric Reviews,4(2),289-328。  new window
10.彭作奎(1986)。機率邊界生產函數推估之理論與實證。臺灣經濟,112,69-75。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.傅祖壇、詹滿色(19900900)。臺灣記帳農場之隨機性生產邊界及技術效率分析。臺灣土地金融季刊,27(3)=105,125-142。  延伸查詢new window
12.彭作奎、陳美源(19851200)。臺灣作物生產技術效率之衡量與實證分析。農業經濟半年刊,38,1-23。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.彭作奎、吳江胡(19860700)。臺灣牛乳生產之技術效率與其影響因素之分析。農業金融論叢,16,28-38。  延伸查詢new window
14.Aigner, D. J.、Lovell, C. A. K.、Schmidt, P.(1977)。Formulation and Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Productin Function Models。Journal of Econometrics,6,21-37。  new window
15.Auquier, Antoine A.(1980)。Size of Firm, Exporting Behavior, and the Structure of French Industry。Journal of Industrial Economics,29,203-218。  new window
16.Berndt, Ernst R.、Christensen, Laurits R.(1973)。The Translog Function and the Substitution of Equipment, Structures, and Labor in U. S. Manufacturing 1929-1968。Journal of Econometrics,1(1),81-114。  new window
17.Bhagwati, Jagdish(1988)。Export-Promoting Trade Strategy: Issue and Evidence。The World Bank Research Observer,3(1),27-57。  new window
18.Van den Broeck, J.、Broeck, F.、Kanfman, L.(1989)。Economic performance and "frontier" efficiency: A product life-cycle approach。Journal of Productivity Analysis,1(1),43-78。  new window
19.Burgess, David F.(1975)。Duality Theory and Pitfalls in the Specification of Technologies。Journal of Econometrics,3,105-121。  new window
20.Chen, Tain-Jy、Tang, De-Piao(1987)。Comparing Technical Efficiency Between Import Substitution Oriented Foreign Firms in a Developing Economy。Journal of Development Economics,26(2),277-289。  new window
21.Forsund, Finn R.、Jansen, Eilev S.(1977)。On Estimating Average and Best Practice Product in Functions Via Cost Functions。International Economic Review,18,463-476。  new window
22.Meeusen, Wim、Van den Broeck, Julien(1977)。Technical Efficiency and Dimensions of the Firm: Some Results on the Use of Frontier Production Functions。Empirical Economics,2(2),109-122。  new window
23.Saxonhouse, Gary R.(1976)。Estimated Parmeters as Dependent Variables。American Economic Review,66,178-183。  new window
24.Stigler, Georgel(1976)。The Existence of X-Efficiency。American Economic Review,66,213-216。  new window
25.Tybout, James R.(1992)。Linking Trade and Productivity: New Research Directions。World Bank Economic Review,6(2),189-211。  new window
26.Tyler, William G.、Lee, Lung-Fei(1979)。On Estimating Stochastic Frontier Production Functions and Average Efficiency: An Empirical Analysis with Colombian Micro Data。Review of Economics and Statistics,61,436-438。  new window
27.Jondrow, James K.、Lovell, C. A. Knox、Materov, Ivan S.、Schmidt, Peter(1982)。On the Estimation of Technical Inefficiency in the Stochastic Frontier Production Function Model。Journal of Econometrics,19(2/3),233-238。  new window
28.Krueger, A.、Tuncer, B.(1982)。Growth of factor productivity in Turkish manufacturing industries。Journal of Development Economics,11(3),307-325。  new window
29.Lee, Lung-Fei、Tyler, Walliam G.(1978)。The Stochastic Frontier Production Function and Average Efficiency: An Empirical Analysis。Journal of Econometrics,7,385-389。  new window
30.Pitt, Mark M.、Lee, Lung-fei(1981)。The Measurement and Sources of Technical Inefficiency in the Indonesian Weaving Industry。Journal of Development Economics,9(1),43-64。  new window
31.Huang, Cliff J.、Bagi, Faqir S.(1984)。Technical Efficiency on Individual Farms in Northwest India。Southern Economic Journal,51(1),108-115。  new window
32.陳添枝、王文娟(19900600)。生產配額與生產效率: 臺灣洋菇、蘆荀、鳳梨罐頭聯合產銷的實證分析。經濟論文叢刊,18(2),213-231。new window  延伸查詢new window
33.傅祖壇、詹滿色、劉錦添(19920600)。生產邊界估計方法、函數型式與個別農場技術效率--臺灣稻作與果樹農場之實證。經濟論文叢刊,20(2),129-153。new window  延伸查詢new window
34.White, Halbert L. Jr.(1980)。A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroskedasticity。Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society,48(4),817-838。  new window
35.Farrell, Michael James(1957)。The Measurement of Productive Efficiency。Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (General),120(3),253-290。  new window
36.Carlsson, Bo(1972)。The Measurement of Efficiency in Production: An Application to Swedish Manufacturing Industries, 1968。Swedish Journal of Economics,74(4),468-485。  new window
會議論文
1.薛琦、周治邦(1984)。Farrell衡量效率之方法與台灣的實證分析。中國經濟學會民國七十三年會,203-226。  延伸查詢new window
2.劉錦添、蔡偉德(1989)。隨機邊界生產函數技術效率之推估--台灣地區僑外資廠商之實證研究。中國經濟學會年會,205-245。  延伸查詢new window
3.薛琦、顏令凱(1989)。我國關稅有效保護之研究。台灣貿易與匯率問題研討會。中央研究院經濟研究所。115-164。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.Corbo, V.、De Melo, Jaime(1983)。Technical Efficiency in a Highly Protected Economy: Preliminary Results for the Chilean Manufacturing Sector 1967。Washington:World Bank。  new window
學位論文
1.曾美萍(1992)。臺灣大企業與中小企業生產行為之比較(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.蔡偉德(1989)。隨機邊界生產函數技術效率之推估:臺灣僑外資廠商之實證研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.胡名雯(1991)。臺灣製造業中小企業之研究(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Caves, Richard E.、Barton, David R.(1990)。Efficiency in U. S. Manufacturing Industries。Cambridge, MA:MIT Press。  new window
2.Downie, Jack(1958)。The Competitive Process。London:Gerald duckworth & Co.。  new window
3.Fried, Harold O.、Konx Lovell, C. A.(1993)。The Measurement of Productive Efficiency: Techniques and Applications。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
單篇論文
1.傅祖壇,詹滿色(1991)。記帳農場之技術效率及差異來源探討(第8001號)。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Van den Broeck, J.(1988)。Stochastic Frontier Efficiency and Firm Size for Selected Industries of the Belgian Manufacturing Sector some new Evidence。Applications of Modern Production Theory Efficiency and Productivity。Boston:Kluwer Academic Publishers。  new window
2.Corbo, V.、De Melo, Jaime(1988)。A Comparsions Alternative Methodolgies with Census Data。Measurement Issues and Behavior of Productivity Variables。Boston:Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing。  new window
3.Cowing, T.、Reifschneider, D.、Stevenson, R.(1983)。A Comparison of Alternative Frontier Cost Function Specifications。Developments in Econometric Analysis of Productivity。Leiden:Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing。  new window
4.Nishimizu, Mieko、Page, John(1991)。Trade Policy, Market Orientation, and Productivity Change in Industry。Trade Theory and Economic Reform: North, South and East。Combridge:Basil Blackwell。  new window
5.Pack, Howard(1986)。Industrialization and Trade。Handbook of Development Economics。Amsterdam:North-Holland。  new window
 
 
 
 
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