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題名:都市公園綠地環境特質對使用者犯罪恐懼之影響
書刊名:戶外遊憩研究
作者:李素馨 引用關係張淑貞 引用關係
作者(外文):Lee, Su-hsinChang, Shu-chen
出版日期:1997
卷期:10:3
頁次:頁37-58
主題關鍵詞:都市公園環境認知犯罪預防環境設計Urban parkEnvironmental cognitionCrime preventionEnvironmental design
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(10) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:28
     國內有關預防犯罪和被害恐懼方面多從社會法治層面探討;而缺乏由「環境」的角度來探討防制犯罪,雖然環境不會直接構成犯罪,但卻可能誘發或掩護犯罪行為,反應出不安全訊息,而造成使用者的被害恐懼感。本研究目的在探討何種「環境特質」會讓使用者對都市公園產生被害恐懼感;首先依據文獻回顧建立出「實質空間、環境維護、安全管理、其他使用者」四項因子為影響都市公園被害恐懼感之理論架構;其次比較不同環境類型的都市公園對使用者所產生的被害恐懼感的差異,本研究以中山公園和科博館外部綠地為實證案例,並將之命名為傳統公園型與開放綠地型。本研究結果發現實質空間、環境維護、安全管理、其他使用者影響皆與被害恐懼感具相關性,其中又以「實質空間」影響最大;且使用者在「傳統公圍型」比「開放綠地型」的被害恐懼感高。研究結果驗證了如何由環境規劃設計與管理來防制犯罪的課題的重要性。
     Most researchers studies crime prevention from the perspectives of social and legitimate, but few from environmental design. However, physical environment may cover or cause crime behavior. The purpose of this study was to explore what the environmental features most likely to cause fear of crime in urban parks. Six hundreds valid questionnaires were collected from Chung-Shan Park and National Science Museum Park in Taichung. Chung-Shan Park is a traditional urban type while National Science Museum Park is an open space type. The results showed that physical space. environment maintenance, safety management, and users' effects had influence on fear of crime. Physical space had the most contribution than the other factors. Besides, visitors felt more fear in a traditional type of park than who were in an open space type park.
期刊論文
1.Garofalo, J.(1981)。The Fear of Crime: Cause and Consequences。The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology,72(2),839-859。  new window
2.Ortega, T, S.、Myles, L, J.(1987)。Race and Gender Effects on Fear of Crime: An Interactive Model with Age。Criminology,25(1),133-152。  new window
3.Schroeder, H. W.、Anderson, L. M.(1984)。Perception of personal safety in urban recreation sites。Journal of Leisure Research,16(2),178-194。  new window
4.Day, K.(1994)。Conceptualizing Women's of Sexual Assault on Campus: a Review of Causes and Recommendations for Change。Environment and Behavior,26(6),742-765。  new window
5.LaGrange, R. L.、Ferraro, K. F.、Supanic, M.(1992)。Perceived Risk and Fear of Crime: Role of Social and Physical Incivilities。Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency,29(3),311-334。  new window
6.Karha, H.、Kennedy, L. W.(1985)。Producing personal safety。Criminology,23,697-710。  new window
7.Box, Steven、Hale, Chris、Andrews, Glen(1988)。Explaining Fear of Crime。British Journal of Criminology,28(3),340-356。  new window
8.Sherman, Lawrence W.、Gartin, Patrick R.、Buerger, Michael E.(1989)。Hot spots of Predatory Crime: Routine Activities and the Criminology of Place。Criminology,27(1),27-56。  new window
9.Nasar, J.、Fisher, B.、Grannis, M.(1993)。Proximate physical cues to fear of crime。Landscape and Urban Planning,26(2),88-102。  new window
10.Smith, S.(1987)。Fear of crime: Beyond a geography of deviance。Progress in Human Geography,11(1),1-23。  new window
11.Yin, Peter P.(1980)。Fear of crime among the elderly: Some issues and suggestion。Social Problems,27(4),492-504。  new window
12.Liska, A.、Lawrence, J.、Sanchirico, A.(1982)。Fear of crime as a social fact。Social Forces,60,760-770。  new window
13.Perkins, D. D.、Meeks, J. W.、Taylor, R. B.(1992)。The physical environment of street blocks and resident perceptions of crime and disorder: Implications for theory and measurement。Journal of Environment Psychology,12,21-34。  new window
14.Baker, M. H.、Nienstedt, B. C.、Everett, R. S.、McClery, R.(1983)。The impact of a crime wave: Perception, fear and confidence in the police。Law and Social Review,17,319-335。  new window
15.蔡德輝(1981)。少年犯罪之預防對策。犯罪防治,7,24。  延伸查詢new window
16.Merry, S. E.(1981)。Defensible space undefended: Social factors in crime and control through environmental design。Urban Affairs Quarterly,16(4),397-422。  new window
17.Fisher, B. S.、Nasar, J. L.(1992)。Fear of crime in relation to three exterior site features: Prospect, refuge, and escape。Environment & Behavior,24(1),35-65。  new window
18.Warr, M.(1990)。Dangerous situations: Social context and fear of victimization。Social Forces,68(3),891-907。  new window
研究報告
1.Burgess, J.(1994)。The Politics of Trust: Reducing Fear of Crime in Urban Park。London:Comedia。  new window
學位論文
1.黃家琦(1995)。民眾治安全感與警察人員服務滿意關聯性之研究(碩士論文)。中央警察大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.林培仁(1984)。社區共同防衛與犯罪防制功能之研究(碩士論文)。中央警察大學,桃園。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Abrahamsen, D.(1967)。The psychology of crime。New York:Columbia University Press。  new window
2.Appleton, J.(1975)。The experience of place。London:Wiley。  new window
3.Stollard, P.(1991)。Crime prevention through housing design。New York:Padstow。  new window
4.Newman, O.(1972)。Crime Prevention through Urban Design: Defensible Space。New York:A Division of Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc.。  new window
5.Wekerle, Gerda R.、Whitzman, Carolyn(1995)。Safe Cities: Guidelines for Planning, Design, and Management。Van Nostrand Reinhold。  new window
6.蔡中志(1991)。居家安全之研究--依據台灣地區住宅被害者與受刑人之實證調查。台北:東大圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
7.Painter, K.(1992)。An Evaluation of Better Street Lighting on Crime and Fear: A Review。London:Crime Prevention Unit, Home Office。  new window
圖書論文
1.王志弘(1995)。公共空間的私人用途。空間與社會理論譯文選。台北:唐山出版社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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